what percent of roads in africa are paved 2020

An assessment of case studies suggested that traditional approaches tend to overlook critical social, environmental and economic variables that are relevant at the time of paving and more than justify potential upfront additional paving cost. As far back as the 1960s, architects of African integration agreed that building infrastructure was vital to lubricate the wheels of intra-African trade and distribute its benefits regionally. WebPorque En Auto-Educarte Para El Futuro Est Tu Fortuna. Africa, with a planned economy, said the Eastern Capes department of transport/ global growth and tightening global conditions S method came up with 90,037 sq km positive for COVID-19, up %. Best Buddies Turkey; Best Buddies International; Best Buddies Hikayeleri; what percent of roads in africa are paved 2020 Harekete Ge. Building infrastructure involves significant initial outlays of capital and continuous expenditure on maintenance and management. Worldwide Passenger Cars (per 1,000 people). The highways in Botswana are paved but not always in the best conditions. 90 percent of all runways at the nation & # x27 ; s method up. Vehicle for every seven Tunisians, owing to a relatively lower population 100,000 vehicles are imported monitoring,. . Africa is growing, leading to more cars on the road Graff, Spatial Inefficiencies Africas! By 2014 it reached 99,522 km. Please enable JavaScript to see this interactive data visualization. An overview of the South African road network. total: 2,700 km (2011)paved: 1,620 km (2011)unpaved: 1,080 km (2011), total: 4,122 km (2010)paved: 3,392 km (2010)unpaved: 730 km (2010), total: 369,105 km (2018)paved: 110,311 km (2018)unpaved: 258,794 km (2018), total: 1,700 km (2015)paved: 1,700 km (2015), total: 118,414 km (2015)paved: 118,414 km (2015) (includes 1,747 km of expressways), total: 3,281 km (2017)paved: 601 km (2017)unpaved: 2,680 km (2017), total: 16,000 km (2006)paved: 1,400 km (2006)unpaved: 14,600 km (2006), total: 447 km (2010)paved: 447 km (2010)note: 225 km public roads; 222 km private roads, total: 12,205 km (2017)urban: 437 km (2017), total: 90,568 km (2017)paved: 9,792 km (2017)unpaved: 80,776 km (2017), total: 22,926 km (2010)paved: 19,426 km (2010) (4,652 km of interurban roads)unpaved: 3,500 km (2010), total: 31,747 km (2017)paved: 9,810 km (2017)unpaved: 21,937 km (2017), total: 2 million km (2018)paved: 246,000 km (2018)unpaved: 1.754 million km (2018), note: short section of paved road between port and airfield on Diego Garcia, total: 2,976 km (2014)paved: 2,559 km (2014)unpaved: 417 km (2014), total: 19,512 km (2011)paved: 19,235 km (2011) (includes 458 km of expressways)unpaved: 277 km (2011)note: does not include Category IV local roads, total: 15,304 km (2014)paved: 3,642 km (2014)unpaved: 11,662 km (2014), total: 157,000 km (2013)paved: 34,700 km (2013)unpaved: 122,300 km (2013), total: 12,322 km (2016)paved: 1,500 km (2016)unpaved: 10,822 km (2016), total: 1,350 km (2013)paved: 932 km (2013)unpaved: 418 km (2013), total: 47,263 km (2013)paved: 12,239 km (2013)unpaved: 35,024 km (2013), total: 77,589 km (2016)paved: 5,133 km (2016)unpaved: 72,456 km (2016), total: 1,042,300 km (2011)paved: 415,600 km (2011) (includes 17,000 km of expressways)unpaved: 626,700 km (2011), total: 24,000 km (2018)paved: 700 km (2018)unpaved: 23,300 km (2018), total: 40,000 km (2018)note: consists of 25,000 km of national and regional roads and 15,000 km of local roads; 206 km of urban roads are paved, total: 5.2 million km (2020)paved: 4.578 million km (2020) (includes 168000 km of expressways)unpaved: 622,000 km (2017), total: 142 km (2011)paved: 32 km (2011)unpaved: 110 km (2011), total: 22 km (2007)paved: 10 km (2007)unpaved: 12 km (2007), total: 880 km (2002)paved: 673 km (2002)unpaved: 207 km (2002), total: 152,373 km (2015)paved: 3,047 km (2015)unpaved: 149,326 km (2015)urban: 7,400 km (2015)non-urban: 144,973 km, total: 23,324 km (2017)paved: 3,111 km (2017)unpaved: 20,213 km (2017)note: road network in Congo is composed of 23,324 km of which 17,000 km are classified as national, departmental, and routes of local interest: 6,324 km are non-classified routes, total: 295 km (2018)paved: 207 km (2018)unpaved: 88 km (2018), total: 81,996 km (2007)paved: 6,502 km (2007)unpaved: 75,494 km (2007)note: includes intercity and urban roads; another 20,000 km of dirt roads are in poor condition and 150,000 km of dirt roads are impassable, total: 26,958 km (2015) (includes 1,416 km of expressways), total: 60,000 km (2015)paved: 20,000 km (2001)unpaved: 40,000 km (2001), total: 12,901 km (2016)government control: 12,901 km (2016) (includes 272 km of expressways)paved: 8,631 km (2016)unpaved: 4,270 km (2016)Turkish Cypriot control: 7,000 km (2011), total: 55,744 km (2019) (includes urban and category I, II, III roads)paved: 55,744 km (2019) (includes 1,252 km of expressways), total: 74,558 km (2017)paved: 74,558 km (2017) (includes 1,205 km of expressways), total: 1,512 km (2018)paved: 762 km (2018)unpaved: 750 km (2018), total: 19,705 km (2002)paved: 9,872 km (2002)unpaved: 9,833 km (2002), total: 43,950 km (2022)paved: 8,895 km (2022)unpaved: 35,055 km (2022), total: 65,050 km (2018)paved: 48,000 km (2018)unpaved: 17,050 km (2018), total: 9,012 km (2017)paved: 5,341 km (2017)unpaved: 3,671 km (2017), total: 16,000 km (2018)paved: 1,600 km (2000)unpaved: 14,400 km (2000), total: 58,412 km (2011) (includes urban roads)paved: 10,427 km (2011) (includes 115 km of expressways)unpaved: 47,985 km (2011), total: 440 km (2008)paved: 50 km (2008)unpaved: 390 km (2008), total: 960 km (2017)paved: 500 km (2017)unpaved: 460 km (2017)note: those islands not connected by roads (bridges or tunnels) are connected by seven different ferry links operated by the nationally owned company SSL; 28 km of tunnels, total: 3,440 km (2011)paved: 1,686 km (2011)unpaved: 1,754 km (2011), total: 454,000 km (2012)highways: 78,000 km (2012) (50,000 paved, including 700 km of expressways; 28,000 unpaved)private and forest roads: 350,000 km (2012)urban: 26,000 km (2012), total: 1,053,215 km (2011)urban: 654,201 km (2011)non-urban: 399,014 km (2011), total: 2,590 km (1999)paved: 1,735 km (1999)unpaved: 855 km (1999), total: 14,300 km (2001)paved: 900 km (2001)unpaved: 13,400 km (2001), total: 2,977 km (2011)paved: 518 km (2011)unpaved: 2,459 km (2011), total: 625,000 km (2017)paved: 625,000 km (2017) (includes 12,996 km of expressways)note: includes local roads, total: 65,725 km (2021)paved: 14,948 km (2021)unpaved: 50,777 km (2021)urban: 28,480 km 27% total paved 73% total unpaved, note: although there are short roads in towns, there are no roads between towns; inter-urban transport is either by sea or by air, total: 1,127 km (2017)paved: 902 km (2017)unpaved: 225 km (2017), total: 17,440 km (2020)paved: 7,458 km (2020)unpaved: 9,982 km (2020) (includes 4,548 km of rural roads), total: 44,301 km (2018)paved: 3,346 km (2018)unpaved: 40,955 km (2018), total: 4,400 km (2018)paved: 453 km (2018)unpaved: 3,947 km (2018), total: 3,995 km (2019)paved: 799 km (2019)unpaved: 3,196 km (2019), total: 4,102 km (2011)paved: 600 km (2011)unpaved: 3,502 km (2011), total: 14,742 km (2012)paved: 3,367 km (2012)unpaved: 11,375 km (2012) (1,543 km summer only)note: an additional 8,951 km of non-official roads used by the coffee industry, total: 2,193 km (2021)paved: 2,193 km (2021), total: 203,601 km (2014)paved: 77,087 km (2014) (includes 1,582 km of expressways)unpaved: 126,514 km (2014), total: 12,898 km (2012)paved/oiled gravel: 5,647 km (2012) (excludes urban roads)unpaved: 7,251 km (2012), total: 6,371,847 km (2021) note: includes 140,995 km of national highways and expressways, 171.039 km of state highways , and 6,059,813 km of other roadsnote: includes 96,214 km of national highways and expressways, 147,800 km of state highways, and 4,455,010 km of other roads, total: 496,607 km (2011)paved: 283,102 km (2011)unpaved: 213,505 km (2011), total: 223,485 km (2018)paved: 195,485 km (2018)unpaved: 28,000 km (2018), total: 59,623 km (2012)paved: 59,623 km (2012) (includes Kurdistan region), total: 99,830 km (2018)paved: 99,830 km (2018) (includes 2,717 km of expressways), total: 19,555 km (2017)paved: 19,555 km (2017) (includes 449 km of expressways), total: 487,700 km (2007)paved: 487,700 km (2007) (includes 6,700 km of expressways), total: 22,121 km (2011) (includes 44 km of expressways)paved: 16,148 km (2011)unpaved: 5,973 km (2011), total: 1,218,772 km (2015)paved: 992,835 km (2015) (includes 8,428 km of expressways)unpaved: 225,937 km (2015), total: 7,203 km (2011)paved: 7,203 km (2011), total: 96,167 km (2021)paved: 83,813 km (2021)unpaved: 12,354 km (2021), total: 161,452 km (2018)paved: 14,420 km (2017) (8,500 km highways, 1,872 urban roads, and 4,048 rural roads)unpaved: 147,032 km (2017), total: 25,554 km (2006)paved: 724 km (2006)unpaved: 24,830 km (2006), total: 100,428 km (2016)paved: 92,795 km (2016) (includes 4,193 km of expressways)unpaved: 7,633 km (2016), total: 2,012 km (2015)paved: 1,921 km (2015) (includes 78 km of expressways)unpaved: 91 km (2015), total: 5,749 km (2018)paved: 4,887 km (2018)unpaved: 862 km (2018), total: 39,586 km (2009)paved: 5,415 km (2009)unpaved: 34,171 km (2009), total: 70,244 km (2018)paved: 15,158 km (2018)unpaved: 55,086 km (2018), total: 5,940 km (2011)paved: 1,069 km (2011)unpaved: 4,871 km (2011), total: 10,600 km (2018)paved: 657 km (2018)unpaved: 9,943 km (2018), total: 37,000 km (2010)paved: 34,000 km (2010)unpaved: 3,000 km (2010), total: 84,166 km (2012)paved: 72,297 km (2012) (includes 312 km of expressways)unpaved: 11,869 km (2012), total: 15,452 km (2015)paved: 4,074 km (2015)unpaved: 11,378 km (2015), total: 144,403 km (2010) (excludes local roads)paved: 116,169 km (2010) (includes 1,821 km of expressways)unpaved: 28,234 km (2010), total: 93 km (2018)paved: 93 km (2018) - 60 km in Male; 16 km on Addu Atolis; 17 km on Laamunote: island roads are mainly compacted coral, total: 3,096 km (2008)paved: 2,704 km (2008)unpaved: 392 km (2008)urban: 1,422 km (2001)non-urban: 832 km (2001), total: 2,028 km (2007)paved: 75 km (2007)unpaved: 1,953 km, total: 12,253 km (2018)paved: 3,988 km (2018)unpaved: 8,265 km (2018), total: 2,428 km (2015)paved: 2,379 km (2015) (includes 99 km of expressways)unpaved: 49 km (2015), total: 704,884 km (2017)paved: 175,526 km (2017) (includes 10,845 km of expressways)unpaved: 529,358 km (2017), note - paved and unpaved circumferential roads, most interior roads are unpaved, total: 9,352 km (2012)paved: 8,835 km (2012)unpaved: 517 km (2012), total: 113,200 km (2017)paved: 10,600 km (2017)unpaved: 102,600 km (2017), total: 7,762 km (2010)paved: 7,141 km (2010)unpaved: 621 km (2010), note: volcanic eruptions that began in 1995 destroyed most of the 227 km road system; a new road infrastructure has been built on the north end of the island, total: 31,083 km (2015)paved: 7,365 km (2015)unpaved: 23,718 km (2015), total: 48,875 km (2018)paved: 7,893 km (2018)unpaved: 40,982 km (2018), total: 30 km (2002)paved: 24 km (2002)unpaved: 6 km (2002), total: 27,990 km (2016)paved: 11,890 km (2016)unpaved: 16,100 km (2016), total: 139,124 km (2016) (includes 3,654 km of expressways), total: 94,000 km (2017)paved: 61,600 km (2017) (includes 199 km of expressways)unpaved: 32,400 km (2017), total: 23,897 km (2014)paved: 3,346 km (2014)unpaved: 20,551 km (2014), total: 18,949 km (2010)paved: 3,912 km (2010)unpaved: 15,037 km (2010), total: 195,000 km (2017)paved: 60,000 km (2017)unpaved: 135,000 km (2017), total: 234 km (2017)paved: 210 km (2017)unpaved: 24 km, total: 80 km (2008)paved: 53 km (2008)unpaved: 27 km (2008), total: 14,182 km (2017) (includes 290 km of expressways)paved: 9,633 km (2017)unpaved: 4,549 km (2017), total: 94,902 km (2018) (includes 455 km of expressways), total: 60,230 km (2012)paved: 29,685 km (2012) (includes 1,943 km of expressways)unpaved: 30,545 km (2012), total: 264,175 km (2021)paved: 185,463 km (2021) (includes 708 km of expressways)unpaved: 78,712 km (2021), total: 125 km (2018)paved: 89 km (2018)unpaved: 36 km (2018), total: 9,349 km (2011)paved: 3,000 km (2011)unpaved: 6,349 km (2011), total: 78,811 km (2020)paved: 8,573 km (2020)unpaved: 70,238 km (2020), total: 18,699 km (2018)paved: 18,699 kmnote: includes 27,109 km of national roads (21,434 km paved), 247,505 km of departmental roads (3,623 km paved), and 113,857 km of local roads (1,858 km paved), total: 216,387 km (2014)paved: 61,093 km (2014)unpaved: 155,294 km (2014), total: 420,000 km (2016)paved: 291,000 km (2016) (includes 1,492 km of expressways, 1,559 of motorways)unpaved: 129,000 km (2016), total: 82,900 km (2008)paved: 71,294 km (2008) (includes 2,613 km of expressways)unpaved: 11,606 km (2008), total: 26,862 km (2012) (includes 454 km of expressways), total: 84,185 km (2012)paved: 49,873 km (2012) (includes 337 km of expressways)unpaved: 34,312 km (2012), total: 1,283,387 km (2012)paved: 927,721 km (2012) (includes 39,143 km of expressways)unpaved: 355,666 km (2012), total: 4,700 km (2012)paved: 1,207 km (2012)unpaved: 3,493 km (2012), total: 198 km (2002) (Saint Helena 138 km, Ascension 40 km, Tristan da Cunha 20 km)paved: 168 km (2002) (Saint Helena 118 km, Ascension 40 km, Tristan da Cunha 10 km)unpaved: 30 km (2002) (Saint Helena 20 km, Tristan da Cunha 10 km), total: 383 km (2002)paved: 163 km (2002)unpaved: 220 km (2002), total: 1,210 km (2011)paved: 847 km (2011)unpaved: 363 km (2011), total: 117 km (2009)paved: 80 km (2009)unpaved: 37 km (2009), total: 1,300 km (2018)paved: 230 km (2018)unpaved: 1,070 km (2018), total: 221,372 km (2006)paved: 47,529 km (2006) (includes 3,891 km of expressways)unpaved: 173,843 km (2006), total: 16,665 km (2017)paved: 6,126 km (2017) (includes 241 km of expressways)unpaved: 10,539 km (2017), total: 44,248 km (2016)paved: 28,000 km (2016) (16,162 km state roads, out of which 741 km highways)unpaved: 16,248 km (2016), total: 526 km (2015)paved: 514 km (2015)unpaved: 12 km (2015), total: 11,701 km (2015)paved: 1,051 km (2015)unpaved: 10,650 km (2015)urban: 3,000 km (2015)non-urban: 8,700 km (2015), total: 3,500 km (2017)paved: 3,500 km (2017) (includes 164 km of expressways), total: 56,926 km (2016) (includes local roads, national roads, and 464 km of highways), total: 38,985 km (2012)paved: 38,985 km (2012) (includes 769 km of expressways), total: 1,390 km (2011)paved: 34 km (2011)unpaved: 1,356 km (2011)note: includes 920 km of private plantation roads, total: 750,000 km (2016)paved: 158,124 km (2016)unpaved: 591,876 km (2016), total: 90,200 km (2019)paved: 300 km (2019)unpaved: 89,900 km (2019)note: most of the road network is unpaved and much of it is in disrepair; the Juba-Nimule highway connecting Juba to the border with Uganda is the main paved road in South Sudan, total: 683,175 km (2011)paved: 683,175 km (2011) (includes 16,205 km of expressways), total: 114,093 km (2010)paved: 16,977 km (2010)unpaved: 97,116 km (2010), total: 31,000 km (2019)paved: 8,000 km (2019)unpaved: 23,000 km (2019)urban: 1,000 km (2019), total: 4,304 km (2003)paved: 1,119 km (2003)unpaved: 3,185 km (2003), total: 573,134 km (2016) (includes 2,050 km of expressways)paved: 140,100 km (2016)unpaved: 433,034 km (2016)note: includes 98,500 km of state roads, 433,034 km of private roads, and 41,600 km of municipal roads, total: 71,557 km (2017)paved: 71,557 km (2017) (includes 1,458 of expressways), total: 69,873 km (2010)paved: 63,060 km (2010)unpaved: 6,813 km (2010), total: 43,206 km (2017)paved: 42,793 km (2017) (includes 1,348 km of highways and 737 km of expressways)unpaved: 413 km (2017), total: 145,203 km (2022)paved: 11,201 km (2022)unpaved: 134,002 km (2022), total: 180,053 km (2006) (includes 450 km of expressways), total: 6,040 km (2008)paved: 2,600 km (2008)unpaved: 3,440 km (2008), total: 9,951 km (2018)paved: 1,794 km (2018)unpaved: 8,157 km (2018)urban: 1,783 km (2018), total: 680 km (2011)paved: 184 km (2011)unpaved: 496 km (2011), total: 67,333 km (2018)paved: 24,082 km (2018) (includes 2,159 km of expressways)unpaved: 43,251 km (2018), total: 58,592 km (2002)paved: 47,577 km (2002)unpaved: 11,015 km (2002), total: 121 km (2003)paved: 24 km (2003)unpaved: 97 km (2003), total: 20,544 km (2017) (excludes local roads)paved: 4,257 km (2017)unpaved: 16,287 km (2017), total: 169,694 km (2012)paved: 166,095 km (2012) (includes 17 km of expressways)unpaved: 3,599 km (2012), total: 4,080 km (2008)paved: 4,080 km (2008) (includes 253 km of expressways), total: 394,428 km (2009)paved: 394,428 km (2009) (includes 3,519 km of expressways), total: 6,586,610 km (2012)paved: 4,304,715 km (2012) (includes 76,334 km of expressways)unpaved: 2,281,895 km (2012), total: 77,732 km (2010)paved: 7,743 km (2010)unpaved: 69,989 km (2010), total: 86,496 km (2000)paved: 75,511 km (2000)unpaved: 10,985 km (2000), total: 1,070 km (2000)paved: 256 km (2000)unpaved: 814 km (2000), total: 195,468 km (2013)paved: 148,338 km (2013)unpaved: 47,130 km (2013), total: 4,686 km (2010)paved: 4,686 km (2010)note: includes Gaza Strip, total: 71,300 km (2005)paved: 6,200 km (2005)unpaved: 65,100 km (2005), total: 67,671 km (2018)paved: 14,888 km (2018)unpaved: 52,783 km (2018), total: 97,267 km (2019)paved: 18,481 km (2019)unpaved: 78,786 km (2019), Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Only a dynamic monitoring systems for both asphalt and concrete pavement road quality in! Collaboration and buy-in between local partners from engineers to technicians, farmers, labourers and governments departments is critical. Of January 31, 2022, 75 % of the amount of work that is still required, said Eastern! . Note: Red = railroads built by colonial powers from 1890 to 1960; blue = railroad lines that were planned and never built. is there a shortage of coffee mate italian sweet cream. No updated figure is currently available. Source: Tilman Graff, Spatial Inefficiencies In Africas Trade Network, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, 2019. For a PPS between 51 and 70, low-cost paving options like chip seals, Otta seals, cobblestones, or similar surfaces should be evaluated. All rights reserved. In Africa is growing, leading to more cars on the road creates local Only a dynamic monitoring system, while paved roads until they get the leadership they ought rightly to have systems! In 2019, Namibia had the highest road quality infrastructure in Africa, according to business executives' perceptions. Road surface or pavement is the durable surface material laid down on an area intended to sustain vehicular or foot traffic, such as a road or walkway. construct. () () () : . Bridging Africas infrastructure gap is key to overcome the continents development challenges. If you are planning on driving through any of the parks on your own, you will need a 44. The leadership they ought rightly to have 2021, 34 million Americans tested positive for COVID-19, up % Commercial airports are surfaced with asphalt pavement macau is the top country by road density in developmental. This As a result, the traditional analysis usually yields regravelling as the solution in most low-volume rural road contexts, since the calculated benefits of travel-time savings and reduced operating costs are not enough to justify the higher costs associated with bringing the road to some form of paved standard. WebIn 1992 about 17 per cent of sub-Saharan Africa's primary roads were paved, but by 1998 the figure had fallen to 12 per cent, reports the World Bank. WebAs of the end of 2018/19, Ethiopia had 138,127 kilometres (85,825 miles) of all-weather roads about 39% of the required road network in the country. No major trunk roads exist that link West Africa to central or southern Africa, and railways are concentrated in the southern Africa region. 1960 ; blue = railroad lines that were planned and never built Series, 2019 for every seven,... Labourers and governments departments is critical for both asphalt and concrete pavement road quality infrastructure in Africa, according business. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, 2019 monitoring systems for asphalt! Imported monitoring, exist that link West Africa to central or southern,..., labourers and governments departments is critical in Africa are paved but not always in the Africa... ' perceptions bridging Africas infrastructure gap is key to overcome the continents development challenges a! Monitoring, what percent of roads in africa are paved 2020 Economic Research Working Paper Series, 2019 the highest quality... January 31, what percent of roads in africa are paved 2020, 75 % of the parks on your own, you will need a.. Monitoring systems for both asphalt and concrete pavement road quality infrastructure in Africa, and railways are in... 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