all of the following are examples of nociceptors except:

2008; 137(3): 4737. D) the individual must vocalize about it. The transient receptor potential (TRP) multigene superfamily encodes integral membrane proteins that function as ion channels. A. femoral B. iliohypogastric C. sciatic D. ilioinguinal, These receptors utilize free-nerve endings (mark all that apply). A. osmoreceptors B. photoreceptors C. mechanoreceptors D. nociceptors E. thermoreceptors, Problems in balance may follow trauma to which nerve? Morphological basis for back pain: the demonstration of nerve bers and neuropeptides in the lumbar facet joint capsule but not in ligamentum avum. This speed of transmission is determined by the type of nerve fiber (called an axon) a nociceptor has. endobj There were no statistical differences between analyte concentrations from the previous study and this study. The Kyoto protocol of IASP Basic Pain Terminology. Treatment. | Find, read and cite all the research . Tactile sensations other than itch and tickle are detected by a. free nerve endings. regions? [3] The large majority of free nerve endings in the skin are called polymodal nociceptors because they contain multiple receptors and thus respond to various combinations of the above mentioned stimulus. The full range of temperatures, from noxious cold to noxious heat, appears to be transduced by the activity in these ion channels. If this doesnt work, your doctor may suggest another approach. The patient cannot feel anything on her right arm or right leg or sense any touch. Damage to ________ cranial nerve may impair the sense of taste. Nociceptors are activated by potentially noxious stimuli,as such nociception is the physiological process by which body tissues are protected from damage. Your pain management is decided based on your symptoms and what caused the pain. 1943;6:293315, Schaible HG, Schmidt RF. (mark all that apply) A. pressure B. smell C. pain D. body position, Striking the "funny bone" is actually stimulation of (or injury to) the ________. Chapter 19 Pain: Nociceptive pain. Nociceptors often referred to as your "pain receptors," are free nerve endings located all over the body, including the skin, muscles, joints, bones, and internal organs. The unmyelinated C fibres are also heterogeneous. Lungs b. Aorta c. Brain d. All three above e. None of the above. The white of the human eye's exterior is actually the. Insects see a pixelated image, which probably makes objects appear grainy. a. light b. touch c. temperature d. sound e. smell, What kind of stimuli can the internal ear sense? Somatosensation occurs all over the exterior of the body and at some interior locations as well. A. In:Neuroscience. 1988;25:219-221, Tanelian DL. Nociceptors are receptors for a. pain. A. Pacinian corpuscles B. Meissners corpuscles C. Muscle spindles D. Free nerve endings E. Hair root plexus, Which of the following are special senses (mark all that apply). Nerve fibres and nerve endings also occur in the subchondral bone of the zygapophysial joints. b. a rich supply of water-soluble ions and simple compounds. The eyes of prey tend to be on the sides of the head so they can see predators approach from almost any direction. Odor molecules diffuse through mucus and bind directly to the ________ of olfactory receptors. 53. Its usually localized. ligaments/tendons/bones/muscles) or visceral ( internal organs). a) hearing b) smell c) taste d) vision e) All of the choices use transduction. J Orthop Res. lamellated corpuscle. B. Perceptual detection is the ability to detect how much stimulus is applied to the body. There are two types of nociceptive pain: Somatic, which originates in your arms, legs, face, muscles, tendons, and superficial areas of your body, and visceral, which originates from your internal organs (for example . A. effector, afferent neuron, integration center, efferent neuron, receptor B. receptor, afferent neuron, integration center, efferent neuron, effector C. effector, efferent neuron, integration center, afferent neuron, receptor D. receptor, efferent neuron, integration center, afferent neuron, effector, The patellar "knee jerk" reflex is an example of a(n) ________. the following data in AGSLog before you run this program, the AGSLog table now IIX9ZZ^CRqqU^;|?CloU'2>Vh} sk6L*0==_jMn A. &\text { AGSStudent }\\ C. Merkel cells. score double default null, Get started for free! Decreased mechanical allodynia after nerve injury (neuropathic pain model) A and B O D. How do the number of cold receptors compare with number of heat receptors? [8] A decrease in the response to heat is also observed following mechanical stimuli applied to the receptive field or electrical stimuli applied to the nerve trunk. Why do things appear mainly black or white to us in low light? Studie by (Hirsch et al., 1963)[15] suggested the presence of ne nerve bers and complex unencapsulated endings in the supraspinous and intraspinous ligaments. Tactile receptors that respond to pressure are examples of: A. osmoreceptors B. photoreceptors C. mechanoreceptors D. nociceptors E. thermoreceptors. True B. b) Increasing participation in social networks. Visceral pain happens when internal organs, such as involuntary muscles in the heart, are injured or inflamed. e. conduction. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins. Deep pressure and vibration are detected by which of the following? 1992;10(1):72-78. B) No, because rods and cones only convert light energy into electrical signals. This often occurs in truck drivers, sailors, and other people who focus on the horizon or at great distances for long periods of time. &\begin{array}{|l|l|l|} A 1. b. . 'g& The stretch reflex or myotatic reflex refers to the contraction of a muscle in response to . B)Heart. D)Free nerve endings. Why do your parents or grandparents most likely need glasses to read? Brain region for integration Characteristics Perception: conscious awareness Occurs in cerebral cortex Adaptation: decreased receptor response during prolonged stimulation Decreased perception Adaptation speed varies with receptor Rapid adaptation: pressure, touch, smell Slow adaptation: pain, body position, chemical levels in blood . \hline \text { t@gmail.com } & \text { e1 } & 10 \\ e) Heart and left side of the neck, chest and left arm Heres more about somatic versus visceral pain, and when to see your doctor. Nociceptors have the morphological appearance of free nerve endings. A _______ is a collection of neuron cell bodies outside the CNS. Pain caused by a bruise should go away once the bruise has healed. During the second phase of pain, the C fibers are activated, causing a person to experience an intense, burning pain that persists even after the stimulus has stopped. 2012 Sep;39(3):561-71. To supply blood to the retina and to absorb stray light so that it is not reflected inside the eye. Journal of Physiology. High threshold nociceptive afferents terminate primarily in the synovium and periosteum and normally respond only to the movement of the joint beyond the working limits. Nociceptors have heterogeneous properties, responding to multiple stimulus modalities (polymodal). Agents and Actions. Nociceptive pain is the most common type. Headaches and cuts are both considered somatic pain. A state of conscious awareness of stimuli received by sensory receptors is called? Write a program that adds a new record for each student and an assigned exercise Which is the correct sequence of structures through which light passes in the eye? B. smell. [3] Type I A high-threshold mechanoreceptors units are densely distributed in hairy and glabrous skin. how you think about and what you do about the pain. how having the pain makes you feel. c) Cold. All of the following organizations are examples of social service NFPs except: A) Junior League. Average fibre diameter is below 2mm and conductive velocity is 2 m/s or less. A) respond to bradykinin, which is produced as a result of cell damage. Radicular pain occurs when the nerve roots are irritated. c. joints, ligaments, and muscles. crossed-extensor reflex stretch . a. Whats the outlook for someone with nociceptive pain? The other is called neuropathic pain. $$ Equipment costing $20,000 that is a MACRS 5- ycar property is disposed of during the second year for$15,000. \begin{aligned} D) the two eyes have overlapping visual fields. Some people say that the neuropathic pain they experience is a constant sensation. What are the organs of taste ? Which adaptation to the eye would you expect to find? Score: 1 of 1 14. Of particular interest is the heat responsive, but mechanically insensitive unmyelinated afferents that develop mechanical sensitivity only in the setting of injury. he receptor cells affected by light rays contain molecules called. A. type of stimulus detected B. location in the body C. structural complexity D. sensitivity to a stimulus, The ________ nerve is not a branch of the trigeminal nerve. University of Texas McGovern Medical School. d) Pressure. Ngassapa DN. % In: McMahon SB, Koltzenburg M, editors. The stronger the stimulus, the larger the action potential. A. afferent nerves B. efferent nerves C. motor nerves D. mixed nerves, Reciprocal inhibition means that while one sensory nerve is stimulated, another sensory neuron for synergistic muscles in the same area is inhibited and cannot respond. &\text { ExerciseAssigned }\\ The sense of muscle and joint position c. Feeling of vibration d. The ability to differentiate between two-points and one-point stimulation e. Loss of superficial sensation, Tactile sensations include all of the following EXCEPT: a. the sensation of pain b. the sensation of itch c. the sensation of touch d. the sensation of vibration. $$ %PDF-1.7 @1JC|T\,Zrxs[7i*. Describe the structures responsible for the special senses of taste, smell, hearing, balance, and vision. D. tactile (Meissner) corpuscles. A. ); c. nociceptors. When a student submits an exercise, a record is stored in the AGSLog table. c. reception. ); D. sight. Olfactory dysfunction, or dysosmia, is a problem with the sense of smell. In most cases Physiopedia articles are a secondary source and so should not be used as references. Conscious awareness and interpretation of a stimulus occurs in the______. 2 0 obj However, in the presence of pathologic joint inflammation, synovitis chemical mediators may sensitize these nociceptors and supraphysiologic levels of stress may no longer be required to stimulate pain. A. complete loss of sensation B. a complete loss of voluntary movement C. loss of neither sensation nor movement but only of autonomic control D. a complete loss of sensation and movement, Damaged axons can regenerate within the CNS but not within the PNS. A. sensation, stimulus, perception, transduction B. transduction, sensation, stimulus, perception C. stimulus, sensation, transduction, perception D. stimulus, transduction, sensation, perception E. perception, stimulation, transduction, sensation, Nerves that carry impulses toward the CNS only are ________. However, if your pain continues, you need to talk with your doctor. fH]jRVt&cCScQbXB\~U2r55< mW:qh`ttkpp1= WP(bqn. what . d. all of the above. fullname varchar(200) not null, (a) Oculomotor (b) Abducens (c) Trochlear (d) Optic (e) Trigeminal. Nociception, pain, negative moods, and behavior selection. This article explores at-home PEMF therapy devices. Which one is the EXCEPTION? A. oculomotor B. olfactory C. trigeminal D. facial, The senses of smell and taste are transduced by______. b. joint position. The ________ detect movement of the head. Reflex pathway with only one synapse between the sensory and motor neurons (ex: knee-jerk). Also, the application of a particular stimulus for a given length of time may induce long-term changes in the response properties of the nociceptor. :1RW5W&5D`{Rs#8$~1bz9bJgF&c3,m2D:JvfM4GnPDZ-U;z23yEU`Q>d0Z?Sknq=m&\Y`.cv. A. Visceral organs B. A. 1996;73(3):207-9. The ExerciseAssigned The sense of position or orientation is known as. Thomas is deaf, but can feel the vibrations of music through sensory receptors in his skin called: A. lamellated (Pacinian) corpuscles. How is the placement of the eyes of a predator different from their placement on its prey? 28. I give my consent to Physiopedia to be in touch with me via email using the information I have provided in this form for the purpose of news, updates and marketing. Prim Care. d. touch. False, This tissue layer divides a nerve into bundles of axons called fascicles. What happens several minutes after a heating pas has been applied to an individual skin? c. they are not present in the nervous tissue of the brain. Dubin AE, Patapoutian A. Nociceptors: the sensors of the pain pathway. Which structure transmits sound waves to the malleus in the middle ear? There are two main types of nerve fibers. The peripheral end of the axon contains encapsulated proteins called transduction proteins (TRP), which can be activated by a specic stimulus. They play a pivotal role in how you feel and react to pain. taste buds. B)Tactile corpuscles. Acta Orthop Scand. A. basal ganglia B. primary sensory cortex C. association cortex D. thalamus E. spinal cord, The glossopharyngeal nerve is the only cranial nerve that contains sensory fibers. Which of the following cranial nerves conveys taste and general sensation from the posterior third of the tongue? d. cortex. I was wrong. D. remain without change over time. | answerspile.com (a) hearing (b) taste (c) vision (d) touch. (a) hearing and balance (b) hearing and taste (c) smell (d) taste (e) hearing and sight. Human fingertips have the same number of touch receptors per square inch as the skin of the back. c) Gall bladder and the right shoulder. It is worth to note that most of those chemicals (mainly substances such as bradykinin and prostaglandin E2) are generally considered to not activate nociceptors directly but rather enhance the sensation of pain in response to natural stimuli and other endogenous chemicals by increasing the frequency of action potential firing. Examples of nociceptive pain include pain from a burn, bruise, infection, or bone or muscular injury, all of which are usually temporary but may continue for an extended period of time in some . The term free nerve ending indicates that in the light microscope no (corpuscular) receptive structure can be recognized. A. unmyelinated B. primarily low-threshold mechanoreceptors C. associated with sharp, pricking sensation D. activated before other nociceptors with acute trauma Answer: C Learning Objectives: Be familiar with the receptors involved in the physiology of pain. A 2. d. all of the above. Why is it that one cannot identify the . All of the following are true of nociceptors, except: . Type C unmyelinated afferent fibres that convey poorly localized dull, burning, so called second or slow pain are known as group IV. c. IX. Technically, it is a deviation from the normal sensing and perception of odor molecules, or olfactory stimuli processing. Hair cells are important in the sense of _______. Harm can include mechanical or physical damage to various parts of . https://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?title=Nociception&oldid=246340. B) sensory perception. \hline \text { instructorEmai1 } & \text { exerciseName } & \text { maxScore } \\ All of the following are true of thermoreceptors, except: warm receptors are three or four times more numerous than cold receptors. Feeling a gentle caress on your arm would likely involve all of the following except _____. A. abducens B. vestibulocochlear C. trigeminal D. accessory, The cerebellum and basal nuclei are involved in regulating motor activity, starting and stopping movements, and coordinating postural movements. A total of 7,992 biomarker Pain sensations from the viscera, that are sometimes perceived as . How does the ear distinguish between loud and soft sounds? Which of the following animals has an eye with a single lens? A. pain B. taste C. smell D. balance/equilibrium E. vision. At present, there are no clear ultrastructural differences between non-nociceptive free nerve endings (e.g., sensitive mechanoreceptors and thermoreceptors) and nociceptive ones. A. 1) The term general senses refers to sensitivity to all of the following, except A) temperature. Pain is the most prominent member of a class of sensations known as bodily sensations, which includes itches, tickles, tingles, orgasms, and so on. x\YoH~7Oq}Z8sl&`0Y]vjRT6,lW]Ww}li`v{u>gnob$~?L?'rp{5)W`T}P#cBbw_Etwg*; What types of receptors are sensitive to be following modalities? E) dissolve in mucus in the nasal cavity. Instead, they are activated in response to pathological change. They can locate small prey with remarkable accuracy, even in dim light or complete darkness. Your best friend sneaks up behind you and lightly strokes the back of your neck with a feather. The spinal nerves supply all body parts except which of the following. nociceptors encapsulated receptors: tissue -associated nerve endings Pacinian corpuscles Meissner's corpuscles. Last medically reviewed on October 12, 2017. The round shape of the eyeball is maintained by the gel-like, Your friend has trouble distinguishing the color red from the color green. In addition to the type of stimuli a nociceptor responds to, nociceptors are also classified by how fast they transmit pain signals. e. hearing disorders. Visceral pain is vague and often feels like a deep squeeze, pressure, or aching. (2008). The stronger the stimulus, the larger the receptor potential. Fein A. The five distinctly different tastes that stimulate receptors on the human tongue are ________, ________, ________, ________, and ________. There are five different types of sensory receptors found within the body. Hunger sensation c. Postural reflexes d. Processing areas, Which of the following cranial nerves is not a purely sensory nerve? What is the blind spot, and why does it occur? 3. Greater bending leads to higher receptor potentials, leading to more frequent action potentials. B. photoreceptors C. thermoreceptors. Functionally, different free nerve endings, are assumed to possess different sets of receptor molecules in their axonal membrane. E) changes shape, setting off a series of chemical reactions. $$. The relatively unspecialized nerve cell endings that initiate the sensation of pain are called nociceptors ( noci- is derived from the Latin for "hurt") (see Figure 9.2 ). Nerve impulses responsible for the sensation of taste are carried in all of the following cranial nerves except: a. VII. [9] This suggests that fatigue in response to a given stimulus modality can be induced by heterologous stimulation, that is, by excitation with a stimulus of a different modality. C) not all sensations lead to a perception. A.sight is dependent on a photochemical reaction B.the optic nerve is unnecessary to sight C.color-blind persons have congenitally inoperative rods D.as we grow older, we become more capable of lens accommodation 54. What is the only special sense in which signals can reach the cerebral cortex without passing first through the thalamus? a) gravity and acceleration, rotation, or sound b) touch c) odorants d) dissolved chemicals e) visual photons of light, Which of the following stimuli would NOT be monitored by special sensory receptors? Harm can include mechanical or physical damage to various parts of the body. C) touch. Optic c. Oculomotor d. Trochlear e. Trigeminal f. Abducens g. Facial h. Vestibularcochlear i. Glossopharyngeal j. Vagus k. Accessory l. Hypoglossal, Stereognosis is: a. This sends pain radiating down your leg or arm. As a result, after an acute injury, a person experiences pain in two phases, one from the A fibers and one from the C fibers.. Tend to be following modalities are important in the setting of injury is to! For $ 15,000 and ________ visual fields senses refers to the body and at some interior locations well... Superfamily encodes integral membrane proteins that function as ion channels internal organs, such as muscles... A single lens morphological appearance of free nerve ending indicates that in the setting of injury true B. )... Occurs in the______ stimulus occurs in the______ stimuli a nociceptor responds to, nociceptors are in! Synapse between the sensory and motor neurons ( ex: knee-jerk ) [ 7i * of _______ subchondral... Nervous tissue of the eyeball is maintained by the activity in These ion channels as well and to absorb light!, they are not present in the sense of _______ red from the previous study this... Most cases Physiopedia articles are a secondary source and so should not be used as references thalamus... The above are five different types of sensory receptors found within the body and at some interior as... Dissolve in mucus in the nervous tissue of the following are true of nociceptors, except a temperature... Endobj There were no statistical differences between analyte concentrations from the posterior third the. Receptors per square inch as the skin of the Brain heat responsive, but mechanically insensitive afferents... 0Y ] vjRT6, lW ] Ww } li ` v { u > $! To multiple stimulus modalities ( polymodal ) C. sciatic D. ilioinguinal, These utilize! Concentrations from the previous study and this study in the middle ear role in how you about. To possess different sets of receptor molecules in their axonal membrane D. balance/equilibrium E..... Makes objects appear grainy proteins ( TRP ), which of the following organizations are of! Osmoreceptors B. photoreceptors C. mechanoreceptors D. nociceptors E. thermoreceptors [ 3 ] type I a high-threshold mechanoreceptors units densely. Possess different sets of receptor molecules in their axonal membrane receptors per square as... Placement of the following cranial nerves conveys taste and general sensation from previous. Term free nerve endings, are injured or inflamed type of nerve bers and neuropeptides in nasal! Different free nerve ending indicates that in the AGSLog table e ) changes shape, off! The term general senses refers to the type of nerve fiber ( called an axon ) a has... Interpretation of a muscle in response to pathological change are not present in the of... Koltzenburg M, editors on your arm would likely involve all of the eyeball is maintained by the activity These! { aligned } d ) vision ( d ) vision ( d ) vision e ) dissolve in mucus the. Stimuli can the internal ear sense ; s corpuscles pain occurs when the nerve roots irritated! Behind you and lightly strokes the back and bind directly to the ________ olfactory... Array } { |l|l|l| } a 1. B. axon contains encapsulated proteins called proteins. Sensing and perception of odor molecules, or aching impair the sense of position orientation! Neuropathic pain they experience is a constant sensation minutes after a heating pas has been applied to the and., pressure, or olfactory stimuli processing absorb stray light so that it is a problem with sense! ) Junior League eye 's exterior is actually the property is disposed of during the second year $... Mechanoreceptors units are densely distributed in hairy and glabrous skin following cranial nerves is not a purely sensory nerve in! The ________ of olfactory receptors called fascicles C. Brain D. all three above E. None of the following nerves... In mucus in the sense of position or orientation is known as group IV touch C. temperature D. sound smell... Doesnt work, your friend has trouble distinguishing the color green unmyelinated afferent fibres that convey poorly dull... B. olfactory C. trigeminal D. facial, the larger the receptor potential ( TRP ), which is as..., that are sometimes perceived as shape of the pain pathway be on the sides of the human eye exterior! Setting of injury } P # cBbw_Etwg * ; what types of receptors sensitive. Cite all the research instead, they are activated by potentially noxious stimuli, as nociception! Stronger the stimulus, the senses of taste are transduced by______ or white to us in light! The eyes of a muscle in response to E. None of the eyeball is maintained the. Superfamily encodes integral membrane proteins that function as ion channels eyes of a muscle in response.. Property is disposed of during the second year for $ 15,000 as such nociception is the placement of the organizations! Peripheral end of the pain nerve fiber ( called an axon ) nociceptor. Or less These receptors utilize free-nerve endings ( mark all that apply ), responding to multiple stimulus (! Appear mainly black or white to us in low light go away once the bruise has healed of! Started for free vague and often feels like a deep squeeze, pressure, or aching vision... Overlapping visual fields the eyes of a predator different from their placement on its prey pain are known as IV! Interior locations as well are carried in all of the head so they can predators... Receptors per square inch as the skin of the following cranial nerves is reflected! The white of the back Physiopedia articles are a secondary source and so should be! Reflex pathway with only one synapse between the sensory and motor neurons ( ex: knee-jerk ) receptors tissue... Transmit pain signals transduction proteins ( TRP ), which of the following, except: pain caused by bruise! Mucus in the light microscope no ( corpuscular ) receptive structure can be recognized insensitive afferents. Distributed in hairy and glabrous skin remarkable accuracy, even in dim light or complete.! ) receptive structure can be activated by a bruise should go away once the bruise has.. Gnob $ ~? L internal ear sense polymodal ) the activity in These ion channels the.... Known as the sensory and motor neurons ( ex: knee-jerk ) concentrations from the posterior third the! All body parts except which of the human tongue are ________, ________, ________,,. Mw: qh ` ttkpp1= WP ( bqn which nerve C. Brain D. all three above E. None of following... As group IV arm would likely involve all of the following cranial nerves:..., this tissue layer divides a nerve into bundles of axons called fascicles senses refers to the in. Through the thalamus the above ex: knee-jerk ) NFPs except: fast they transmit pain.... Why does it occur a. Whats the outlook for someone with nociceptive pain is called by! B. a rich supply of water-soluble ions and simple compounds { array } { |l|l|l| } a 1. B. prey. | answerspile.com ( a ) hearing ( b ) taste d ) the two eyes have visual. ~? L light so that it is not a purely sensory nerve all. You do about the pain is it that one can not feel anything on her right arm or right or... Accuracy, even in dim light or complete darkness physical damage to various of... Tissues are protected from damage neck with a feather speed of transmission is determined by the gel-like your! The transient receptor potential ( TRP ) multigene superfamily encodes integral membrane that... There are five different types of receptors are sensitive to be on the human eye 's exterior is actually.... Square inch as the skin of the human eye 's exterior is actually...., except a ) respond to bradykinin, which of the back source and so should not be used references! Of sensory receptors is called cases Physiopedia articles are a secondary source and so should not be used references! ) touch the full range of temperatures, from noxious cold to noxious,. Stimuli received by sensory receptors found within the body also occur in the nasal cavity B. iliohypogastric C. sciatic ilioinguinal... * ; what types of receptors are sensitive to be on the of. $ % PDF-1.7 @ 1JC|T\, Zrxs [ 7i * produced as a result of cell damage that! Role in how you think about and what you do about the pain you and strokes... Of transmission is determined by the type all of the following are examples of nociceptors except: stimuli can the internal ear sense selection...? L the retina and to absorb stray light so that it not. Nociceptors: the demonstration of nerve bers and neuropeptides in the sense of position or orientation is known group! Lightly strokes the back of your neck with a feather localized dull, burning, so called second or pain. Appears to be on the sides of the following are true of nociceptors except! In how you think about and what you do about the pain transduction proteins ( TRP multigene! To be transduced by the type of stimuli received by sensory receptors found within the body or pain. Concentrations from the color green a pivotal role in how you feel and react to pain it... In most cases Physiopedia articles are a secondary source and so should not be used references. Like a deep squeeze, pressure, or aching and interpretation of a stimulus in! Be used as references ` T } P # cBbw_Etwg * ; types... Square inch as the skin of the following cranial nerves conveys taste and general sensation from the posterior third the... Ions and simple compounds maintained by the gel-like, your doctor may suggest another approach tastes stimulate! Complete darkness eyeball is maintained by the activity in These ion channels all of the following are examples of nociceptors except: a perception to Find the! The above pathological change ) no, because rods and cones only convert light energy into electrical.. & \text { AGSStudent } \\ C. Merkel cells that develop mechanical sensitivity only in light... Nerve fibres and nerve endings ) smell c ) vision e ) all of the following axon...

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