how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970

The 9th and 10th Editions are so numerous that they are of small value; up to maybe $3-500 in good condition. The books you have were not actually printed in 1768, but Bonar was friendly to the article authors, however, and conceived the plan of paying them as well as the article reviewers, and of allowing them to retain copyright for separate publication of their work. Bill asked. [27], In 1903, Saalfield Publishing published the Americanized Encyclopdia Britannica in 8 volumes with a 4 volume supplement (when the British edition had 24 volumes). After the success of the first edition, a more ambitious second edition was begun in 1776, with the addition of history and biography articles. Encyclopedias written for adults -- as opposed to children's sets -- cost thousands. Human "Physiology" was entirely re-written, and went from 60 pages to 80, with an index. The basic idea was to maintain a continuous editorial staff that would constantly revise the articles on a fixed schedule. The first page of the supplement begins with the words "Appendix containing articles omitted and others further explained or improved, together with corrections of errors and of wrong references." As with the 3rd edition, in which title pages were not printed until the set was complete, and all volumes were given title pages dated 1797, title pages for the 4th edition were sent to bookbinders in 1810, dated that year for all volumes. I dont know exactly how much they shelled out for those books, but I remember it was a major purchasebig enough that they had to pay on an installment plan, and big enough that when the books arrived in the mail, we greeted them as joyously as we would a new car. Charles Merivale, Dr. Joseph Dalton Hooker, Baron Robert Bunsen, Sir John Herschel, Professors Richard Owen, John Stuart Blackie and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin). Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. The first edition was reprinted in London, with slight variants on the title page and a different preface, by Edward and Charles Dilly in 1773 and by John Donaldson in 1775. Three of the engravings in the section on midwifery, depicting childbirth in clinical detail, were sufficiently shocking to prompt some readers to tear those engravings out of the volume.[4]. Safra introduced severe price-cutting measures to try to compete with Encarta, even offering the entire reference free of charge for a time (around 18 months, from October 1999 to March 2001) on the Internet. The supplement to the 4th/5th/6th edition addressed the issue of updates in a clumsy way, often referring back to the encyclopedia, essentially making the reader look everything up twice. Can I sell old Encyclopedia Britannica? Hear about special editorial projects, new product information, and upcoming events. Earlier encyclopedias did not maintain a continuous editorial staff, but rather assembled one just prior to beginning a new edition. The new treatise was necessary because the copyright to the supplement to the 3rd, which included Thomson's excellent treatise, was not owned by Britannica. How much did a set of Encyclopedia Britannica cost? It was a dictionary of Arts, Sciences, &c., running to 10 volumes of some 9,000 pages. Another successful infringer was Henry G. Allen, who developed a photographic reproduction method for the Britannica and charged only half as much as Stoddart ($2.50 per volume). In 1996, after 60 years of door-to-door sales, Encyclopedia Britannica laid off its entire remaining sales force in the United States and Canada -- at its peak, around 2,300 employees. Nevertheless, Gleig was sanguine about the errors of the 3rd edition, echoing William Smellie's sentiment in the 1st edition quoted above: For perfection seems to be incompatible with the nature of works constructed on such a plan, and embracing such a variety of subjects. The University of Chicago was the sole beneficiary of the Foundation, and in the mid-1990s the university provided funding to stem the encyclopedia's losses.[41]. Volume 2, in 6 parts, was the beginning of alphabetical listings. If the set is in good, clean condition, it can sell for as much as $400 per set. It was a new work, not a revision of earlier editions, although some articles from earlier editions and supplements are used. To see what I mean, lets go back to that Lincoln entry. subscription. The following quote, written in 1926, captures the mood[33]. The price was reduced to 24 shillings per volume, cloth-bound. Unlike in Wikipedia, Britannicas articles dont include links to source material. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. For some articles, however, such as Aether and Abridgement, new content was written by William Smellie (174095), an Edinburgh printer hired to undertake 15 capital sciences, to write up the subdivisions and detached parts of these conform to your plan [sic] and likewise to prepare the whole work for the press. This (quoted from a letter to Smellie from Bell) implies that the new plan was Smellies idea. The supplemental material was licensed for the fourth edition for 100pounds, but this copyright issue remained a problem through the 6th edition and the material was not used. Select stories from the Monitor that empower and uplift. Up to 1880, the editor, and author of the Foreword, was Thomas Spencer Baynesthe first English-born editor after a series of Scotsand W. Robertson Smith afterwards. At the end of this conversation, as coffee was served, Bill changed the subject and said to Wood, "General, don't you think it is rather unsuitable for a mail-order house to own the Encyclopdia Britannica, and isn't it even more unsuitable in wartime? The CEO of Sears Roebuck, philanthropist Julius Rosenwald, was devoted to the mission of the Britannica and bought its rights on 24 February 1920 from his friend Horace Everett Hooper for $1.25 million. Andrew Bell died in 1809, one year before the 4th edition was finished. (That article, reprinted in the third edition and said to have been written by two blind scholars, Henry Moyes and Thomas Blacklock, was perhaps inserted to balance that on Dumbness in the first edition.) In that advertisement, it is claimed that some geographical articles would be updated, and that the articles in the supplement to the 3rd edition would be inserted into the encyclopedia in their proper alphabetical places. March 14, 2012 Overall, the 4th edition was a mild expansion of the 3rd, from 18 to 20 volumes, and was updated in its historical, scientific, and biographical articles. [5] With its scholarly, reliable reputation, Encyclopaedia Britannica had not been affected by the popularity of free online website Wikipedia, he said. Much of the increases will be from developing countries. Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company. Sixty pages of new information were added onto the end of "America," which grew to 138 pages, with an index and new maps. Is Wikipedia wrong about Lincolns birth? Michael Levy was political science editor (2000-06), executive editor (2006-11), editor of Britannica Blog (2010-11), and director of product content & curriculum (2011-12) at Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. What can I do with old Encyclopedia Britannica? In 1896, Scribner's Sons, which had claimed US copyright on many of the articles, obtained court orders to shut down bootlegger operations, some of whose printing plates were melted down as part of the enforcement. Since Macvey Napier died in 1847, Adam Black selected for its editor Dr. Thomas Stewart Traill, a professor of medical jurisprudence at Edinburgh University. We Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. "The print edition became more difficult to maintain and wasn't the best physical element to deliver the quality of our database and the quality of our editorial," Jorge Cauz, president of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., told Reuters. They conceived of the Britannica as a conservative reaction to the French Encyclopdie of Denis Diderot (published 17511766), which was widely viewed as heretical. This has been periodically reprinted and is still part of Britannica's product line.[7]. On December 10, 1768, the Caledonian Mercury and the Edinburgh Evening Courant carried an advertisement announcing that This day is published the editions first part; it further pledged that the encyclopdia would provide Accurate Definitions and Explanations, of all the Terms as they occur in the Order of the Alphabet. The work was issued in parts from December 1768 to 1771 with double-columned pages. The second edition was a revision, though a much enlarged one, of the first, on the same new plan, with some of the treatises reprinted, such as Geometry; others enlarged, such as Commerce, with a historical section, and Law, with a general section and an English section added to the original wholly Scottish article; and others replaced, such as Gardening, which was descriptively treated in the second edition, whereas in the first it was only instructional. Sales figures for the 11th edition were comparable to those of the 9th, which sold hundreds of thousands of copies including the unlicensed sets. There were more treatises than in the first edition, and many new articles, as well as previous articles much increased in length. Cox also tried to involve the University of Chicago in producing the Britannica, even including a $1 million advance from Rosenwald as a temptation; however, the trustees of the University turned down his proposal, a choice they almost repeated a generation later under William Benton. Only 4,000 are left in stock. Even after the Tenth edition was published, some American infringement companies were still printing thousands of copies of the Ninth without the supplements. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32- volume print edition. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. In 1893 they published sets with volumes 124 from the original Britannica, the 3 "American" volumes 2527, and the index as Vol. The maps are all reprinted from the 7th edition, even the ones that should have been updated. Rather than releasing supplemental editions or volumes, new printings would be made every year with only enough copies made to cover the sales for that year. Needing an editor, the two chose a 28-year-old scholar named William Smellie who was offered 200 pounds sterling to produce the encyclopedia in 100 parts (called "numbers" and equivalent to thick pamphlets), which were later bound into three volumes. unless you renew or (The war had been over for years when the 3rd edition was published). In addition to the Edinburgh sets, more sets were authorized by Britannica to the London publishers Simpkin, Marshall and Company,[22] and to Little, Brown and Company of Boston. Youre meant to believe what they say because its right there in the bookor, now, online. As he got into the car, he turned to Bill Benton and said, "All right, Bill, I will give you the Britannica.". In total the subscribers wound up paying for 127 parts (38, two shillings). A fine set of 11th Edition Britannicas can go . ), the "Going, going, gone" tactics"Only five days left and one of them the shortest!" Many publications will never have a print analog and will only be printed on digital formats.". Wikipedia invites investigation. What is it that is prized? The Supplement to the 5th edition was finished in 1824, and was sold with those sets, as well as with sets of the 6th edition, to be delivered at its completion. If you want to escape the ads, you have a few choices: Pay $70 a year for a subscription to the main encyclopedia, $130 a year for a subscription to the learning bundle (which includes a kids version of the encyclopedia), $2 a month for access to the iPad app, or $40 for a set of reference DVDs. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. Anybody have any idea? Recycling encyclopedias Call your local library and ask if you may donate your set to be sold. or call us at 1-617-450-2300. Stopping at a yard sale a few years back, I picked up a set of The Encyclopedia Britannica 11 th edition, produced during the year 1910. [25], In spite of this, several hundred thousand cheaply produced bootlegged copies were also sold in the U.S., which still did not have copyright laws protecting foreign publications. Conversely, the 53-page "Metallurgy" of the 3rd was removed, and replaced by the note "see Gilding, Parting, Purifying, Refining, Smithery." IceCreamEmpress Hapless Virago Rosenwald died in 1932, and General Robert E. Wood took over; Cox was removed as publisher and the Secretary-Treasurer of Sears, Elkan Harrison Powell, was installed as the new President of the Britannica. How much does Britannica encyclopedias cost? Notable contributors to the 10th edition included Laurence Binyon, Ludwig Boltzmann, Walter Camp (articles on "Base-ball" and "Rowing"), Laurence Housman, Joseph Jefferson, Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard, Frederic William Maitland, John Muir (article on "Yosemite"), Fridtjof Nansen (articles on "Greenland" and "Polar Regions: The Arctic Ocean"), Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe (part of article on "Newspapers"), Sir Flinders Petrie (part of article on "Egyptology"), Gifford Pinchot, Sir Arthur Thomas Quiller-Couch, John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh (article on "Argon"), Bertrand Russell, Carl Schurz, Sir Charles Scott Sherrington and Sir J. J. It was edited by Macvey Napier, who was assisted by James Browne, LLD. The standard hardback version of Encyclopaedia Britannica is priced at over $1,000. Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, 1991, under the word geology. Reprinted and is still part of Britannica 's product line. [ 7 ] 2, 6! 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