5 facts about europe's topography

Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia (or the larger Afro-Eurasia ); Asia occupies the centre and east of this continuous landmass. Flag. As observed on Germany's physical map, the country's topography varies significantly from north to south. Important Scandinavian companies focused on designed products include Electrolux, which makes home electronics, and Ikea and H&M, famous around the world for inexpensive but well-designed home furnishings and clothing, respectively. The climate supports a wide variety of seasonal crops. Some of Europe's major mountain ranges are: Land area in different classes of European mountainous terrain (classification from UNEP-WCMC): The high mountainous areas of Europe are colder and have higher precipitation than lower areas, as is true of mountainous areas in general. These features typically include natural formations such as mountains, rivers, lakes, and valleys. Europes boundaries have been especially uncertain, and hence much debated, on the east, where the continent merges, without sundering physical boundaries, with parts of western Asia. All rights reserved. 2. 11. Read More: 25 Unbelievable Facts about North Korea that you must know. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with . On February 17, 2008, the province of Kosovo declared independence from Serbia and became Europe's youngest country. Norway has the longest coastline in Europe. The gods could both reward and punish travelers and traders with favorable or unfavorable sea conditions. Europe has less precipitation in the east than in central and western Europe. Some of these facts about Europe are newer than others. Roma are a people and culture native to central and eastern Europe. Automobile companies such as BMW, Mercedes, and Audi are known throughout the world for creating cars with dynamic designs and an engaging driving experience. Strict EU regulations place a heavy burden on developing countries to compete with their more developed neighbors.The global financial crisis, which began around 2008, has caused these tensions to elevate dramatically. About a quarter of marine mammals are threatened.Today, around 15 percent of Europe's animal species are threatened or endangered, mainly by habitat loss, pollution, overexploitation, and competition from invasive species. Germany's location at the heart of Europe has shaped its history both for good and bad. The Brde (German: edge) belt lies at the northern foot of the Central European Uplands and the Carpathians. The proportion of people older than 65 will grow from 16 percent to 28 percent. 4. China says a ban on the use of TikTok by official European Union institutions will harm business confidence in Europe, With more lunar missions than ever on the horizon, the European Space Agency wants to give the moon its own time zone, The death toll has risen to at least 63 in the migrant tragedy off Italys southern coast after rescue crews recovered several more bodies, Shares have opened lower in Europe after a mixed session in Asia following a reprieve on Wall Street from recent selling pressure driven by worries over inflation and interest rates, Spain is building on its reputation in renewable energy to position itself as Europes future leader in green hydrogen. Within the standard geographical boundaries, it is comprised of 737 million. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south. (South of Northern Ireland is the separate country of Ireland, which gained its independence from the U.K. in 1937.) Regional climatic contrasts nevertheless exist: oceanic, Mediterranean, and continental types occur widely, as do gradations from one to the other. Europe is the second-smallest continent. There are also central highlands and deserts features in the south. Europe has a diversity of terrains, physical features, and climates. Some reindeer herds have a home range of up to 5,000 square kilometers (1,930 square miles). The overall population of Europe is set to drop from roughly 590 million to 542 million by 2050. The Apennines, Dinaric Alps, and Balkan Mountains, as well as the arc-shaped Carpathian Mountains and their southern portion, the Transylvanian Alps, also exhibit high elevations. Moose, bear, and elk (Cervus canadensis) are native to the European taiga.Just south of the taiga is a mixture of coniferous and deciduous trees, including beech, ash, poplar, and willow. Note: Italy's capital, Rome, is the country's largest city if only the municipality (comune) is considered. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with inland penetration by means of navigable rivers. Ancient Greeks believed it was the home of the gods. Routes detour around, or seek gaps through, those uplandswhose German appellation, Horst (thicket), recalls their still wooded character, while their coal basins give them great economic importance. Slavic-based civilization dominates much of the territory occupied by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean. Europe extends from the island nation of Iceland in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. The name Europe may also come from combining the Greek roots eur- (wide) and -op (seeing) to form the phrase wide-gazing.Europe is often described as a peninsula of peninsulas. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. CORDIS website requires JavaScript enabled in order to work properly. Imperialism is a policy that has been used throughout history, most notably by European powers and the United States. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Flourishing immigrant communities are bringing in new languages to the continent, including Arabic, Hindi, and Mandarin.A 2006 European study showed that 53 percent of respondents could speak a second language, while 28 percent could speak two foreign languages. 3. The western boundary is the Atlantic Ocean. Switzerland, federated country of central Europe. The well-watered plateaus give rise to many rivers and are well adapted to pastoral farming. The Netherlands is a country located in Northwestern Europe. Indeed, Turkey has sought membership in the European Union (EU), and the Republic of Cyprus joined the organization in 2004. Topography studies the . Certain countries and regions have even developed an identity or branding focused on specific products and exports.Scandinavian design, for instance, is primarily focused on fashion and home wares. Huge herds of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) feed on these tiny plants.The taiga, which stretches across northern Europe just south of the tundra, is composed of coniferous forests, with trees such as pine, spruce, and fir. Gouffre Mirolda is the 3rd deepest cave in the world after Krubera Cave and Illyuzia-Mezhonnogo-Snezhnaya Cave, both in Georgia (former Soviet Republic). The city is home to the headquarters of luxury brands such as Valentino, Gucci, Versace, and Prada. Ethnic Groups / People of Europe are at 87. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The two largest peninsulas are mainland Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. Europes largest islands and archipelagoes include Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Svalbard, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, the British Isles, the Balearic Islands, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Crete, and Cyprus. Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia (or the larger Afro-Eurasia); Asia occupies the centre and east of this continuous landmass. The tundra, found in Iceland and the northern reaches of Scandinavia and Russia, is a treeless region where small mosses, lichens, and ferns grow. The only primate native to Europe, the Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), inhabits this Mediterranean basin. To contact our editors please use our contact form. 7 Fun and Fashionable DIY Animal Ears That You Should Make Look like a Fashionista by Color Coordinate Your Outfits like a Pro Introverts Vs Extroverts Which One Are You. Protests developed across the Muslim world, and demonstrators set fire to Danish embassies in Lebanon, Iran, and Syria. More than 200 languages are spoken in Europe. Eastern Europe is everything east of Germany, Austria, and Italy. The southern regions are mountainous while moving north the terrain descends from the high Alps, Pyrenees, and Carpathians, through hilly uplands, into broad, low northern plains, which are vast in the east. From the Greek perspective then, Europa was culturally backward and scantily settled. France is known for being a world power and has been an economic and cultural center of Europe for hundreds of years. The study also showed that only 8 percent of respondents considered language-learning unimportant.The European Union has adopted a multilingual language policy with the goal that everyone should be able to speak at least two languages in addition to their own. Encyclopedic entry. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). The consensus is, however, that the largest glacier in Europe is the Vatnajokull glacier in Iceland. Inhabited plains, with only the minor interruption of the worn-down Urals, extend from central Europe to the Yenisey River in central Siberia. Kazakhstan. That broad territory reveals no simple unity of geologic structure, landform, relief, or climate. They serve as traditional labels of geographic location. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Political geography is the internal and external relationships between governments, citizens, and territories. Latin, the language of Rome, evolved into French in the western region, and Italian in the south. The Kimmel Falls are in Hohe Tauen National Park and are one of Austrias most visited tourist attractions. The central uplands and plateaus present distinctive landscapes of rounded summits, steep slopes, valleys, and depressions. Europe also supports high densities of population, concentrated in urban-industrial regions. The Anatolian peninsula is the westernmost point of Asia, divided from Europe by the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The geology of Europe is hugely varied and complex, and gives rise to the wide variety of landscapes found across the continent, from the Scottish Highlands to the rolling plains of Hungary. Greater relief is found in those areas in the heart of western and central Europe where uplifted and faulted massifs survive from the Hercynian orogeny, a late Paleozoic period of mountain formation. The Republic of Ireland occupies 80 percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United Kingdom.All together, the island of Ireland is made up of 32 counties. Indented by numerous bays, fjords, and seas, continental Europes highly irregular coastline is about 24,000 miles (38,000 km) long. These countries included Greece, Ireland, Spain, and Portugal. That civilization is distinguished from the rest of Europe by legacies of a medieval Mongol-Tatar domination that precluded the sharing of many of the innovations and developments of European Western civilization; it became further distinctive during the relative isolation of the Soviet period. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. The region includes the mountains of the Alps, Pyrenees, Apennines, Dinaric Alps, Balkans, and Carpathians.High elevations, rugged plateaus, and steeply sloping land define the region. Land relief in Europe shows great variation within relatively small areas. Topographic maps show a wide range of human and physical features of the Earth. Other political institutions of Rome persist throughout Europe and former European colonies. Only Oceania has less landmass. The Central Powers (led by the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire) fell to the forces of the Allied Powers (led by the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire). In fact, the most famous symbol of the Iron Curtain was the Berlin Wall, which divided the East German city of Berlin into western and eastern-controlled parts.The economic and political demise of the Soviet Union led to the end of the Iron Curtain in the late 1980s. The principal articles discussing the historical and cultural development of the continent include history of Europe; European exploration; Western colonialism; Aegean civilizations; ancient Greek civilization; ancient Rome; Byzantine Empire; and Holy Roman Empire. Grades 6 - 12+ Subjects Arts and Music, Economics, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History Photograph Europe Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. Europes eastern boundary, however, is not a cultural, political, or economic discontinuity on the land comparable, for example, to the insulating significance of the Himalayas, which clearly mark a northern limit to South Asian civilization. The European Union created a $957 billion rescue package for the EU economy, primarily for countries that had unsustainable debt rates. It looks at mountains and valleys, as well as rivers and oceans. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. Nearly 100% of Ukraine's adult population is literate. Bitte aktivieren Sie JavaScript. Today, this is the German-speaking region of the country.Around this same time, Roman conquerors took over present-day southern Switzerland. Geography of Europe Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven continents. San Marino and Vatican City, two fully sovereign nations, are both completely surrounded by Italy. 5. geography of Scandinavia facts. Geographically, Turkey forms a natural land bridge between the old world continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. World War II also left more than 40 million refugees, contributed to the independence of European colonies throughout the world, and devastated the urban infrastructure of many European cities.As a result of the devastation of World War II, Western Europes leadership in global politics diminished. As to the territorial limits of Europe, they may seem relatively clear on its seaward flanks, but many island groups far to the north and westSvalbard, the Faroes, Iceland, and the Madeira and Canary islandsare considered European, while Greenland (though tied politically to Denmark) is conventionally allocated to North America. European countries saw an increase in immigration after World War II. The North European Plain remains the most densely populated region of Europe.Central UplandsThe Central Uplands extend east-west across Central Europe and include western France and Belgium, southern Germany, the Czech Republic, and parts of northern Switzerland and Austria.The Central Uplands are lower in altitude and less rugged than the Alpine region and are heavily wooded. 4. In this case, the region of Western Europe includes the regions of northern Europe, southern Europe, Central Europe, and the British Isles. Veuillez activer JavaScript. The worn-down Ural Mountains also belong in that category, and their highest point, Mount Narodnaya (6,217 feet [1,895 metres]), corresponds approximately to that of the Massif Central in south-central France. The European Union has 23 official languages, and the continent has more than 60 indigenous languages. Borders between existing nations, such as Poland and Russia, were entirely redrawn.World War II (1939-1945) left about 43 million Europeans dead, including about 6 million who died in the Holocaust. East of the Vistula River, Europes expansive lowlands have something of the scale and character of those of northern Asia. Europe Facts | Religion: Most of the European people are Christians (76%) and there are smaller numbers of Muslims (6%) and Jews and other beliefs. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Western Europe and parts of Central Europe generally fall into the temperate maritime climate (Cfb), the southern part is mostly a Mediterranean climate (mostly Csa, smaller area with Csb), the north-central part and east into central Russia is mostly a humid continental climate (Dfb) and the northern part of the continent is a subarctic climate (Dfc). The continents eastern boundary (north to south) runs along the Ural Mountains and then roughly southwest along the Emba (Zhem) River, terminating at the northern Caspian coast. Yet it was not until the 19th and 20th centuries that modern science was able to draw with some precision the geologic and geographic lineaments of the European continent, the peoples of which had meanwhile achieved domination overand set in motion vast countervailing movements amongthe inhabitants of much of the rest of the globe (see Western colonialism). Fun Facts about Europe Europe is home to the smallest country in the world, the Holy See or the Vatican. Greece is well known for the thousands of islands dotting the three seas that surround the country. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Only hill masses less than 800 feet (240 metres) in height rise gently within the Russian (East European) Plain, which continues northward into Finland, westward into the North European Plain, and southward in the Romanian, Bulgarian, and Hungarian plains. The creation of the European Economic Community in 1957 and the EU in 1993 greatly enhanced economic cooperation between many of the continents countries. Si prega di abilitare JavaScript. Projects are meant to stay a part of the city after 2011some pieces of sculpture may be used for athletics, for instance. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The political cartoons sought to engage in the debate surrounding Muslim extremism. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. Above all, in southern EuropeAustria and Switzerland includedlevel, low-lying land is scarce, and mountain, plateau, and hill landforms dominate. Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC43qCBEfmy-wouPmYlLSpIg/join#europe #India #gypsiesContact Us- info@themysticaland.. Wcz obsug JavaScript. Manmade features such as roads, dams, and cities may also be included. Asia is not Europe ;-). In fact, the tallest mountain in Europe is in Kazakhstan and is called Khan Tengri, standing 22,999 feet high, some 4,500 feet higher than the next tallest, Mount Elbrus in Russia. Above all, in southern EuropeAustria and Switzerland includedlevel, low-lying land is scarce, and seas continental... The minor interruption of the continents countries Europe Europe is everything east of the scale and character those... Extends from the Greek perspective then, Europa was culturally backward and scantily settled &... 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