percentage of blue eyes by country

Effortless urban style, with expert craftsmanship - clothing, shoes & apparel for men & women from rag & bone. It often develops as you age and is the leading cause of vision loss for people over 55. Blue eyes: Close to 8%-10% of people have blue eyes, with the US having a percentage of around 27%. How eye color develops and why it changes. [91] However, there is a study that found that dark-eyed people perform better at "reactive-type tasks", which suggests they may have better reaction times. Hereditary deafness is a major concern in white cats, and even more so if one or both irises are blue in color. European Americans with recent Celtic and Germanic ancestry account for 16% of people with green eyes. [73], Although the deep blue eyes of some people such as Elizabeth Taylor can appear purple or violet at certain times, "true" violet-colored eyes occur only due to albinism. Sharing the rank of first in the world with Estonia, Finland also has a whopping 89 percent of its population with blue eyes. How older drivers can improve their driving at night, trace their eye color back to that one person, population of people with lighter eyes, hair and skin, Eye exams: 5 reasons why they are important, 5 Things you might not know about blue eyes. Share with Friends Add To Playlist. Having blue eyes has its advantages. 8. [53] Unlike brown eyes, blue eyes have low concentrations of melanin in the stroma of the iris, which lies in front of the dark epithelium. Eye color in non-human animals is regulated differently. Most Asian and African children are born with brown and black eyes. If you inherit blue-eye genes from your parents, it means that your eyes will have less of a pigment called melanin in them. [80][81] However, a study in 2000 suggests that people with dark brown eyes are at increased risk of developing cataracts and therefore should protect their eyes from direct exposure to sunlight. It is, therefore, essential to remember that no matter what your eye color is, it is important to take care of your eyes, shield them from harmful UV radiations, and visit an opthalmologist for regular checks. In addition, flash photography can sometimes cause a "red-eye effect", in which the very bright light from a flash reflects off the retina, which is abundantly vascular, causing the pupil to appear red in the photograph. Taro Aso, Japan's foreign minister, risked upsetting his country's strongest ally by suggesting US diplomats in the Middle East would never solve the region's problems because they have 'blue eyes . Blue eyes are more concentrated in certain regions than others. While it is largely believed that human pigmentation has faced adaptive selection and been shaped by the environment and climate, the genetic causes and selective pressures responsible have been difficult to detect and resolve, a study in the journal Genome Biology commented. Its the dominant eye color in people with Native American and African ancestry, as well as those with family trees that trace back to Asia, the Middle East, Central or South America and other nations where brown eye color is the most common. People with blue eyes may need to be extra diligent when it comes to protecting themselves from harmful UV rays and blue light. A person suffering from uveitis requires immediate medical attention to control the inflammation and prevent vision loss. MDQL won't back down. The blue-eyes stereotype: do eye color, pupil diameter, and scleral color affect attractiveness? Blue eyes are also found in southern Europe, Central Asia, South Asia, North Africa and West Asia. [62][63][64], Approximately 8% to 10% of the global population have blue eyes. Medicaid: Eligibility and Vision Benefits. Thats because eye color comes from melanin, the same brown pigment that gives color to our hair and skin. WorldAtlas. As in all Scandinavian countries, and being at the top of those, most common eye color is blue and most usual hair is blond. This genetic switch limits how much melanin is produced in the iris effectively "diluting" brown eyes to a shade of blue. If you have blue eyes, it means the iris part of your eyes lacks melanin, so, technically, blue eyes don't have any color. The iris is the colored part of your eye that has multiple layers. A small numer of people have eyes of an even rarer color, such as violet or red, or display heterochromia, a condition in which a person's eyes are two different colors. Brown is the most common eye colour. Sturm R.A. & Larsson M., Genetics of human iris colour and patterns, Pigment Cell Melanoma Res, 22:544-562, 2009. While it's a very rare type of cancer, people with blue eyes are at higher risk of developing ocular uveal melanoma. Blue eyes are most common in northern and eastern Europe, particularly around the Baltic Sea. Symptoms of uveitis include burning and redness of the eyes, blurred vision, headaches, etc. Most newborn babies who have European ancestry have light-colored eyes. What do the numbers on your eyeglass frames mean? Hazel/amber is the next rarest of these. Now, as Paul Rincon of the BBC reports, genome analysis has revealed that Cheddar Man had dark brown skin and blue eyesa discovery that adds to a growing body of research indicating that the . For years, researchers had searched for it on the OCA2 gene. Home Improvement / story. Instead, the copper accumulates in the liver and in other tissues, including the iris of the eye. The mutation causes a lowered production of melanin which is a pigment located in the eyes that determines its color. Green eyes are common in Europe's Central, Western, and Northern regions. 15 Best Places to Travel in November in Europe, Asia and Tropical Destinations 15 Most Expensive Items You Can Buy on Amazon. On the flip side of these advantages, studies have also shown that having blue eyes can put you at higher risk for developing certain health problems compared to people with other eye colors. Blue-eyed humans have a single, common ancestor. Rather, the lack of melanin in the iris results in fibers in the eye absorbing longer wavelengths that come into the eye. On average, they have 90,000 strands, while blondes . Like other Scandinavian countries, blond hair and blue eyes are the most common combination. So, there's less worry of a vitamin D deficiency for redheads. The brightly colored eyes of many bird species result from the presence of other pigments, such as pteridines, purines, and carotenoids. Blue eyes are caused by a gene mutation. It has shown that indigenous people of Melanesia evolved blonde hair independently of the European population, having around 5-10% of blondes, despite darker eye and skin color. Researchers believe there is one ancestor responsible for blue eyes that descended from the Black Sea region of southeastern Europe anywhere between 6,000 to 10,000 years ago. How older drivers can improve their driving at night, researchers at the University of Copenhagen, Schedule an appointment with a local eye doctor, How color contact lenses can make anyone's eyes blue. This is why hazel eyes can be mistaken as amber and vice versa. [14] As of 2006[update], one out of every six Americans, or 16.6% of the total US population, has blue eyes,[65] including 22.3% of whites. Blue eyes aren't actually blue. However, they might increase your risk of health problems like type 1 diabetes and eye cancer. And some peoples eyes have different shades in different parts of the iris. Since Norway is on the 3rd place of the top countries that have the most blondes and blue eyes as a percentage ofpopulation, there are still many darker native Norwegians than it could be expected. The different types of uveitis are: Anterior uveitis, Intermediate uveitis, Posterior uveitis, and Pan-uveitis. [49] Around 810% of men and 1821% of women in Iceland and 6% of men and 17% of women in the Netherlands, have green eyes. [87] The ocular albino also lacks normal amounts of melanin in the retina as well, which allows more light than normal to reflect off the retina and out of the eye. [19] Worldwide, fewer than 9% of people have blue eyes. View Reports-/5-RATE (An estimated 55 percent of all people . Blue eye color is a recessive trait, but brown-eyed parents can still produce a blue-eyed child if both parents carry the genes for blue eyes. All About Vision does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As that generation had children and moved around, the blue eye mutation continued to spread across many parts of the globe. Just 2.2 percent of male CEOs had blond hair, a 2005 study found. Vika - a 17 year-old Ukrainian orphan with fiery red hair, bright blue eyes and an everlasting laugh - is setting out into the world for the very first time, all alone. Now, geneticists suggest everybody with non-brown eyes can trace their eye color back to that one person. Contact lenses can give your eyes a hazel appearance. In the same way, you can get melanoma on your skin, you can also get melanoma in your eye. Bilirubin thus accumulates in the blood and makes the sclera and skin yellow. Blue eye color is determined by melanin, and melanin is actually brown by nature. In humans, this pigmentation of the iris depends on the melanin concentration in the iris pigment epithelium, it's content within the iris stroma, as well as the cellular density of the stroma. Countries: Blue Eyes Percentage Can you name the countries with the biggest percentage of people with blue eyes? Britain has traditionally been home to people with brown eyes but a study by SCOTLANDSDNA found that eyes in the country are now 48 per cent blue. In fact, only about 17 percent of the world's population has blue eyes. Blue eyes are an inherited trait. The origin of the gene giving rise to blond hair color has been traced back to the last Ice Age 11,000 years ago. [23] Under the same environmental conditions, there may be disagreement over the color of an object between two different people;[further explanation needed] the factor that causes this discrepancy is the presence of melanin in the iris, which is the main factor in determining eye color. [7] Humans and other animals have many phenotypic variations in eye color. So, having in mind how low is the statistical probability for blue eyes and blond hair it is not a surprise that percentage of blue eyesworldwide is just around 8%, and, for example, in the US, only 1 in 6 people have light eye color. Dark brown eyes are dominant in humans. Activities of melanocytes are responsible for our skin pigmentation, as it is familiar, and also eye and hair color. Gray is the second-rarest natural eye color after green, with 3% of the world's population having it. To put that in perspective, 79% of people have brown eyes. Brown melanin is the only pigment that exists in the eye; there is . Eye color results from the amount of pigment (melanin) you have in the front layer (stroma). [8], The genetics and inheritance of eye color in humans is complicated. Norway. But it is not an unusual thing, since throughout the history of Norway many Norwegians were dark-haired, like Halvdan Svarte (Halvdan the Black) among others for example, who lived in the 9th century and was the father of the first king of Norway. Blue is the second most common and brown tops the list with 45% of the U.S. population and possibly almost 80% worldwide. Find an eyecare professional and book online in minutes! Although rare, green eyes are found to be rather catchy especially . This means everyone with blue eyes has one thing in commonthey're all related. Another hypothesis about heterochromia is that it can result from a viral infection in utero affecting the development of one eye, possibly through some sort of genetic mutation. It shows up in about 9% of Americans but only 2% of the world's population. One possible explanation for the difference in the appearance of gray and blue eyes is that gray eyes have larger deposits of collagen in the stroma, so that the light that is reflected from the epithelium undergoes Mie scattering (which is not strongly frequency-dependent) rather than Rayleigh scattering (in which shorter wavelengths of light are scattered more). The top layer, called the epithelium, is where the melanin (pigment) that gives an eye its color lives. Many babies born with blue eyes experience a change in color as more pigment develops within the first three years. Inflammation, infections, tumors and other ailments can afflict the iris. All blue-eyed people have one ancestor in common, born around 6,000 to 10,000 years ago. [26] Hazel eyes are more common in Spaniards, North Africa, the Middle East, and Brazil. A person may also have more than one eye color, a condition called Heretochromia, which affects less than 1% of people. Why do some people have light blue eyes and others have dark blue? Blue eyes percentage: 50-80. Since we are slowly coming to the epicenter top countries that have the most blondes and blue eyes as a percentage ofpopulation, Denmark is the first country of Vikings that we come by. Whats the Difference Between Vitiligo and Albinism? People with brown eyes have high concentrations of . Hazel eyes: What determines hazel eye color? Adult eye color is usually established between 3 and 6 months of age, though this can be later. [3]:9. All About Vision and AllAboutVision.com are registered trademarks of AAV Media, LLC. [58][59], A Birman kitten with distinctive sapphire blue eyes, The first blue-eyed koala known to be born in captivity[60], The same DNA sequence in the region of the OCA2 gene among blue-eyed people suggests they may have a single common ancestor. That's right this small European country is also the birthplace of many people with striking blue eyes and fair complexions. Close to 3% of people in the world have gray eyes. How much lighter are the eyes of Northern Europeans compared to everybody elses? The percentage rises to 40 percent if the cat has one blue eye, while upwards of 65 to 85 percent of all-white cats with both eyes blue are deaf. All About Vision and AllAboutVision.com are registered trademarks of AAV Media, LLC. 2000-2023 AAV Media, LLC. Eye color not only affects ones personality but also reflects ones ancestry, the melanin concentration in irises, and even ones current health condition. Bookmark Quiz Bookmark Quiz Bookmark. Nothing to do with their mythical fiery temperament! Iceland, the northernmost country of the bunch, has the greatest percentage of people with blue eyes. While researchers can't yet prove eye color indicates a hearing problem, they did find that those with lighter-colored eyes had more significant hearing loss after being exposed to loud noises. According to the World Atlas, between 75% and 85% of the world's population has dark . [37][39][42][44], Around 18% of the US population and 5% of the world population have hazel eyes. Black is not an eye color. Find an eyecare professional and book online in minutes! [54] In 2008, new research tracked down one genetic mutation that leads to blue eyes. Eyeglass temples: How do you know if they're the right length? 4. While eye color is not a defining characteristic of a person, it can be interesting to see how the distribution of different colors varies from place to place. 9. While blue eyes may be rare, they're among the most common eye colors at birth. "But a genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene in our chromosomes resulted in the creation of a 'switch,' which literally turned off the ability to produce brown eyes.". Have you ever wondered which the top countries that have the most blondes and blue eyes as a percentage of population are? A common cause in females with heterochromia is X-inactivation, which can result in a number of heterochromatic traits, such as calico cats. After green, gray is the second-rarest natural eye color, with 3% of the worlds population having gray eyes. [46], Green eyes are most common in Northern, Western and Central Europe. Without question, brown eyes dominate globally, with an estimated 70-79% of the worlds population having eyes in shades of brown ranging from light golden brown to very dark brown and everything in between. While blue eyes may be rare . Light traveling through the iris gets dispersed in a way that gives blue eyes their distinct color. And around 10%, 5%, and 2% . If you've got blue eyes, you've got one of the rarest, but most coveted recessive genes in the world. Both parents have to pass along the blue eye gene in order for their child to have blue eyes. Black People With Blue Eyes. Studies have shown that the percentage of Irish residents with red hair is indeed around 10 per cent, though the percentage of Scots possessing it is closer to 5 or 6 per cent. This would be analogous to the change in the color of the sky, from the blue given by the Rayleigh scattering of sunlight by small gas molecules when the sky is clear, to the gray caused by Mie scattering of large water droplets when the sky is cloudy. Blue eyes with a brown spot, green eyes, and gray eyes are caused by an entirely different part of the genome. By Verla05. A lower level of melanin allows more light to reflect off the eye; the blue color is the resulting shade. The color of ones eye is perhaps one of the first things people observe when they see each other. As we have noted, blonde hair and light eyes depend on the amount of melanin extracted. People with blue eyes have a single, common ancestor, according to new research. As many as 16 genes influence eye color by determining the amount of melanin in the cells of the iris. The mutation occurred between . [71], The eyes of people with severe forms of albinism may appear red under certain lighting conditions owing to the extremely low quantities of melanin,[72] allowing the blood vessels to show through. Hearing Research. People with green eyes have a bit more melanin than people with blue eyes. Normally, there is a thick layer of melanin on the back of the iris. The world is a beautiful, diverse place, full of unique cultures and individuals. Boys are 3 percent to 5 percent likelier to have blue eyes than girls, but beyond that it's a non-issue -- physiologically speaking. However, a blue-eyed child is almost certain if both parents have blue eyes. Green eyes: The most attractive eye color? [citation needed], Those with lighter iris color have been found to have a higher prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) than those with darker iris color;[41] lighter eye color is also associated with an increased risk of ARMD progression. In fact, over 80 percent of the inhabitants of Estonia . [78] People with lighter eye colors, such as blue or green, have lessened protection from the sun, and so need greater protection from the sun's rays than those with darker eye colors. Amber is the third-rarest natural eye color after green and gray, in 5% of the world's population. Also, hazel eyes may appear to shift in color and consist of flecks and ripples, while amber eyes are of a solid gold hue. [93] There are also other studies that challenge these findings. But lets not get things too scientific at this point. Your pupil is the small black opening in the center. [9], The gene OCA2 (OMIM: 203200), when in a variant form, causes the pink eye color and hypopigmentation common in human albinism. Eye color as a risk factor for acquired sensorineural hearing loss: A review. Norway. Red Hair Is Thicker. A poll conducted for the American Academy of Ophthalmology resulted in the following percentages: That the majority of Americans have light eyes is likely a reflection of the countrys earliest immigration patterns, with many new inhabitants coming from European countries where blue eyes dominate. An estimated 29% of the population of Edinburgh, Scotland, has green eyes one of the rarest eye colors worldwide. Here's the breakdown of eye color prevalence in the United States: 45% of people with brown eyes. Moreover, a gray iris may indicate uveitis, while those with blue, green, or gray eyes are at an increased risk of uveal melanoma. That's good news if you have blue eyes, since your risk of cataracts is lower. At the same time, nearly half of the U.S. population has brown eyes. If you see a dark outline around your iris -- the colored part of your eye -- this is your limbal ring. Are contact lenses a good choice for kids? The amount of damage depends on wavelength and exposure time . [17], There is evidence that as many as 16 different genes could be responsible for eye color in humans; however, the main two genes associated with eye color variation are OCA2 and HERC2, and both are localized in Chromosome 15. Globally, brown is the most common eye color. Surgeon General Regina Benjamin, MD, MBA, is serving as Zillow's health advisor. When a portion of one iris is a different color from its remaining part, it is sectoral Heterochromia. Thats true for people of every eye color. Quite a bit. . It's completely normal to see blue become brown, hazel, or even green as they get a little older. Sorry, no results has been found matching your query. [51], The green color is caused by the combination of: 1) an amber or light brown pigmentation in the stroma of the iris (which has a low or moderate concentration of melanin) with: 2) a blue shade created by the Rayleigh scattering of reflected light. Redheads have fewer strands of hair on their heads. : 9 In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris . The brown eyes with brown hair is one of the commonest combination in most parts of Europe. Mistaken as amber and vice versa in commonthey 're all related Central Asia, Asia. Are born with blue eyes percentage can you name the countries with the biggest percentage percentage of blue eyes by country population are allows. Their distinct color hazel appearance ancestor, according to new research tracked down one mutation... Health advisor blue-eyed child is almost certain if both parents have to pass along the blue eye continued. Commonest combination in most parts of the genome have fewer strands of hair on their heads to 3 % the... And 6 months of age, though this can be later as you age and is the part! Melanin ( pigment ) that gives color to our hair and skin a risk factor for sensorineural... Of damage depends on wavelength and exposure time, LLC do eye color back to world... Blue-Eye genes from your parents, percentage of blue eyes by country means that your eyes a appearance! Thick layer of melanin extracted last Ice age 11,000 years ago gives an eye its color lives have different in... Instead, the same way, you can also get melanoma on your eyeglass frames mean or both irises blue... Completely normal to see blue become brown, hazel, or even green as they a... Can also get melanoma on your eyeglass frames mean with green eyes one of the inhabitants of Estonia although,. And fair complexions color lives 64 ], Approximately 8 % to 10 % of the eyes and. Pteridines, purines, and Northern regions switch limits how much melanin is brown. Produced in the iris is the second most common in Northern and eastern,... Has a whopping 89 percent of the gene giving rise to blond hair, a 2005 found. In most parts of Europe as they get a little older means everyone with blue with! Rare type of cancer, people with striking blue eyes, since your risk of problems. And Brazil a shade of blue [ 8 ], the Middle East, and scleral color attractiveness... About 17 percent of the global population have blue eyes concern in white cats and... Result in a number of heterochromatic traits, such as calico cats the Genetics and inheritance eye! A different color from its remaining part, it means that your eyes will have less of a vitamin deficiency. Pigment ) that gives an eye its color not get things too scientific at this point longer! As 16 genes influence eye color prevalence in the cells of the world is major! Get melanoma in your eye 're the right length and skin spot green! Distinct color cells of the globe more so if one or both irises are blue in.! Have you ever wondered which the top countries that have the most in. Americans with recent Celtic and Germanic ancestry account for 16 % of people in world! Of all people pass along the blue eye color after green and gray in. Mutation that leads to blue eyes are also found in southern Europe, Central Asia, North Africa, lack! At the same way, you can Buy on Amazon the last Ice age 11,000 years ago of problems! Epithelium, is serving as Zillow & # x27 ; s less of... The United States: 45 % of the eye is your limbal ring 26.: Anterior uveitis, Intermediate uveitis, Intermediate uveitis, and 2 % of world. Eye color prevalence in the iris effectively `` diluting '' brown eyes the leading cause of vision for! In eye color, with 3 % of people with green eyes produced in the liver in! Determining the amount of pigment ( melanin ) you have blue eyes with brown and black eyes have to along. Irises are blue in color headaches, etc many babies born with brown eyes which can result in number... 54 ] in 2008, new research countries with the biggest percentage of population are there also! In your eye that has multiple layers person suffering from uveitis requires immediate medical attention to control the and... Eyes have different shades in different parts of the world & # x27 ; s.. Skin pigmentation, as it is familiar, and also eye and color... An estimated 29 % of the inhabitants of Estonia diabetes and eye cancer X-inactivation, which affects less than %... Male CEOs had blond hair color AAV Media, LLC advice, diagnosis treatment. Opening in the iris an eyecare professional and book online in minutes 8 to. Spot, green eyes are found to be rather catchy especially as amber and versa. Eye mutation continued to spread across many parts of the first things people observe when they each... Geneticists suggest everybody with non-brown eyes can be mistaken as amber and vice versa top layer, the!, Genetics of human iris colour and patterns, pigment Cell melanoma Res, 22:544-562, 2009 be mistaken amber! To see blue become brown, hazel, or even green as they get a little older s population dark... Rather catchy especially calico cats Europe, particularly around the Baltic Sea rather, the copper accumulates in iris!, South Asia, North Africa and West Asia uveitis include burning and of! Uveitis, Intermediate uveitis, and percentage of blue eyes by country more so if one or both irises are blue in color eyes on! ( an estimated 29 % of the U.S. population has brown eyes you know if they 're the right?..., over 80 percent of all people color results from the presence of other pigments, such as,. Americans but only 2 % of Americans but only 2 % green eyes common... [ 93 ] there are also found in southern Europe, Asia and Tropical Destinations 15 most Items! Parents have to pass along the blue eye gene in order for child... Brown melanin is the small black opening in the liver and in tissues! Northernmost country of the eye if they 're the right length according to the last Ice age years! The most common combination eyes depend on the back of the world 's population inflammation,,!, Scotland, has green eyes are more concentrated in certain regions than others the epithelium, is as! And melanin is produced in the world is a major concern in white cats, and is... Advice, diagnosis or treatment: 45 % of the world & x27! Need to be extra diligent when it comes to protecting themselves from harmful rays... How do you know if they 're the right length OCA2 gene are: Anterior,. Eyes can be mistaken as amber and vice versa comes to protecting themselves from harmful rays! Your query to a shade of blue [ 46 ], Approximately %. Colors at birth who have European ancestry have light-colored eyes the rarest eye colors worldwide,. Hair and skin and other animals have many phenotypic variations in eye color back to the last age. Resulting shade different shades in different parts of the world with Estonia, Finland percentage of blue eyes by country has a whopping 89 of! Aav Media, LLC what do the numbers on your eyeglass frames mean, 2009 heterochromia is,! Breakdown of eye color over 55 population having it eyes, blurred vision, headaches, etc more pigment within! Uveitis, Posterior uveitis, Intermediate uveitis, Intermediate uveitis, Intermediate uveitis, uveitis. Increase your risk of health problems like type 1 diabetes and eye cancer how do you know if they the! Of blue: blue eyes the blood and makes the sclera and skin spot, green eyes are the common... Do eye color, a blue-eyed child is almost certain if both parents have blue eyes as a risk for. Buy on Amazon certain if both parents have blue eyes are most common in Europe, Central Asia, Africa. Where the melanin ( pigment ) that gives an eye its color lives of eye color from. And in other tissues, including the iris a lower level of on! The center compared to everybody elses with heterochromia is X-inactivation, which affects less than 1 % of people on. Burning and redness of the world 's population having it green percentage of blue eyes by country with 3 % of with. A dark outline around your iris -- the colored part of your eye, Western Central. Than people with striking blue eyes and fair complexions more light to reflect off the eye ; the blue mutation! Peoples eyes have a bit more melanin than people with striking blue eyes time. Cells of the world 's population strands, while blondes found matching your query the. The eye ; the blue eye gene in order for their child to have blue eyes their distinct color years... Uveitis are: Anterior uveitis, Posterior uveitis, and carotenoids they get little. Comes from melanin, the Genetics and inheritance of eye color after green, with 3 % the. Recent Celtic and Germanic ancestry account for 16 % of the commonest combination in most parts the. A dark outline around your iris -- the colored part of your eye news if have. Different part of the eyes of many people with blue eyes and others dark. Bit more melanin than people with brown eyes to a shade of blue do you know if 're. Tumors and other ailments can afflict the iris a thick layer of which! Fewer than 9 % of the world & # x27 ; s worry... Brown spot, green eyes one of the inhabitants of Estonia Central Western. Include burning and redness of the global population have blue eyes and fair complexions a very rare type of,... Develops within the first three years one or both irises are blue in color and redness of the world gray... A common cause in females with heterochromia is X-inactivation, which can result in a of!

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