are david and peter olusoga brothers
But a group of 12 disciples of Christ set out to change things. Black and British: A Forgotten History From Roots. Young people - such as Lavinya Stennett who founded the Black Curriculum campaign group - have been calling for change. One of the reasons why the American and Caribbean experiences were very different. In the late 1800's and early 1900's, 30,000 Jewish migrants from Russia and Eastern Europe settled in Manchester. December 2020. The Coldest Case in Laramie: yet another bleak true crime podcast, From Sophie Mackintosh to Stephen Moss: new books reviewed in short, Universal Credit falls short of covering the bare essentials. Dont know if I would rule it out entirely because the demographics are different but it might need a change in the voting dynamics. "Incorporating the stories of people like Equiano is merely part of a process of looking at all of British history; not just being selective, not only going to the chapters that make us feel good about ourselves or proud.". Instead he has become a campaigner working to discredit Britain, the country that has educated him, promoted him and brought him fame and acceptance. Read about our approach to external linking. The details of difference are fairly minor. But any planter who deliberately starved his slaves to death would quickly go bust. Support 100 years of independent journalism. He adds: "The reason Equiano's story, Equiano's voice, is not as well known as it should be, is because we have a long habit in this country of not wanting to talk about slavery. 1894 shipwreck confirms tale of treacherous lifeboat. And any reparations should be paid 50% by the African states for the areas which sold the slaves and pocketed the proceeds. Roman writers such as Pliny who chronicled or rather fabricated African life shaped perceptions of a continent populated by anthropophagi and other fantastic creatures, half-human, half-animal. Thats why when the question is raised, I always point out that they owe me lots and lots of money. Macmillan, 624pp, 25, David Dabydeen is a novelist, broadcaster, academic and co-editor of The Oxford Companion to Black British History (Oxford University Press), This article appears in the 16 Aug 2017 issue of the New Statesman, Trump goes nuclear, Quick and essential guide to domestic and global politics. Women such as Elizabeth Heyrick continued to lobby for the abolition of slavery. Both of these need proof. Rather the constitution banned the slave trade and so it become economically worth it to make sure slaves lived longer. In 1986 I came across the book Staying Power by the British journalist Peter Fryer. The good news is that Black Lives Matter may be that trigger. The arguments do you want to get shaken down for several trillion? One in which enslaved people suffered and even died from malnutrition, as the economics of the slave trade meant that it was cheaper, at times, to starve people and then replace them than it was to provide them with food. It is a good deed that must not go unpunished. ), Who is fundamentally right about reparations for slavery? It's all down to people in their 20s, those at school and in their teens, who have a relationship with history which, says Prof Olusoga, is profoundly different from that of their parents and grandparents. Video1894 shipwreck confirms tale of treacherous lifeboat, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. . But its still awful, even on a historical scale.. It's against this backdrop that Black British History Month was created. This is indeed tu quoque. There is no reason to single White people out for unique levels of criticism. Joining them is Psychologist and Lecturer at Lancaster University, Dr David Tod, for a fascinating conversation about the psychology of acting. If Olusoga is looking for apologies or compensation for slavery, I am quite prepared to meet him, accept his apology, togehr with cash, cheque or even a postal order. Country Star Kacey Musgraves: Voting for Trump Is an Act of Violence. And so, equipped with the fruits of Islamic learning (new navigational instruments, books on astronomy and trigonometry), European explorers set sail for Africa to relieve the natives of their gold. Particularly as nowadays anyone who dares even look at someone a few days below the age of consent is believed to be an incorrigible nonce who deserves hanging, castration, or castration by hanging. Even discussing it gives your opponents arguments merit. The answer is money. Looking at what happened in Haiti or Jamaica or chunks of Latin America, I dont find either well, could have been much worse or what do you expect, Early Modern West Europeans, how could they have known better? to be particularly convincing responses. It is a political campaign, not a contribution to academic history. As for the future, the University of Manchester professor says younger generations give him hope. As Black British History Month draws to a close, TV historian Prof David Olusoga looks at the impact it's had - and how young people are taking it on. It isnt going to happen anyway. Whoever has the upper-hand in power political, cultural, economic, military or whatever other form is decisive at that moment. You know, entirely ignoring lifetime effects? Fuck right off As a winning debating strategy. Hey, we do not even have to go that far. Well the universe has a law of gravity but it doesnt have a law of should there be reparations. Id agree that attitudes in the UK are approaching that situation, but theres still a long, long way to go yet. Even Bill Clinton had affinity for the USA. Would probably have taken your suggestion as a challenge. The enslaved Africans had to wait another five years for their freedom and were not given a penny. Less flippantly, Western countries are not of one mind when it comes to the age of consent sex with a 14 year-old is legal in some countries, criminal in others (yes yes, paedophilia versus ephebophilia etc, you got me).. Latin America for instance. Like I said, as a mental exercise, if I do my best good faith effort to imagine an argument for reparations, I reckon it would concern harms committed by the state (which unlike the slave traders and owners, is still about today) and an argument that it breached some alleged fundamental/universal doctrine of law so that even the states efforts to put the slave industry on a legal footing were null and void. Married an American GI after the war. Olusoga is making an appeal to white guilt. Wider imperialism reparations that include South Asia, China for the Opium Wars and so on, surely even more prohibitively costly, regardless of how effective the education system gets at making young Brits feel a vague sense of guilt about it all. Peter completed his award-winning PhD, exploring stress and coping in elite sports coaching, at Sheffield Hallam in 2012. Black history: Should it be part of the wider curriculum? It is a form of self-loathing. Tim says there might be some truth to them for the Caribbean. MBE: The problem with the UK paying reparations is that people like Olusoga would have to pay their share of the greatly increased taxes. But that is not the argument I am making. Whitey bad, give me cash? In 1861, the Economist stated that nearly four million people in Britain depended directly and indirectly on the cotton industry; a fifth of the entire population. Watching @worstall execute @richardjmurphy is like watching a very, very clever cat slowly killing at ataxic mouse. What has Nigeria ever done for him? Re putting the argument for paedophilia they actually gave Gide the Nobel prize for literature didnt they? More than a million copies were sold in Britain cheap pirated versions reached a mass readership. But there have been other societies with slavery where slaves had more autonomy and a greater chance of buying their freedom. Prof Olusoga says statues, such as those of slave traders . Quite possibly slave-raiding Gaels before that. Once insignificant villages, great cities such as Liverpool, Bristol and Glasgow sprang up on the profits of slavery. Britain's role in the transatlantic slave trade is part of the national curriculum, although it is not statutory. You can pay all the reparation for historical slavery related wrongs, real or imaginary, you want. And the Domesday Book even counts slaves as a separate category below the unfree peasants (villans, bordars and cottars) those owed service to a Lord who could order them to move about and could say yes or no to their proposed marriages, but unlike slaves he didnt own them, couldnt sell them, and they had property rights to at least a smallholding. He was a prominent figure in the campaign to abolish slavery. No? Pretty much everybody in the West is against slavery. Which of those societies does Olusogas ancestry come from? In 1796, a bill was defeated by only four votes: a group of abolitionist MPs went to the opera and missed the vote. Olusoga was born in Lagos to a White mother and a Nigerian father - who, I hate to say nautrally, did a runner. You may concede a point here, a point there. It costs money to replace them and after a famine the price of slaves would rise. That needs to change, The autonomous future is nearly here with Wejo, The need to grow Londons EV infrastructure at speed and scale, From royal trumpeter to chief diver, Miranda Kaufmann uncovers the Africans of Tudor Britain, The big consultancy con, with Mariana Mazzucato, The rise and fall of Nicola Sturgeon Audio Long Reads, Facility / Grounds Management and Maintenance, HR, Training and Organisational Development, Information and Communications Technology, Information Services, Statistics, Records, Archives, Infrastructure Management - Transport, Utilities, Science and Technical Research and Development. and while the responsible state still exists, Theres a fundamental weakness with all theories of universal law or justice, which is that across time and space, the human conception of what is right and just seems to be extremely varied and rarely (to modern Western eyes) pleasant.. Eventually, 11,000 separate British slave-trading expeditions resulted in the trafficking of three-and-a-half-million Africans to the New World plantations, the greatest forced migration in modern history until the 20th century. Theres an argument about judging people by the standard of their times, though even in the 1500s moral and religious objections to the slave trade had been made and the rationale of crimes against humanity is that some things are so abhorrent they could never truly be legal no matter what moral code the perpetrators justified themselves with. Well one economist has worked out the amount to be paid (although not on a damages basis, when one imagines blacks might end up paying whites, but on a close the wealth gap basis): A renowned economist has said that $12 trillion should be afforded to black Americans in reparation for slavery to help the close wealth gap. (Im just presenting the case here in reality there are obviously some big questions about the logic of Nuremberg etc, just as there are questions about how judges in Common Law occasionally summon up things as if they had always and forever been a part of the Law, albeit previously unrecorded, rather than something the judge just made up.). It costs money to replace them and after a famine the price of slaves would rise with slavery slaves... Can pay all the reparation for historical slavery related wrongs, real or imaginary, you want get. The University of Manchester professor says younger generations give him hope and British: a Forgotten From. Out for unique levels of criticism other form is decisive at that moment as for the Caribbean slave.! 'S role in the West is against slavery of 12 disciples of Christ set out to change things be! 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