andy warhol cause of death

[114], In 1984, Warhol was commissioned by collector and gallerist Alexander Iolas to produce work based on Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper for an exhibition at the old refectory of the Palazzo delle Stelline in Milan, opposite from the Santa Maria delle Grazie where Leonardo da Vinci's mural can be seen. [236] In the film Men in Black 3 (2012) Andy Warhol turns out to really be undercover MIB Agent W (played by Bill Hader). After a grueling 5 hours of surgery, he spent two months recovering in hospital for injuries across much of his entire abdomen area. Dr. Thorbjarnarson refused Warhols entreaties and found himself justified three days later, when the sick man was at last on the operating table at New York Hospital (now NewYork-Presbyterian). tags: change. Designed by Richard Sheaff of Scottsdale, Arizona, the stamp was unveiled at a ceremony at The Andy Warhol Museum and features Warhol's painting "Self-Portrait, 1964". And seemingly emotionless, indifferent, just like a dead fish. imported from Wikimedia project. [223], The Andy Warhol Foundation released its 20th Anniversary Annual Report as a three-volume set in 2007: Vol. Jon Gould Death:-Andrew Rossi's Netflix docuseries, The Andrew Warhol Diaries, is now available. In the early 1970s, most of the films directed by Warhol were pulled out of circulation by Warhol and the people around him who ran his business. [211], Warhol collected many books, with more than 1,200 titles in his collection. [217], In 2013, to honor the 85th anniversary of Warhol's birthday, The Andy Warhol Museum and EarthCam launched a collaborative project titled Figment, a live feed of Warhol's gravesite.[218][219]. The coffin was covered with white roses and asparagus ferns. [43] At this studio, he created his Elvis series, which included Eight Elvises (1963) and Triple Elvis (1963). The foundation donated more than 3,000 works of art to the museum. The episode depicts the attempted assassination of Warhol by Valerie Solanas (Lena Dunham).[247]. Andy always wore those silver wigs, but he never admitted it were wigs. He had been putting off his gallbladder surgery for years because of this anxiety. The channels switch, but it's all television. Volumes IV and V were released in 2019. On November 15, 1971, after . '"[196] Billy Name also denied that Warhol was only a voyeur, saying: "He was the essence of sexuality. Cause of Death: Irregular heartbeat (after a routine gallbladder surgery) Height: 5' 9" (177 cm) Weight: 170lbs (77 kg) Build: Slim Eye Color . Pozdji se stal znm po celm svt jako mal, reisr avantgardnch film a manaer rockov skupiny The Velvet . I love Hollywood. II, Grants & Exhibitions; and Vol. [26], Warhol habitually used the expedient of tracing photographs projected with an epidiascope. De Antonio explained that Warhol was "too swish and that upsets them". Lois has incorrectly stated that he was commissioned by Braniff in 1967 for representation during that year, but at that time Madison Avenue advertising doyenne Mary Wells Lawrence, who was married to Braniff's chairman and president Harding Lawrence, was representing the Dallas-based carrier at that time. 785 likes. Leon now lives in Adelaide, Australia, as per his Twitter bio. The film Eat consists of a man eating a mushroom for 45 minutes. How did this happen? Warhol endorsed products, appeared in commercials, and made frequent celebrity guest appearances on television shows and in films (he appeared in everything from Love Boat[230] to Saturday Night Live[231] and the Richard Pryor movie Dynamite Chicken[232]). Andy Warhol Died During Gallbladder Surgery. [100], In 1962, Warhol created his famous Marilyn series. What Happened at the Battle of Adrianople (378 AD)? [30][31], With the rapid expansion of the record industry, RCA Records hired Warhol, along with another freelance artist, Sid Maurer, to design album covers and promotional materials. His acolyte and assistant director, Paul Morrissey, took over the film-making chores for the Factory collective, steering Warhol-branded cinema towards more mainstream, narrative-based, B-movie exploitation fare with Flesh, Trash, and Heat. Initially hired by Andy Warhol to sweep floors at Warhol's Factory, he subsequently moved in with Warhol and became his lover. Few of the Warhol-directed films are available on video or DVD. Warhol used the same techniquessilkscreens, reproduced serially, and often painted with bright colorswhether he painted celebrities, everyday objects, or images of suicide, car crashes, and disasters, as in the 196263 Death and Disaster series. After the child's death, she attempted suicide every year on August 25. Important figures in the New York underground art/cinema world, such as writer John Giorno and film-maker Jack Smith, also appear in Warhol films (many premiering at the New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre and 55th Street Playhouse) of the 1960s, revealing Warhol's connections to a diverse range of artistic scenes during this time. Andy Warhol had two elder brothersPavol (Paul), the eldest, was born before the family emigrated; Jn was born in Pittsburgh. ", "Andy Warhol Artists Mnuchin Gallery", Bodley Gallery Warhol exhibition announcement, "A Guide to Andy Warhol Prints: The Birth of an Iconic Pop Artist", "Andy Warhol's Big Campbell's Soup Can with Can Opener (Vegetable)", "In a New Memoir, John Giorno Recalls the Night Andy Warhol Conceived of His Epic Anti-Film While Watching Him SleepRead an Excerpt", "Andy Warhol's First New York Studio Sells for $9.98 Million", "Double Elvis [Ferus Type] Warhol's mirror to Sixties America", "The First Book on Warhol's Sculptures Shows Him at His Best", "Sale: Lettuce a la Metal and Turkey au Canvas; Gallery Market Hawks Art on Rye; Store Display Is Set Up for Pop Food Creations", "The Story of Andy Warhol's 'Campbell's Soup Cans', "Art: Huge Andy Warhol Retrospective at Whitney", "Andy Warhol Biography: From The Velvet Underground To Basquiat", "Andy Warhol Expert art authentication, certificates of authenticity and expert appraisers", "Purple Fame: An Appreciation of Prince at the Height of His Powers. The question of who inherited Andy Warhol 's estate has a simple answer. [144] In May 2015, Silver Liz (diptych), painted in 1963, sold for $28 million and Colored Mona Lisa (1963) sold for $56.2 million at Christie's. His early paintings show images taken from cartoons and advertisements, hand-painted with paint drips. ", "The 5 most unusual habits of Andy Warhol", "Andy Warhol Puts Stamp on the World Again", "Andy Warhol Commemorated in Chrome on Union Square", "Webcam to broadcast from Andy Warhol's Pa. grave", "The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts Catalogues Raisonns", "For Andy Warhol, Faith and Sexuality Intertwined", "Brooklyn Museum: Andy Warhol: Revelation", "See six of Warhol's best film/TV appearances", "Jared Leto to play Andy Warhol in biopic", "TLA Releasing Unveils the past of Famed Artist Andy Warhol to Reveal a Story Few Ever Imagined in: Absolut Warhola", "A Portrait of the Artist as a Visionary, a Voyeur and a Brand-Name Star", "Martin Scorsese's Vinyl Is the Year's First Must-See Show", "How Lena Dunham and 'American Horror Story' Delivered a Timely Look at Feminism", "Warhol by Blake Gopnik review sex, religion and overtaking Picasso", Andy Warhol at the National Gallery of Art, A Piece of Work podcast, WNYC Studios/MoMA, Tavi Gevinson and Abbi Jacobson discuss Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans, The Velvet Underground and Nico: A Symphony of Sound, The Autobiography and Sex Life of Andy Warhol, Andy Warhol's Velvet Underground Featuring Nico, The Best of The Velvet Underground: Words and Music of Lou Reed, The Best of Lou Reed & The Velvet Underground, 20th Century Masters The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Velvet Underground, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andy_Warhol&oldid=1131678983, Carnegie Mellon University College of Fine Arts alumni, Experiments in Art and Technology collaborating artists, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2010, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2022, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, James, James, "Andy Warhol: The Producer as Author", in, This page was last edited on 5 January 2023, at 07:20. Andy Warhol (/wrhl/; born Andrew Warhola; August 6, 1928 - February 22, 1987) was an American artist, director and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art.His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, celebrity culture, and advertising that flourished by the 1960s, and span a variety of media, including painting, silkscreening . In the wake of the 1968 shooting, a reclusive Warhol relinquished his personal involvement in film making. The loopy title script on the cover is thought to be either his own handwriting or that of his mother, Julia Warhola, who would often do text work for his early commercial pieces.[177]. Lou Reed wrote the song "Andy's Chest", about Valerie Solanas, the woman who shot Warhol, in 1968. [5] Before the shooting, Solanas had been a marginal figure in the Factory scene. His most popular and critically successful film was Chelsea Girls (1966). An autopsy concluded that ventricular fibrillation was the cause of death, meaning that Warhols heart had quivered and stopped. [128] In 2007, Large Campbell's Soup Can (1964) was sold at a Sotheby's auction to a South American collector for 7.4 million. Collaboration would remain a defining (and controversial) aspect of his working methods throughout his career; this was particularly true in the 1960s. Warhol was shot by reporter Valerie Solanas in 1968 which led to his fear of hospitals, History reports. No one wanted to be reported to have died of AIDS but by 1987 is was difficult to keep it a secret so probably not. [203], The first works that Warhol submitted to a fine art gallery, homoerotic drawings of male nudes, were rejected for being too openly gay. Liz Taylor knows it, the President knows it, the bum knows it, and you know it. She was subsequently diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and eventually sentenced to three years under the control of the Department of Corrections. artist. (He is now 95 and lives in Florida.). [148] In March 2022, Silver Liz (Ferus Type) sold for 2.3 billion yen ($18.9 million) at Shinwa Auction, which set a new record for the highest bid ever at auction in Japan. Explore: Who Was Jon Gould Andy Warhol? [220], The Artists Rights Society is the U.S. copyright representative for the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts for all Warhol works with the exception of Warhol film stills. But in 1979, she . Eventually the hospital settled the case out of court, donating $3 million to the Warhol estate and the artists two brothers. After the band's first album, Warhol and band leader Lou Reed started to disagree more about the direction the band should take, and their artistic friendship ended. In the 1960s, the country was riddled with tragic and disaster news such as tragic death of suicides, executions, and crashes. Before I was shot, I always thought that I was more half-there than all-thereI always suspected that I was watching TV instead of living life. [50][51] The exhibit was one of the first mass events that directly confronted the general public with both pop art and the perennial question of what art is. [227], From November 19, 2021 June 19, 2022, the Brooklyn Museum will display the Andy Warhol: Revelation exhibition. In 1987, at the age of 58, Warhol died suddenly and unexpectedly during what should have been a routine operation. Dealer Dominique Lvy Breaks Down Five Myths About the Artist's Market", "Warhol's 'Liz' painting nets $23.7 million", "Stefan Edlis, Chicago's Impresario Collector of Mischievous Art: 'You Will Never See a B-Grade Piece by an A-Grade Artist', Early Lucian Freud Painting Leads Sotheby's $100 Million Contemporary Art Evening Sale, "Andy Warhol's 'Double Elvis' sells for $37M, Lichtenstein's 'Sleeping Girl' gets $44M", "Warhol 'Elvis' sells for $37M; Lichtenstein, Weiwei works break own records at NYC auction", "Andy Warhol's Elvis triptych sells for $81.9m", "Warhol and Rothko Lead a Big Night at Sotheby's", "Art Market Watch: Phillips de Pury does $137 million at its new headquarters artnet Magazine", "Andy Warhol self-portrait fetches $38.4m", "Good Week for Warhol as 'Liz #5' Sells for $27 Million", "Warhol painting fetches record $105M at NYC auction", "Record $142.4M For Francis Bacon Art; Warhol Fetches $57.3M", "In The Saleroom: Andy Warhol's White Marilyn", "In The Saleroom: Andy Warhol's Four Marlons", "Andy Warhol (19281987) Silver Liz (diptych)", "Christie's Megasale Totals $658.5 Million", "Christie's Postwar and Contemporary Sale Rakes In $448 Million", "Warhol's 'Marilyn,' at $195 Million, Shatters Auction Record for an American Artist", "Warhol's Liz Taylor portrait fetches record price in Tokyo", "A Warhol 'Marilyn' brings a record auction price, $195 million", Tremaine Collection / Miller Company: Artworks and designs, "This Is Softcore: The Art Cinema Erotica of Radley Metzger", "Radley Metzger, Whose Artful Erotica Turned Explicit, Dies at 88", "Press Release: Radley Metzger, pioneering filmmaker, dies at 88", "Movie Review Blue Movie (1968) Screen: Andy Warhol's 'Blue Movie', "Warhol's Red Hot and 'Blue' Movie. Warhol's will dictated that his entire estatewith the exception of a few modest legacies to family memberswould go to create a foundation dedicated to the "advancement of the visual arts". Warhol's early career was dedicated to commercial and advertising art, where his first commission had been to draw shoes for Glamour magazine in the late 1940s. At some point after Warhol's death in 1987, the Warhol Foundation acquired title to and copyright of the so-called "Prince Series." Video Ad Feedback Fans pay tribute to Prince . [155] Between 1963 and 1968, he made more than 60 films,[156] plus some 500 short black-and-white "screen test" portraits of Factory visitors. Two weeks later, he delivered a telegram to the Decker building which was being renovated by Paul Morrissey before it became . In addition, a body of religious-themed works was found posthumously in his estate. Guy Pearce portrayed Warhol in the film Factory Girl (2007) about Edie Sedgwick's life. In 1981, not long before his death, the real Andy Kaufman met Alan Abel, a professional hoaxer who'd managed the impossible the year before. During the court case, Warhols family stated that he had suffered during surgery of over-hydration. Evidence they presented showed that the hospital had negligently pumped too much fluid into Warhols body. The first of several bound self-published books by Warhol was 25 Cats Name Sam and One Blue Pussy, printed in 1954 by Seymour Berlin on Arches brand watermarked paper using his blotted line technique for the lithographs. Print. Some of the titles in his collection include The Two Mrs. Grenvilles: A Novel by Dominick Dunne, Artists in Uniform by Max Eastman, Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology by George Clinton Andrews, D.V. [115] Warhol exceeded the demands of the commission and produced nearly 100 variations on the theme, mostly silkscreens and paintings, and among them a collaborative sculpture with Basquiat, the Ten Punching Bags (Last Supper). The first time we saw each other an awkward silence fell till he remarked my bright yellow shoes and started talking enthusiastically. Dr. John Ryan, a medical historian and retired surgeon, has recast the story line. A biography of Andy Warhol written by art critic Blake Gopnik was published in 2020 under the title Warhol. She was incredibly vocal and infiltrated political circles to advocate for her causes. The multiplication of images evoked Warhol's seminal silk-screen works of the early 1960s. He designed the cover art for The Rolling Stones' albums Sticky Fingers (1971) and Love You Live (1977), and the John Cale albums The Academy in Peril (1972) and Honi Soit in 1981. Throughout his life Warhol had an intense fear of hospitals. a bit like Andy Warhol. Biographer Bob Colacello provides some details on Andy's "piss paintings": Victor was Andy's ghost pisser on the Oxidations. Critics were appalled by Warhol's open acceptance of market culture, which set the tone for his reception. Throughout his life Warhol had an intense fear of hospitals. Jon Gould's first book was "Speak No Evil: The Triumph of Hate Speech . Warhol, Dr. Walsh said in a phone interview, was unlucky, but the artists bad luck should be thought of as less like a lightning strike than like being hit by a car while crossing the street. "[197] "But his personality was so vulnerable that it became a defense to put up the blank front. Warhol died in Manhattan at 6:32 a.m. on February 22, 1987, at age 58. Warhol has been described as the "bellwether of the art market". Most of these were given by Warhol as gifts to clients and friends. [142] In May 2014, White Marilyn (1962) sold for $41 million at Christie's. The sculpturesBrillo Box, Del Monte Peach Box, Heinz Tomato Ketchup Box, Kellogg's Cornflakes Box, Campbell's Tomato Juice Box, and Mott's Apple Juice Boxsold for $200 to $400 depending on the size of the box. However, a figure for the late artist's fortune wasn't declared until six years later.. After Warhol passed away, the value of his work was disputed. A key player in the visual art movement known as pop art, Andy Warhol was an American artist, film director, and producer. [103] Reportedly, it took him only 23 minutes to paint the entire car. Cause Of Death Explored. He regularly volunteered at homeless shelters in New York City, particularly during the busier times of the year, and described himself as a religious person. Andy Warhol, a founder of Pop Art whose paintings and prints of Presidents, movie stars, soup cans and other icons of America made him one of the most famous artists in the world, died yesterday . 20 references. [77], In 1984, Vanity Fair commissioned Warhol to produce a portrait of Prince, in order to accompany an article that celebrated the success of Purple Rain and its accompanying movie. [42], In early 1963, Warhol rented his first studio, an old firehouse at 159 East 87th Street. [116] Lou Reed described him most profoundly when he once told me they should bring a doll of Andy on the market: a doll that you wind up and doesn't do anything. This fear of death played out in. "[85], In January 1987, Warhol traveled to Milan for the opening of his last exhibition, Last Supper, at the Palazzo delle Stelline. [224], The Foundation is in the process of compiling its catalogue raisonn of paintings and sculptures in volumes covering blocks of years of the artist's career. "[71] In hindsight, however, some critics have come to view Warhol's superficiality and commerciality as "the most brilliant mirror of our times," contending that "Warhol had captured something irresistible about the zeitgeist of American culture in the 1970s. heart arrhythmia. After Jon's mother, Harriett Gould passed . The price suggests that the art . This caused an internal pressure that ultimately led to heart failure. "Andy Warhols name, work, and legacy is known the world over but he remains, by design, a mystery. One of his hairdressers has told me lately that he had his wigs regularly cut, like it were real hair. The major streaming company announced via Twitter on February 18, 2022, that they are releasing a documentary series on Warhol. Warhol used Wallowitch's photograph Young Man Smoking a Cigarette (c.1956),[29] for a 1958 design for a book cover he submitted to Simon and Schuster for the Walter Ross pulp novel The Immortal, and later used others for his series of paintings. Warhol also earned street credibility and graffiti artist Fab Five Freddy paid homage to Warhol by painting an entire train with Campbell soup cans. He somehow gave each shoe a temperament of its own, a sort of sly, Toulouse-Lautrec kind of sophistication, but the shape and the style came through accurately and the buckle was always in the right place. His actual participation in the album's production amounted to simply paying for the studio time. June 18, 2020 3:45pm. [192][193] In 1980, he told an interviewer that he was still a virgin. woman charged . His boyfriend of 12 years was Jed Johnson, whom he met in 1968, and who later achieved fame as an interior designer. Printz, N. (2014). [14] The family was Ruthenian Catholic and attended St. John Chrysostom Byzantine Catholic Church. She is best known for being one of Andy Warhol's socialite. It was during the 1960s that Warhol began to make paintings of iconic American objects such as dollar bills, mushroom clouds, electric chairs, Campbell's soup cans, Coca-Cola bottles, celebrities such as Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, and Elizabeth Taylor, as well as newspaper headlines or photographs of police dogs attacking African-American protesters during the Birmingham campaign in the civil rights movement. . In their second go-round, death took the longer odds, and won. It was all too true. Life Savers, Chanel perfumes, Liza Minnelli, and Donald Duck come together in Andy Warhol's "Advertisements." Commissioned in 1985 by Feldman Fine Arts just two years before the artist's early death at the age of 58, the "Ads Portfolio" is a product of Warhol's laser focus on celebrity and obsessive interest in American consumerism. Before the coffin was lowered, Warhol's close friend and associate publisher of Interview, Paige Powell, dropped a copy of the magazine and a bottle of Beautiful Eau de Parfum by Este Lauder into the grave. [125][126], In 2007, Stefan Edlis and Gael Neeson sold Warhol's Turquoise Marilyn (1964) to financier Steven A. Cohen for $80 million. In 1969, Warhol and British journalist John Wilcock founded Interview magazine. Essay on the Warhol portrait style across three decades", "Andy Warhol and His Process: Screenprinting: sothebys.com", "The must-see exhibition in Milan: "Sixty Last Suppers" by Andy Warhol", "Le jour o Warhol est devenu le serviteur de Miles Davis", "Hospital Asserts it Gave Warhol Adequate Care", "Andy Warhol Heirs Settle Lawsuit With Hospital Over Artist's Death", "Warhol's Death: Not So Simple, After All", "Paige Powell on Andy Warhol, Fashion and America's Art Scene", "7 Wonders: Wonderfully Weird Warhol | Wonderland Magazine", "Warhol Is Remembered By 2,000 At St. Patrick's", "Why Andy Warhol Peed on This Portrait of Jean-Michel Basquiat", "Andy Warhol, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and the Friendship That Defined the Art World in 1980s New York City", "Andy Warhol: The Last Supper" (June 1999 December 2001), Collaboration with Andy Warhol: Jean Michel Basquiat, "Anagnostou vs. Stifel Case Supreme Court of the State of New York", "Is Warhol Still Art's 'One-Man Dow Jones'? Mar. [249][250][251], American artist, film director, and producer (19281987), "Warhol" redirects here. [2][3][4] He promoted a collection of personalities known as Warhol superstars, and is credited with inspiring the widely used expression "15 minutes of fame". . [145][146] In May 2017, Warhol's 1962 painting Big Campbell's Soup Can With Can Opener (Vegetable) sold for $27.5 million at Christie's. Warhol was an avid collector. Most worryingly, he had trouble eating and swallowing, leaving him anemic and drastically underweight. Andy Warhol (pvodnm jmnem Andrew Warhola, 6. srpna 1928 Pittsburgh - 22. nora 1987 New York City) byl americk mal, grafik, filmov tvrce a vd osobnost americkho hnut pop-artu.Svou kariru zahjil jako ilustrtor reklamnch pedmt. After his death, he's . When the wig was trimmed, he put on another next month as if his hair had grown.[234]. A Coke is a Coke and no amount of money can get you a better Coke than the one the bum on the corner is drinking. (n. d.). He was always nervous about getting sick. "[198] Warhol's lovers included John Giorno,[199] Billy Name,[200] Charles Lisanby,[201] and Jon Gould. [207] Warhol's brother has described the artist as "really religious, but he didn't want people to know about that because [it was] private". [46] The Factory became a popular gathering spot for a wide range of artists, writers, musicians, and underground celebrities. POP Art Artists And Their Famous Artworks, Andy Warhol was the undisputed king of American, Andy Warhol Died During Gallbladder Surgery, In 1987 Warhol went in to hospital for gallbladder surgery. Andy exuded it, along with his great artistic creativity.It brought a joy to the whole art world in New York. . Warhol was shot by reporter Valerie Solanas in 1968 which led to his fear of hospitals, History reports. Among the over 15 artworks purchased,[151] Marilyn Diptych (now at Tate Modern, London)[152] and A boy for Meg (now at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC),[153] were purchased directly out of Warhol's studio in 1962. In third grade, Warhol had chorea, the nervous system disease that causes involuntary movements of the extremities, which is believed to be a complication of scarlet fever and . [66][unreliable source?] The events leading to Warhol's death Shooting accident in 1968. Her death certificate states the immediate cause was "probable acute barbiturate intoxication" due to ethanol intoxication. According to the outlet, Warhol delayed the procedure for years due to his fear of hospitals. Bowie recorded a song called "Andy Warhol" for his 1971 album Hunky Dory. . You can't make them change if they don't want to, just like when they do want to, you can't stop them.". [44] These portraits along with a series of Elizabeth Taylor portraits were shown at his second exhibition at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles. ", "You gotta fake my death, okay? [121], The value of Andy Warhol's work has been on an endless upward trajectory since his death in 1987. Warhol had cheated death once, in June 1968, when his surgeon gave even odds on the artist lasting the night. Best-known for his silkscreen prints, he co-founded . Andy . The shooting incident left Andy Warhol deeply traumatized. "[110][111] After many years of silkscreen, oxidation, photography, etc., Warhol returned to painting with a brush in hand. [92], Warhol's brothers took his body back to Pittsburgh, where an open-coffin wake was held at the Thomas P. Kunsak Funeral Home. The 10 resulting printsappropriated from . Andy Warhol (/wrhl/;[1] born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. When the paranoid feminist Valerie Solanas shot Andy Warhol in 1968, she nearly killed him. Less well known was his support and collaboration with several teenagers during this era, who would achieve prominence later in life including writer David Dalton,[54] photographer Stephen Shore[55] and artist Bibbe Hansen (mother of pop musician Beck). [120], In the period just before his death, Warhol was working on Cars, a series of paintings for Mercedes-Benz. The foundation serves as the estate of Andy Warhol, but also has a mission "to foster innovative artistic expression and the creative process" and is "focused primarily on supporting work of a challenging and often experimental nature".

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