what does keypoint mean in a court case
1. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. What are key points of a story? Advice tendered by CJI is binding. Finally, the text of the opinion is presented. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. The purpose of this loan is to ensure that the complainant pursues his appeal and appears in court. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. CCHG Case Change CCLN Circuit Court Lien Recording Fee CDEL Complaint Delete CERT Request or Certification CFAS Confession of Assets Received CLOJ Lien of Judgment Sent to Circuit Ct. CNSL Consolidated Cases COMM Comment COND Condemnation-Immediate Possession and Title Order CSNT Consent Judgment Entered DAFJ Affidavit Judgment Entered Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. What do judges say at the end of a trial? Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. TRAFFIC VIOLATION. In the United States, certiorari is often used in the context of appeals to the Supreme Court. You must prove (or disprove if you are the defendant) what was alleged in the complaint. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. The Pros and Cons of Automation in The Workplace. Pardon -- Relief from a conviction (full pardon) or from any further punishment imposed by a conviction (particular pardon) granted by an executive official (governor or president). Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. They will be able to give you the information on the sentence. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. Judges are considered honorable people worthy of respect. That means you can tell a cop exactly whats on your mind and, provided you do it in a civil manner and do not cause a public disturbance, it should be a protected form of expression. mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. Affirmed (judgment) A decision of an appellate court stating that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should be upheld. They make mistakes periodically. (Also known as Modification). Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. The 48-hour rule states that someone cannot be held in custody for longer than 48 hours from the time of arrest unless the judge has signed a complaint, making an initial determination that there is probable cause for the charge, or unless the judge finds there is probable cause to detain the person for a longer period . Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). Tap Done. All rights reserved. Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. All criminal traffic reports are heard de novo before the District Court. Clemency: Also referred to as executive clemency, clemency is the power a president possesses in federal criminal cases to offer a legal reprieve to a person convicted of a crime. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. During discovery, you must provide the other side with any documents that are relevant to the case. The dictionary defines automation as the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically. We define automation as the creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services., The risks include the possibility that workers will become slaves to automated machines, that the privacy of humans will be invaded by vast computer data networks, that human error in the management of technology will somehow endanger civilization, and that society will become dependent on automation for its economic . The . It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. Judges consider relevant opinions in making their decisions. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space Status of Discipline (military legal term). This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. What is a point heading in a legal brief? 2021. Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. It is important to understand the process of . A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. A point of law is a theoretical legal concept that refers to the application of principles of law to particular facts. and so on. The police should not keep you in the station for more than 24 hours without charging you. The Montana legislature is considering a proposal that would interpret the state's constitutional right to privacy to mean that it does not protect the right to an abortion, a move that would echo others in several states to severely restrict or ban abortion. Can someone be convicted without evidence? Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. How long can you be detained without charges? Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. However, decisions could be made at such hearings that alter the case's trajectory. Due to circumstances beyond anyone`s control, some cases may need to be postponed. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. The answer to that question is yes. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. It could be anything. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. (Compare Confession). Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. Custodia Legis Under the care of the law; Property that has been lawfully seized in the course of legal proceedings and is in the possession of a public official or a court legally entitled to own it. Another, more macabre, reason is that someone has died, gotten seriously injured, or fallen gravely ill. Case types assigned by the Court include Civil (?cv? Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. It means it is the first opportunity for the defense attorney, defendant and prosecutor to appear in court. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. Clean For cleaning or extinguishing; delete inactive records from court records; in the context of a non-compliance with the civil law, to remedy the non-compliance caused by the finding of non-compliance. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. How do you find out if a court case has been dismissed? Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. prepare their case before trial. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Your lawyer will inform you of the status of your case. -- process issued by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum hearings and.. 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