simon the zealot cause of death

It was actually politically risky for Jesus to recruit Simon as one of His disciples. Amen. The New Testament calls him Simon the Canaanite and 2 other places call him Simon. Simon the Zealot, the man who would have killed in loyalty to Israel, became the man who realized that God will not accept forced service. He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles (Matthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:16-19,Luke 6:14-16,Acts 1:1-13). . However, Josephus attempted to trace the groups origins back to a small uprising by a man named Judas of Galilee, who stirred up a rebellion due to a Roman census in 6 ADthe very same Roman census which Luke says led Mary and Joseph to Nazareth, where Jesus was born. Apostolic Identity. In one of those instances, he was called Simon who is called Peter (John 1:42). Our most detailed descriptions of who they were, how their movement started, and what they stood for comes from Flavius Josephus, a Jewish-Roman historian who lived during the first century. What we do know is that he died sometime in the first century, possibly around 80 AD in Herapolis (Turkey). One tradition records that he was stoned by cannibals in Aethiopia (Georgia). From Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. They assumed he was from Canaa town within Galileeor possibly Canaan, an ancient region in the near east which was frequently mentioned in the Bible. Also, the Ethiopian Christians claim he was crucified in Samaria. It may not even be accurate to call him a disciple because he truly did not follow Christ Who said that whoever would be my disciple must follow after me (Matthew 16:24). Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot (flourished 1st century addied , Persia or Edessa, Greece? St. Jude is the patron saint of hopeless causes. This disunity with other sects of Judaism confined Zealotry to its birthplace in Galilee. I realize that the brother of Jesus, James, was not an apostle but he was one of the early church leaders and the account of his death is horrific. Ancient. Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. 30 synonyms for Zealot: fanatic, enthusiast, extremist, militant, maniac, fiend, bigot, devotee . The Golden Legendrecords that Simon preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia.. He was beaten to death with a club, then beheaded post-mortem in 1st century Persia. In Josephus' Bellum Judaicum, the primary source of the First Jewish-Roman War, important historical figures are introduced with their patrimonial name when they first appear, and addressed by first name in all following appearances. Eleazar ben Simon (Hebrew: ) was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius. Simon the Cananaean was also called Simon the Zealot. A party called Zealots were famous in the war of the Jews against the Romans. I'm grateful that Simon the Zealot, for one, was welcomed in. After Jesus' death, Simon and Jude Thaddeus became an evangelizing team, and they were both martyred in Beirut in 65 . FAQ: Where Was The Apostle Paul In Prison In Rome? One wonders how Simon felt about Matthew, who would have been considered a traitor by the Jews because he was a tax-collector for Rome. Cambridge University Press, 1999. the Zealot movement that wanted a revolutionary overthrow of the occuying Romans. Also, consider one of Jesus' other disciples was a tax collector. [1] The fact that he was in Greece may mean that he was participating in the Great Commission and taking the gospel to the whole worldat least the known world. how did 12 apostles die, Jack Wellman is a father and grandfather and a Christian author and pastor of Heritage Evangelical Free Church in Udall, KS [https://modelchrist.org/] & also a Prison Minister. Outnumbered and isolated by Ananus' troops surrounding the Temple, Eleazar control of the Temple was seriously threatened from the winter of 67 to the spring of 68. Simon the Zealot (Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13) is also called Simon the "Canaanite" (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18). He wrote from prison, knowing that his execution was near. We read about his death in the book of Acts: It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. In fact, whenever he is listed in the Gospel writings it is with the designationSimon the Zealot. We have one tantalizing bit of information about him, which has led to ongoing debates among Bible scholars. Once again, most historians agree that Andrew was also crucified but he was crucified on an x-shaped cross in Greece. Dear Lord, we thank You for giving us Your Apostle, St. Simon, as an example of holiness. Tertullian, a Christian writer in the second and third centuries, recorded that before the Romans exiled John, they brought him into a coliseum and immersed him in a barrel of boiling oil. Founded by Judas of Galilee, the Zealots kindled anti-Roman sentiment throughout Galilee and Judea. However he was imprisoned on the island of Patmos where he wrote the Book of Revelation. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? as members of a sect called the Zealots.. In the biblical tradition, human acts of zeal punished idolatrous violations of Gods right to exclusive allegiance from Israel. Or, he may have simply been zealous for the Lawor even zealous for Jesus or his teachings. Quick Answer: What Apostle Began The Greek Church? A party called Zealots were famous in the war of the Jews against the Romans. They feared that appointing a Zealot to power would provoke Rome to attack and would diminish their own power. Matthias He was the apostle chosen to replace Judas. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: There are nine Simons mentioned in the New Testament: Simon the brother of Jesus (Mark 6:3), Simon Iscariot the father of Judas Iscariot (John 6:71), Simon the Pharisee who invited Jesus to dinner when the sinful woman poured perfume on His feet (Luke 7:40), Simon the leper who had Jesus over for dinner in Bethany (Mark 14:3), Simon from Cyrene who was forced to help Jesus carry His cross (Mark 15:21), Simon the sorcerer who tried to buy the Holy Spirit (Acts 8:924), and Simon the tanner who hosted Peter when he had the vision of unclean food (Acts 9:43). Josephus identifies three main Jewish sectsthe Essenes, the Saduccees, and the Pharisees. 21.7.12. As the Roman burden became more onerous, Jewish priests alienated by the pro-Roman high priesthood joined in the effort to attain political and religious liberty by any means possible, thus forming the Zealots. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing. You can hear the passion and love of Paul in his last words to Timothy. It records that he led a proconsuls wife to the Lord. Tradition sends him to Syria with Andrew and to death by burning. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Come, follow me, Jesus said, and I will make you fishers of men. At once they left their nets and followed him. To him be glory for ever and ever. Simon the Zealot's death is disputed amongst scholars. Yet Jesus did not say to him that he would not die, but, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you?. Amen.. Since Simon is commonly identified with the Jewish sect known as the Zealots, its worth unpacking who they were. The Bible reveals nothing significant about this apostle. The title Zealot tells us much about Simon. I'm jealous, but . The primary source of biographical information comes from Flavius Josephus' "Bellum Judaicum" (Wars of the Jews). [citation needed], Yet only until later that year did Eleazar and John seize control of the entire city. 1 Chronicles 16:11 Seek the LORD and his strength; seek his presence continually! Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. To distinguish him from St. Peter he is called (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18) Kananaios, or Kananites, and Zelotes (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13). Saint Matthias from the workshop of Simone Martini, c. AD 80 Jerusalem, Judaea or in Colchis (modern-day Georgia). He is known as Simon the Zealot because he served as one of Jesus' twelve apostles and was devoted to the cause of Jesus. This would end the rage and cause death, and thus be much more lethal than lethal damage. We begin with perhaps the most well-known of Jesus apostles, and that would be Peter. More than 1,000 copies ofThe Golden Legendsurvive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the church. One tradition is that he first preached in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling to Persia, where both were martyred. Or even zealous for Jesus and his teachings. As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew. He saw numerous demonstrations of Jesus divinity. After the fall, he was somehow still alive and when they discovered this, his enemies circled him and beat him to death with clubs. The Zealots were associated with violent uprisings (including, later, the First Jewish-Roman War), and expected the coming Messiah to overthrow Rome using force. Or he may have simply been zealous for the Mosaic Law. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. The word apostle means one sent and so we can see that disciples and apostles are not the same thing. Luke replaces the name Thaddeus with Judas son of James (Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13). Therefore, he is the patron of desperate situations, forgotten causes, hospital workers, hospitals, impossible causes, lost causes, and the diocese of Saint Petersburg, Florida. Although this is pure speculation, it is certain that Eleazar ben Simon's inability to establish unity with Simon bar Gioras and John of Geschala during the period of the independent Jewish state severely exacerbated and expedited the fall of Jerusalem. Simon the Zealot Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. This page was last edited on 17 March 2022, at 20:12. If thats what the Zealot refers to, then likeMatthew the Tax Collector, the Apostle Simons presence among the Twelve represents a powerful picture of the gospel. Yet further investigation into his life and political associations reveals that Josephus himself was one of the traditional aristocratic leaders who controlled Judea and Galilee prior to the Zealot insurrection. Simon the Zealot was one of the original Apostles . 1- Simon (who is called Peter) A second-century apocryphal text called Acts of Peter claimed that Peter was crucified upside down, at his request for he didn't feel worthy to die as Jesus did. Hes never mentioned in the Gospel of John, but John never explicitly lists all the apostles.This means Simon was one of the people who was closest to Jesus, and that he spent about three years living with him, witnessing his miracles, and hearing his teachings. Even his moniker, the Zealot is ambiguous enough that we cant be sure what it meansthough there are several strong possibilities. Not much beyond this is known since Matthew was in such a remote place in Africa and went where few historian or Christians ventured to go. The circumstances of Saint Patrick's death are understandably a little muddy. With this knowledge of Josephus' conflict of interest, contemporary historians view Eleazar with less reproach and bitterness. The apostle was murdered in Rome by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Great Fire of Rome. Eastern tradition says Simon died peacefully at Edessa. Although not vindicated from misguided leadership, Eleazar (and for that matter most of the Zealots) are no longer seen as violent tyrants who destroyed the city before the Romans got to Jerusalem. If you step out of this life without Christ, then you have sealed your own fate and eternally separated yourself from God. Like many of the apostles, it's hard to conclude exactly which tradition (if any) can be trusted: In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. Simon was called by Jesus and was completely changed. Bible Study, Jesus saw this coming when He said, Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go. (This he said to show by what kind of death he was to glorify God.) He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed Rome); the son of Clopas, died and was buried in Jerusalem. John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) points out that Mark's Gospel did not actually call Simon "the Zealot" - it called him . The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrew's brother) but Simon the Zealot. You follow Me., whoever would be my disciple must follow after me, For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. Most scholars today believekananaioscomes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one, which effectively makes Simons moniker the same in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. According to The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude commanded demons to come out of idols, the religious leaders killed them: And when the bishops saw this, they ran upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. pp. When Jesus cleanses the temple in the Gospel of John, his disciples recallPsalm 69:10, implying that Jesus was motivated by zeal: His disciples remembered that it is written: Zeal for your house will consume me.. Peter, who refused to renounce his faith, was crucified, at his request, upside down. Both Peter and Andrew were fisher partners of the sons of Zebedee. Simon may have been crucified or hacked to death. Although his early victory at the battle of Beit-Horon invigorated the Jewish revolt, Eleazar's rejection of moderate politics during an era of precarious Jewish-Roman relations and his inability to establish a united and stable Jewish resistance led to the violent collapse of Jerusalem in 70 CE and another six centuries of Roman rule, until conquest of the region during the Islamic conquests. Jesus ' twelve ( 12 ) disciples / apostles who is called Peter ( John 1:42 ) party Zealots... Tradition records that he led a proconsuls wife to the Lord and his brother Andrew other call... Zealot, for one, was welcomed in for Jesus or his teachings writings it is with the Jewish known. Glorify God. and his strength ; Seek his presence continually from Prison, knowing that his execution near! Comes from Flavius Josephus ' conflict of interest, contemporary historians view Eleazar less. The Mosaic Law fanatic, enthusiast, extremist, militant, maniac, fiend, bigot, devotee called Jesus. 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