conjoint analysis python
0000005189 00000 n $@(0A "@C2x f'h9h1N 88wi The package, its source code and documenta- Use Git or checkout with SVN using the web URL. All Machine Learning Models Explained in 6 Minutes, second solution: submit to Medium readers. Serious props to him! Watch courses on your mobile device without an internet connection. 9gwv}D}f.(i?SEJ 1xo`z^8KO;{x,Tgx]r[fVhQO>6:Tt(@yShvvs,O~+iO%_6v nNJa$pDXy2 Mdg[{8k5p{Y{;mg3MMfT2_yx`J4pa!iPz]3mc`lx]Tn8-dl? 4"0 | endobj << /S /GoTo /D (section.3) >> 0000053241 00000 n This library is a work-in-progress, and alpha-stage development. Try to do it yourself, you will probably lose patience. And let's go ahead and run that. So that was 3.67, 3.05, and 2.72. He faces a trade-off. The next phase would require doing a price elasticity study. Only on time or several times in a row? It only takes a minute to sign up. 0000002682 00000 n I|NMP`w`wyg There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again. If you have already collected data, bring it along. 2. Here's the code for every profile showing only the first profile pair uncommented: Once question is setup with the relevant html and javascript, it can simply be copied into a new question for each profile you want to show. I'm glad you asked! I give an overview of different types of conjoint design, their use, and their limitations. The company has looked into trends, competition, conducted exploratory focus groups and customer surveys. xref To use it, we need to create some PRNG seeds - one for every profile - that are held constant for the user. Thanks to factorial experiment, we only have to survey Medium readers with 2 among 8 = 28 trade-off! MathJax reference. 1 credit (pass/fail grade). There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. And 1 That Got Me in Trouble. Hierarchical Bayes Conjoint Analysis: Recovery of Partworth Heterogeneity from Reduced Experimental Designs. endobj J}%$^ /Length 590 In essence this multiplies our sample size from n=600 to n=3000 minus whatever uncertainty is introduced by using non-independent observations. I use a simple example to describe the key trade-offs, and the concepts of random designs, balance, d-error, prohibitions, efficient designs, labeled designs and partial profile designs. You signed in with another tab or window. to use Codespaces. Please Registered participants will be informed at the time of change. One concern with using javscript to randomly sample is that javascript is a client-side technology, so the randomizations are executed by the respondent's browser rather than the Qualtrics server. Do NOT use radio buttons within a Descriptive Text item to obtain responses as Qualtrics will not record any data passed through a Descriptive Text item. (2014). For discrete features, this is pretty simple. If you gather a lot of Medium reader responses about all the possible trade-off, it is possible to determine how Medium readers are receptive to each feature. Be well prepared for more advanced conjoint and factorial design courses or workshops. What is a conjoint experiment? Knowledge of programming is an advantage. I would suggest that you read carefully through the details to ensure the questions you are asking are relevant for your use case and that they are not, http://www.qualtrics.com/university/researchsuite/research-resources/data-analysis-guides/the-use-and-interpretation-of-conjoint-analysis/. In this sense, 639 0 obj<>stream Indeed, in our case, with 18 different articles, all possible trade-offs are 2 among 18: 153 questions. Best Practices 7. Work-In-Progress: conjoint analysis in Python. Conjoint Analysis, short for "consider jointly" is a marketing insight technique that provides consumers with combinations, pairs or groups of products that are a combination of various features and ask them what they prefer. Adaptive Conjoint Analysis Symson.pdf. Just tap The randomseed.js code will then be added to each conjoint profile question's javascript field, grabbing the right embedded data seed using the Qualtrics ${e://Field/EMBEDDEDDATAFIELD} notation to set the seed for that profile page: I show all of the seed setting code above, with only the first line uncommented. Is it realistic for an actor to act in four movies in six months? ", http://www.sawtoothsoftware.com/download/techpap/interpca.pdf. ~I|J~I|J~I|J~I|J~I|J~I|*~I|J~I| Validating vignette and conjoint survey experiments against real-world behavior I don't know too many customers who would rank that many possibilities, let alone even as many as, say, 40. levels to a monetary scale is potentially misleading. Series: Quantitative Applications in Social Science Each attribute has 2 levels. Two solutions are available: Order those articles in order of preferences?Article 1: 2min reading with several images and +500 clapsArticle 2: 7min reading with several images and +500 clapsArticle 3: 20min reading with several images and +500 clapsArticle 18: 20min reading with no image and less than 500 claps. endobj A comprehensive programme of cutting-edge qualitative and quantitative methodological training delivered by experts across two annual events. Then we're going to just run a quick confirmation that this is working the way that we intended, so I'll just print out the first row, so myConjointData.head, and in the first row. Added a JavaScript randomizer to supplement the existing PHP randomizer. (4.3 Profile Restrictions) Our column names are a little bit cryptic, so we're going to do a little bit of data munching here to clarify what those are. endobj taking into account new developments in the field, participant demands, group size, etc). So again, we have a variable name called X, we've assigned that our dataframe, and we've now gone ahead and specifically declared which columns of our data we want to belong to this value of X. This says that this specific function is looking for a value of something greater than 20, or equal to or greater than 20. For subsequent profiles, uncomment only the relevant seed setting line. I have want to prepare a survey, the data from which will be used for conjoint analysis. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. 5. These id values are critical as they will be used to populate the candidate profiles using javascript. I don't know if my step-son hates me, is scared of me, or likes me? Conjoint Analysis, short for "consider jointly" is a marketing insight technique that provides consumers with combinations, pairs or groups of products that Get a proper book(s) and read it. << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.4) >> Very good command of English and Chinese. Available at SSRN 2627907, Strezhnev, A., Hainmueller, J., Hopkins, D. J., & Yamamoto, T. (2013) Make sure they work and that you can run a script before coming to class since we will have no time to resolve technical issues. https://www.python.org/download/mac/tcltk/. Springer, Auspurg, K. & Hinz, T. (2015) Lets start with an example. It selects articles by limiting the loss of information by minimizing dependencies between features values. Doing Surveys Online,Chapters 6 and 15 So it is impossible to physically create every possible combination of candidate profiles. If you installed Python. And next we need to apply those names, so I will do that by assigning our data frame, myConjointData, and running the rename command, and we're going to assign that the names we just declared. then Add to Home Screen. Conducting web surveys: Overview and introduction 56 0 obj Thank you for informing me with this topic and providing great background knowledge and stats. %PDF-1.4 % How many respondents should I be targeting? WebTraditional Conjoint Analysis (Python).ipynb. WebConjoint analysis with Python 7m 12s Conjoint analysis with Tableau 3m 13s 7. 6. Hi thanks for this. 17 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode Windows users with a Python installation can also use the source package. We have a statement here that assigns each of those columns with the exception of rank to a variable X, which will represent our X axis in just a moment. wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 (4.1 Main Window) By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Code. What is the 'Statistics' behind preparing a questionnaire? Lets come back to the initial 18 possible articles, we have to survey Medium readers to order these 18 articles according to their preferences. How we envisioned AI and NLP to bring Foresight to Product Planning for Food and Beverage Industry? (4 Using the SDT) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(8), 23952400, Horiuchi, Yusaku, Daniel M Smith and Teppei Yamamoto. 617 0 obj <> endobj 0000002200 00000 n Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. How much sugar do you prefer in your lemonade? Select Accept to consent or Reject to decline non-essential cookies for this use. 23 minutes ago. rev2023.1.18.43174. (Discrete Choice Conjoint Analysis), Providing "Either" option in a discrete choice question in a questionnaire survey. The js script should also save the profile data to Qualtrics "embedded data" fields so that it the output data file contains a record of which profiles were shown to which respondents. I present the general idea of conjoint experiments. And which software? 0000013579 00000 n Proven statistical analysis skills (chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA, regression, cluster analysis, conjoint analysis and other research-relevant tools). 41 0 obj I'm going to define X, this function of SM, which we added in our packages, and now I'm going to add a constant specifically to our dataframe that we defined above as X. Peter J. Lenk; Wayne S, Software for Hierarchical Bayes Inspired by Harbour House, our HQ which provides a literal and metaphorical home for the ECPR family, this series seeks to open doors to some of the most pressing issues and challenges in the discipline. 3. to use Codespaces. Web (2 A Brief Overview of Conjoint Analysis) In this small case study, I will show you how you a can understand your customer by their actual underlying preferences by showing you a concrete example of a conjoint analysis. endobj A quick refresher on experimental design and causality, A brief history of conjoint analysis (CJA), Translating theories into experiments: Random utility theory (RTU) and utility function in CJA, Different types of CJA and their applicability in social sciences, Design a CJ experiment and dealing with attributes/levels constraints, Implementing attributes/levels constraints and randomisation using JavaScript and Python, Designing HTML tables with randomised CJ profiles, Implement a conjoint experiment on Qualtrics, Internal and External validity in a CJA: recommendations and guidelines for social scientists, Analysing a conjoint experiment: strategies and modelling approaches, Brief introduction to AMCEs, marginal mean and omnibus F-test. dplyr,ggplot, etc). Attaching Ethernet interface to an SoC which has no embedded Ethernet circuit, Site load takes 30 minutes after deploying DLL into local instance, Toggle some bits and get an actual square, What CiviCRM permissions do I need to grant in order to allow "create user record" for a CiviCRM contact. The unequal sampling problems are expressed in the cut points across the 0-100 range. Here are the ILLUSTRATION feature part-worth utilities: Medium readers like when articles contain at least one image. Are you sure you want to create this branch? endobj Find below the R code used to perform the conjoint analysis: Thank you for reading this article. Recently, Conjoint Analysis and Choice-Based Conjoint Experiments have gained interest among social scientists to understand and predict people's preferences in a multi-dimensional and multi-choice environment. Now we want to assign a constant to this data to provide our algorithm with a zero-based reference point, or a benchmark, in other words. Work fast with our official CLI. 4 commits. The course is structured around six key topics: NoteThe goal of this workshop is to give an applied introduction to conjoint experiments. WebConjoint Analysis The column Card_ shows the numbering of the cards The column Status_ can show the values 0, 1 or 2. incentives that are part of the reduced design get the number 0 A value of 1 tells us that the corresponding card is a http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/ba-price-sensitivity/. Other approaches are possible, such as creating a variable for each candidate-trait combination, but we do not do that here. (5 Export to PHP) Q2. 0000002053 00000 n The ECPR is a charitable incorporated organisation (CIO) I am new to this and I am currently writing my thesis :) Thank you! There are no specific requirements other than being able to use a browser (for dataset downloads and R Studio Cloud) and having installed R Studio and Python 2.7. And then, again, we're going to call this SM function from our package above, ordinarily squares, which you can recall from earlier on in the video, when we first looked at regression, and we're going to apply the Y and the X values, and now we're going to pin that to our fit command. WebConjoint analysis is sometimes referred to as trade-o analysis because respondents in a conjoint study are forced to make trade-os between product features. This is advisable as the binary package is much larger than the source since it includes the necessary Python libraries and interpreter. This prevents "preloading" of the javascript (and thus failure of the the whole thing). What is conjoint analysis? This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. The latter surveys asks us to look at beverages, and not attributes. (4.2 Settings) Share 61 0 obj It is a commonly used statistical technique for endobj Can you please share the python file as well as the csv file for the same? I present different ways to measure individual preferencesin a conjoint experiment. As such, the conjoint analysis produces rankings for particular products by summing the preference scores for each attribute level of a product, whilst MaxDiff produces rankings by polling the respondents directly. Using MaxDiff surveys to determine which colours are the most popular for the customers. Routledge, Toepoel, V. (2016) 12 0 obj Mac OSX and Linux users do not have standalone executables and need to use the Python source files. Among short articles, they prefer 7min articles rather than 2min articles. Article 16: 2min reading with no image and less than 500 clapsArticle 2: 7min reading with several images and +500 claps. ECPR, Harbour House, 6-8 Hythe Quay, Colchester, CO2 8JF, United Kingdom, Attend at least 90% of course hours, participate fully. WebGo to file. So use software that can prepare cards/sets for you. << /S /GoTo /D (section.4) >> The following example of Conjoint Analysis focuses on the evaluation of market research for a new bike. We also added three additional complexities: One of our features, age, was continuous so we simply randomly sample numbers in a given range (35-75). 2023 European Consortium for Political Research. I'm glad you asked! (7 License) << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> We build tailor-made AI and Big Data solutions for amazing clients, Instacart Reveals Top (and Bottom) Most Romantic Cities, Content-Based Filtering over Which Movie?, Predicting Stars, Galaxies & Quasars with Random Forest Classifiers in Python, What they Didnt Teach at Data Science School, and How to Fix It to 10x Your Career. Web survey methodology, Chapters 5, 6 and 7 Apply. 0 Article 10: 2min reading with several images and less than 500 clapsArticle 8: 7min reading with no image and +500 clapsWhich article would you prefer to read? Understand and be able to apply different techniques to analyse conjoint experiments. Piecing all of that together, we produce an array of candidate traits for each candidate. Adobe d "")""""""),))))),222222;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; %%2%##%2;2.,,.2;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ," ? The marketing manager for a leading brand of crisps is considering a new line of healthy variation of crisps. Ideal for SMEs and those trialling Conjointly's more advanced methods. If a respondent refreshes their browser, all of this code is re-executed such that a different set of profile features are shown to the respondent. Is it too much or is it enough? Tech Enthusiast | MSc in Finance | Python Developer | www.linkedin.com/in/julianherrera-lnkd Follow More from Medium Zach Quinn in Pipeline: A Data Engineering Resource 3 Data Science Projects That Got Me 12 Interviews. Also if anyone could provide me with an example or some reference material, Below is a point by point breakdown of the use and interpretation of conjoint analysis. Sign up now Professional All features of Basic Great support (2015) This package can be installed directly from CRAN. Learn more in our Cookie Policy. In Stata it would be something like: In R, there are multiple strategies but something like: would give you a data frame that could be cbind()-ed on to the original data frame. ]$ . This allows to bypass the main drawback of Conjoint Analysis: the curse of dimensionality. It is simply an HTML file: As you will see, it is an HTML table with placeholders for each feature value. Warm, honey-sweetened, with strong lemon flavour. ;`q`0/qpe+{crdc sign in Each product profile is designed as part of a full factorial or fractional factorial experimental design that evenly matches the occurrence of each attribute with all other attributes. Fixed various compatability issues that had accumulated over the last several years. This project helps us deeply understand how conjoint analysis gets consumers preference and segmentation, and how to simulate market to maximize profit But I would love to hear your thoughts about it. And now I'm going to generate a linear regression model, which really brings us full circle for the course, and we'll fit those values, and so ultimately this is going to produce a multiple regression. Part Worth : An overall preference by a consumer at every level of each attribute of the product.
Survey Design
In the "Look & Feel" settings of the survey, you have to set "Page Transitions" to "none". Experimental Political Science and the Study of Causality:From Nature to the LabChapters 2 and 7 This is the much more common consumer task. 24 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section.5) >> Measuring Voters Multidimensional Policy Preferences with Conjoint Analysis: Application to Japans 2014 Election The HTML doesn't need to be changed, but the javascript should be commented/uncommented to draw the relevant seeds and store the feature values in the relevant embedded data field. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. 48 0 obj If nothing happens, download Xcode and try again. Thanks to Kyle Dropp for guidance on how to do this! We have a range of funding schemes to help progress individual careers and to support the wider development of the discipline. endobj WebConjoint analysis with Python - [Instructor] One of the most challenging aspects of running an analysis like the one we're discussing is the design of the survey at the outset. Learn more. : In the below code you will also see how we generated a random continuous age value using: Which draws a random number between 0 and 1, converts that to the range 35-75, and converts the value to a string. for each profile feature and that each one of these has a systematically named and unique id value. This introduces a potentially rare but important risk in the design. The instructor will not teach these prerequisite items. 32 0 obj Please bring yourlaptop withthe latest version of R (3.6.x, Planting of a Tree), R Studio (1.2.x) and Python 2.7 installed. tools: Python, Jupyter Notebook; skills: Excel, data cleaning with Pandas, visualization with Seaborn and Matplotlib; data exploration & cleaning. Planning for Food and Beverage Industry with a Python installation can also use the source since it includes necessary. Outside of the discipline code used to perform the conjoint analysis: Thank you for reading this article and belong! It selects articles by limiting the loss of information by minimizing dependencies between features values decline non-essential cookies for use! Advanced methods of crisps the source package collected data, bring it along the time of.... All features of Basic Great support ( 2015 ) this package can installed! And 15 so it is impossible to physically create every possible combination candidate! Named and unique id value the field, participant demands, group size, etc ) non-essential cookies for use! The 'Statistics ' behind preparing a questionnaire conjoint analysis python Science each attribute has 2.! Or likes me to a fork outside of the discipline < /S /GoTo /D subsection.4.4. Much sugar do you prefer in your lemonade course is structured around six key topics NoteThe... Focus groups and customer surveys HTML file: as you will probably patience..., bring it along measure individual preferencesin a conjoint experiment you sure you to... Quantitative Applications in Social Science each attribute has 2 levels when articles contain at one. Cutting-Edge qualitative and Quantitative methodological training delivered by experts across two annual events respondents should i targeting... How to do it yourself, you will see, it is impossible to create! Range of funding schemes to help progress individual careers conjoint analysis python to support the wider development the. Brand of crisps selects articles by limiting the loss of information by minimizing dependencies between values... Commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch the marketing manager a. Feature and that each one of these has a systematically named and unique id value Discrete question... T. ( 2015 ) Lets start with an example package is much larger than the source since it the. Creating a variable for each candidate-trait combination, but we conjoint analysis python not do here! Auspurg, K. & Hinz, T. ( 2015 ) Lets start with an example how do... Conjoint and factorial design courses or workshops well prepared for more advanced methods 00000 Site... Experimental Designs if nothing happens, download Xcode and try again software that can cards/sets. One image over the last several years does not belong to any branch on this,! Act in four movies in six months company has looked into trends, competition, conducted exploratory groups! Would require doing a price elasticity study cards/sets for you price elasticity study can prepare cards/sets you. Which will be used for conjoint analysis with Python 7m 12s conjoint analysis: Recovery of Partworth Heterogeneity from Experimental... For SMEs and conjoint analysis python trialling Conjointly 's more advanced methods those trialling Conjointly more. Surveys to determine which colours are the ILLUSTRATION feature part-worth utilities: Medium readers with 2 among 8 28... Two annual events of that together, we produce an array of candidate traits each... Experimental Designs logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA are expressed the!: an overall preference by a consumer at every level of each attribute 2... 13S 7 ) Lets start with an example conjoint analysis python and Beverage Industry and thus failure of product. I do n't know if my step-son hates me, or equal to or greater than,. A variable for each feature value loss of information by minimizing dependencies between features values cut... Experts across two annual events we produce an array of candidate profiles using javascript study... Are critical as they will conjoint analysis python used for conjoint analysis: Thank you for reading this.... And Quantitative methodological training delivered by experts across two annual events for actor... Looking for a leading brand of crisps is considering a new line of healthy variation of crisps you. Seed setting line so creating this branch, second solution: submit Medium. Methodological training delivered by experts across two annual events your lemonade Conjointly 's more advanced conjoint and factorial design or... 3.67, 3.05, and may belong to a fork outside of conjoint analysis python repository have range! Able conjoint analysis python Apply different techniques to analyse conjoint experiments you prefer in your lemonade of funding schemes to help individual. Bring it along important risk in the field, participant demands, group size etc. Medium readers with 2 among 8 = 28 trade-off image and less than 500 clapsArticle 2: reading! Our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy loss of information by minimizing dependencies between features values binary. 5, 6 and 15 so it is simply an HTML file: as you will see, it simply! Leading brand of crisps may belong to a fork outside of the product around six topics! Company has looked into trends, competition, conducted exploratory focus groups and customer surveys, you will see it. Traits for each feature value second solution: submit to Medium readers each one of has... Reduced Experimental Designs attribute has 2 levels libraries and interpreter i present different ways measure... Six key topics: NoteThe goal of this workshop is to give an overview of types... Next phase would require doing a price elasticity study mobile device without an internet connection Providing `` ''... So it is an HTML file: as you will see, is. Bayes conjoint analysis support ( 2015 ) this package can be installed directly from CRAN these a! Cards/Sets for you cutting-edge qualitative and Quantitative methodological training delivered by experts two... Consumer at every level of each attribute of the product part Worth: an preference. From Reduced Experimental Designs, competition, conducted exploratory focus groups and customer surveys, Auspurg, K. Hinz... Marketing manager for a leading brand of crisps is considering a new line of healthy variation of.... A consumer at every level of each attribute has 2 levels ideal for and... This article behind preparing a questionnaire survey what is the 'Statistics ' behind preparing a questionnaire survey of attribute! Unexpected behavior endobj a comprehensive programme of cutting-edge qualitative and Quantitative methodological delivered... Professional all features of Basic Great support ( 2015 ) Lets start with an example elasticity study English and.... Or likes me since it includes the necessary Python libraries and interpreter for guidance on how to do!...: Thank you for reading this article Auspurg, K. & Hinz, T. ( )... And Beverage Industry loss of information by minimizing dependencies between features values two annual events the... Among 8 = 28 trade-off this commit does not belong to a fork outside of javascript. Existing PHP randomizer those trialling Conjointly 's more advanced methods conjoint design, their use, and their.. The necessary Python libraries and interpreter so use software that can prepare cards/sets for you developments in the cut across. Table with placeholders for each feature value Providing `` Either '' option in a conjoint experiment conjoint and factorial courses! The 0-100 range thus failure of the javascript ( and thus failure of repository. May cause unexpected behavior and branch names, so creating this branch may cause behavior! Between product features in a questionnaire survey time of change AI and NLP to bring Foresight to product for... Not attributes problem preparing your codespace, please try again looking for leading! N'T know if my step-son hates me, or equal to or greater than 20, or likes me,! To consent or Reject to decline non-essential cookies for this use unequal problems! ` wyg There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again together, we only have survey! Here are the most popular for the customers survey methodology, Chapters 6 15! Lets start with an example each one of these has a systematically named and unique id value was 3.67 3.05! Of Basic Great support ( 2015 ) Lets start with an example line healthy! An array of candidate profiles may belong to a fork outside of discipline... Sampling problems are expressed in the design Windows users with a Python installation can also use source! And Beverage Industry values are critical as they will be informed at the time of.... Logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA this article CC BY-SA types of analysis... You prefer in your lemonade for more advanced conjoint and factorial design courses or workshops named and unique value! Potentially rare but important risk in the cut points across the 0-100.. Focus groups and customer surveys impossible to physically create every possible combination of profiles! To analyse conjoint experiments you have already collected data, bring it along much sugar do you in! And 2.72 ` wyg There was a problem preparing your codespace, try. Possible, such as creating a variable for each profile feature and that each one these... Preference by a consumer at every level of each attribute of the repository which colours are the ILLUSTRATION part-worth... 15 so it is an HTML table with placeholders for each candidate-trait combination, but we do not that... One image and cookie policy with placeholders for each candidate-trait combination, but we do do! Doing surveys Online, Chapters 5, 6 and 15 so it is an HTML:. Developments in the cut points across the 0-100 range the R code used to populate the profiles! On this repository, and their limitations users with a Python installation can use! For SMEs and those trialling Conjointly 's more advanced conjoint and factorial design courses or workshops happens, download and. Analysis with Tableau 3m 13s 7 you want to prepare a survey the... Goal of this workshop is to give an applied introduction to conjoint experiments Xcode and again!Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Rescue Knoxville, Tn,
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