sportster years to avoid
These issues were caused by the vehicles inadequate electrical system and the engines solid mount. Especially these old-school models that can be rather challenging for some people. If you routinely hang items on your ignition key while riding, you could have a broken ignition switch. The 1981 Sportster was rated as one of the worst-handling motorcycles ever by Thought Co. 1981 was a difficult year for the business because of a catastrophic financial arrangement with AMF, a business that briefly purchased Harley in that year. So, if you are a shorter person, you will not enjoy driving the Dyna in our opinion. Not only was the 1981 Harley-Davidson Sportster one of the worst Harleys ever made, but it was also one of the worst-handling motorcycles ever made by any manufacturer. Harley-Davidson Sportster Forty-Eight by Krlis Dambrns / CC BY 2.0. The HD Sportster motorcycles experienced many electrical and gear-shifting faults in 2019. You may experience some problems if you fiddle with the settings on your preload-adjustable shocks when driving on demanding terrain. The issue didnt follow any particular pattern, like occurring for particular causes. Harley-Davidson is a well-known motorcycle brand with a large and dedicated following. In terms of numbers, the engine produces about 121hp and 94lb-ft of torque. Because it takes an hour to charge, the bike is less useful than a Sportster FortyEight with a little peanut tank. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The Ironhead Sportster was a terrifying technological failure in the 1970s and 1980s. Other interesting specs that we would like to cover before we learn about the Sportster years to avoid are the features that this motorcycle includes. Harley Road King vs. Road Glide: Which Model to Choose? Definitely a worthy contender as one of the best cheap street bikes that money can buy. So, when it comes to real-world numbers, a Harley should last at least 75,000 miles. This is the Revolution Max 1250T. The Twin Cam engines problems are most likely due to the cam chain systems design. So before 1991, when Harley Davidson gave it a five-speed transmission, the 883 Sportster was a bad idea! } More specifically, 1994+ is more ideal than earlier models (1991 to 1993). Now before we dive into more complex topics like the Sportster model and learn more about the specs of this motorcycle. Due to the design of some exhaust bolts, they may also rattle freely. In this article, we have covered quite a bit when it comes to the Sportster years to avoid. This is the reason why some people incorrectly call it a female bike. But what about the Sportster years to avoid? Thought Co. ranked the 1981 Sportster as one of the worst-handling bikes ever. In this example, customer is responsible for applicable taxes, title, licensing fees and any other fees or charges at the time . Because of the lack of expansion, the gasket develops fractures that let the oil seep through. The 2.1-gallon tank gets completely dry only after the 883 Sportster runs 80 miles. This means that it has a single shock and you can adjust the preload, compression, as well as rebound. Compared to LiveWire motorcycles, the classic V-twin models target a more diverse market. No offense to anyone. So, if you want to learn more, follow along. This model is more focused on proper cruising around the town in comfort. So, it might be a good idea to learn more about the specs in which the current model is offered and then see about the pricing before we learn about the Sportster years to avoid. Forward foot controls are the greatest option if you bike tours. Also, two models from the 70s, the 1971 Harley Sportster and the 1978 Harley Sportster. A decade ago it would have kept many riders from buying middleweight Japanese cruisers. If you are unable to determine the root of the problem, it is best to see a specialist for accurate diagnosis and remediation. Someone, Read More Harley Sportster 883 vs. 1200: In-Depth Comparative AnalysisContinue, It is very liberating to ride away on rear wheels with whatever you require for a trekking, Read More Chopped vs. Razor Tour Pack: Which one is User-FriendlyContinue, Theres no doubt that youre familiar with the Road King and the Road Glide, two of Harley-Davidsons, Read More Harley Road King vs. Road Glide: Which Model to Choose?Continue, Harley-Davidson DYNA line bikes are the real craze among bike enthusiasts. Thats why the Sportster is our favorite. By 1954, Harley-Davidson no longer had to worry about domestic competitors. What Should A Motorcycle Seat Height Be For 51? Although 1981 was a bad year for Harley-Davidson as a whole, this Sportster could have been the companys poorest effort. The Sportster has over the years been offered with engines ranging in capacity from 883cc to 1252cc. Outfit your Sportster with a Regal Duke Pillow Seat with Split-foam construction and expanded leather-like expanded vinyl. Now lets move on to the next model year. What is worth noting is that motorcycle engines do not last as car engines. Later, it was redesigned, however, the 1981 model is incorrect. Due to a disastrous financial agreement with AMF, a firm that briefly acquired Harley in 1981, 1981 was a bad year for the company. Even though it provided a 146-mile service area for cities alone, it only travels around 80 miles on the highway. How To Make My Car Fast Mods To Go And Accelerate Faster, How Much Is A DeLorean Worth A Used DMC-12 Buyers Guide, Good Trucks For Cheap The Cheapest Pickup Trucks To Buy, Your email address will not be published. So, what does this mean? "acceptedAnswer": { Why the Best-Selling Sportster is Also One of the Most Hated Motorcycles - Iron & Air Motorcycles Why the Sportster is One of Harley's Best-Selling And Most Hated Motorcycles As far as motorcycles go, it's a struggle to understand what Harley-Davidson owners want. And the sports bike segment (the same occupied by the likes of the BMW 1000 RR) of Harley is limited to the Sportster model only. In general, Harley-Davidson had a dismal year in 1981, but this Sportster may be said to be the worst attempt at the time. The design was conspicuously reminiscent of the dominating British motorcycles of the 1950's, particularly the Triumph Thunderbird. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. What is interesting to know about Harley is that it was one of the few brands together with Indian Motorcycles to survive the Great Depression in the 1920s. Harley Davidson Motorcycles are not as expensive as you may think. Our personal favorite is the 2014 model, mainly because it is a fairly new model. However, installing more secure ones resolves the issue. your comb's been moved to a rear pocket to avoid imminent groin puncture and you've located the house keys which immediately fell off the quivering seat into a puddle. This is a four-stroke engine with two pistons that are aligned at a 45-degree angle. It took approximately a decade for AMFs quality control to improve once HD was sold. They, along with Indian Motorcycles were the two brands that survived the Great Depression and are still present on the market in the US and globally." Lets learn more about the price before we dive into the Sportster years to avoid. As a result of this, the bike is less practical than a Sportster FortyEight with a little peanut tank since it takes an hour to charge. immediately after engaging the clutch and shifting into gear in the vehicle. Menu; Blog After 100 miles, the standard seat felt like a rock and was no better than sitting on an ironing board. Car Maintenance Writer - I have researched and documented hundreds of articles in the car troubleshooting and DIY niche. strictlymotorcycles.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Namely, the 1957 Harley XL Sporster Ironhead. call 0094715900005 Email mundir AT infinitilabs.biz. TheSportster - Pro Wrestling News, Latest Reports, and Resources WWE WWE Royal Rumble 2023 Event Hub It may be WWE's 1st big event of 2023, but the Royal Rumble always has a tremendous amount of hype. But what about the Sportster years to avoid? Additionally, its a good idea to warm up your Sportster before heading out on the road to protect your gaskets. Store your bike properly, away from corrosive elements and dangerous substances. This could cause the chain to jump and ruin the engine. Similar enhancements and alterations have been made to other Sportster models that have been released throughout the years. When it comes to safety, we can say that this model includes ABS or anti-lock brakes, traction control, drag torque slip control system, tire pressure monitoring system, and wheel lift mitigation. Just as the stiff frame is the same as used on the . This motorbike model has undergone several updates and overhauls over the years. The Harley-Davidson Iron 883 Sportster scrambler CW borrowed sheared off a rear shock bolt, wore down a rear tire, and almost clogged its air cleaner. 1. The expected life span of a Harley Sportster is over the range of 20,000 + years and over 20,000 miles. And not only that but the 1981 model was also given the award of the worst-handling motorcycle of all time. (Explained), Which Harley Shovelhead Years to Avoid and Why? This may occur if you aim for a huge lead in the first round. This means no carburetors like in old-school models and the engine is really reliable for todays standards. (Explained), Which Harley Davidson Years to Avoid and Why? On average the models last for 100,000 miles. Now lets discuss first the dimensions and size of the Sportster before we cover the Sportster years to avoid. They are, Read More Harley Panhead vs. Shovelhead: What Makes Them Different?Continue, Harley Sportster Years to Avoid (List of Years). Why avoid this model year of the Sportster? },{ Harley-Davidson Super Glide vs. For some riders, the ergonomics of the Sportster are ideal, but not for others. But what about the Sportster years to avoid? The Sportster was one of the first Harley Davidson models to include a rear suspension and a high performance, overhead valve engine. The first year to avoid is 2001. Custom boutique photography for newborns, children, families, seniors, and weddings Get less concerned with mileage and more concerned with the bikes general state and maintenance. Features may include: 1200 cc Air-Cooled Evolution Engine An iconic V-Twin engine that is renowned for its massive low-end torque and soul-satisfying sound. If you do not swap out damaged gaskets as soon as you can, the oil leaks and decreased performance might eventually do serious harm to your engine. And, it is best to stay away from the Harleys Davidson Sportsters of the year 2004 to 2006. The KZ True 2 Warranty is a 2-year hitch-to-bumper limited warranty that's true to its name. The gaskets on your Sportster are also likely to be harmed by prolonged grounding since they are deprived of their normal opportunity to heat up and expand, making them extremely brittle. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'strictlymotorcycles_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_11',103,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-strictlymotorcycles_com-medrectangle-3-0');Whenever we think of some elite motorcycle brands, Harley Davidson is the first and the foremost name that comes to mind. This bike almost caused HD to go bankrupt. The Sportster will not be acknowledged as the greatest bike for highways. The big change for Sportsters came in 1986 with the introduction of the alloy Evolution engine to replace the old Ironhead V-twin. In the 1970s, the quality of automobiles built in the United States was generally poor, especially when compared to those made in Japan. This was the year that Harley-Davidson had to recall over 250,000 bikes due to a problem with the front brake line disconnecting. This was likewise a product of Harley-Davidsons period, the AMF era. Make Harley-Davidson. "text": "Yes, Harley is a reputable brand, and the motorcycles they make usually hold their value really well in comparison to some no-name brands. "@type": "Answer", if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'strictlymotorcycles_com-box-2','ezslot_4',101,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-strictlymotorcycles_com-box-2-0');Doubtlessly, Harley Davidson has built some legendary motorbikes of all time. Currently for 4,995 you can purchase a XLH Spotster 883 on the road, including a full fuel tank and 12 months membership to *HOG, (Harley Owners Group). They dont carry a lot of complexity when it comes to engineering. You wont likely regret deciding to invest in better breaks. The Harley Davidson Sportster range as a whole is known for being challenging to ride. With the invention of fuel injection, they became even more reliable." Problems are often resolved by changing the defective gasket. "@type": "Answer", All of this amounts to praising with faint damns. Sportster bikes were manufactured during the dark years of Harley-motorcycle Davidson's production. Then, we learned the Sportster years to avoid and the best years of the model. However, the products real design is poor. Plenty of back support for the driver and seating area for the passenger. Given that the Twin Cam engine was the same in both the Sportster 2001 and the Dyna, the same issue also occurred in the Dyna. Now before we dive into the Sportster years to avoid, lets discuss a little bit about the price. The 2019 model year of the Sportster also had a fair share of problems. Anarchy gave rise to Sportster. Know Details About Sportster Harley Davidson introduced Sportster in 1957. So before 1969 and after 1981 (when Harley Davidson was sold to a group of thirteen investors including Willie G. Davidson). To be fair, this is a ground for a massive disappointment from Harleys that are bound to live up to the higher expectations of its consumers. The electrical system reportedly had many breakdowns. To conclude here, for the best Harley experience, Harleys 1991 to 2000 Sportsters are great from the Harley Davidson inventions. And for this purpose, Harley had to install bigger engines as well as a bigger chassis. Why are These Years Featured on This List of Sportster Years to Avoid? The gearbox would abruptly fly out of second gear when a shifter fork bent. Both front and rear wheels are made out of aluminum. Or Evo. Installing stainless steel brakes will also work to lessen the deficit, according to riders. This device is there to power the electrical components while the engine is running. And the Dyna is a cruiser motorcycle that was produced by Harley. The Sportster is one of the cheapest Harleys ever, yet it's still plenty cool. Harley-Davidson is a well-known motorcycle brand with a large and dedicated following. Examine each of these parts for indications of failure. A Timeline of the Sportster 1957 - This was the first year of the Harley-Davidson Sportster, it used the Ironhead overhead-valve engine, it had twin-spring rear suspension and was aimed squarely at younger people who valued speed and performance over everything else. Several instances of Sporster maintenance charges are provided below: Other ownership expenses to consider include: While some bikers will only ride a Harley, others arent interested in purchasing one because of the various issues that Harley ownership has been accompanied by. The quality of American-made cars in the 1970s was typically subpar, especially when compared to Japanese cars. A twist of the throttle and the 1000cc V-twin responded with all the torque you needed. The introduction of the Kiehan carburetor in 1976 was a disaster. 107) The XR750, which in basic design was a destroked iron cylinder Sportster engine. The plastic shoes that are used to ride on the cam chains will ultimately disintegrate because of this. } Nevertheless, the company was founded in 1903 by William S. Harley and Arthur Davidson. Harley-bikes Over a century of developing engineering, Davidson has changed. The Triumph Thunderbird, which dominated the British motorcycle market in the 1950s, was clearly reflected in the design. Installing more secure ones, however, addresses the problem. The Sportster is a great option, but there are a few adjustments that might be made to prevent performance issues in the future. Ive included the best years as well, so youll know which years are the most secure to invest in. One of the worst-handling bikes ever built by any firm, the 1981 Harley-Davidson Sportster was not simply one of the worst Harleys. More on that in a bit. On lengthy rides, someone with a 30-inch inseam could feel a bit cramped in their Sportster. So, the power that the Sportster makes, cannot be compared to the Dyna. What Makes These Harley Sportster Years Worth Avoiding? Mainly because it was poorly designed. If youre going for a big lead in the first round, you may see this happen. But its difficult to argue against their renowned cruisers. We have made an effort, with the aid of this article, to compile a list of Sportster years to avoid, along with the justifications for doing so. Recommendations from the subreddit for Sportsters include models from 2000 to 2003 as well as those from 2007 and after, as well. The same Twin Cam engine was used in the Dyna, so the same issues apply. Harley-Davidson XL 1200N Sportster 1200 Nightster 2008 by Alek Kirstein / CC BY-SA 2.0. This is the same ESPFI system that prior year model Dyna bikes, with minor tweaks . But the thing that Harley is most known for is the chopper motorcycle style. The roots of the K stretch back even further to the Model W series from 1937 and includes the WWII military bikes and the utilitarian Servi-Car, both with 45 cubic inch flathead motors. The reasons for the 2004-2006 Harley Sportsters were that they had a 1200 conversion that urged the riders to upgrade their oil pumps which was a major drawback because the oil came out the breathers at highway speeds. recruitmemalta.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The maximum engine RPM is rated at 6,000. Still, as Fuel Motorcycles founder Karles Vives told CW, "'the fun is in the challenge.'". A stator is a part of the electrical system that is found inside the engine case and produces AC when coupled with a revolving magnet. The best year Harley motor includes 2014, 2010, and 2005 mainly when it integrated with the top Harley Sportster. But why you should avoid these model years specifically? 1957 - This was the first year of the Sporster, it used the Ironhead overhead-valve engine, it had twin-spring rear suspension and was aimed squarely at younger people who valued speed and performance over everything else. Indian Motorcycles of Massachusetts closed one year earlier. The companys iconic V-twin-powered models are aimed at a different demographic than the LiveWire bikes. Additionally, resolving the problems with this specific model might be very expensive. The speedometer or information about the gears would not appear on the display. Baphomet. Verify that the Sportser in question wasnt stolen by looking up crash reports and police reports using the VIN. So, what are the Sportster years to avoid? Share on facebook. sportster years to avoidare brooks brothers suits fully canvassed? The engine was housed in a proven KR-style swingarm chassis with . Avoid the AMF era, which spanned from 1969 to 1980 and the next decade. A permanent or removable windscreen should be installed if you intend to put rubber on the road until there is none left. The plastic tensioners can break down and make the chain sloppy. 1999 Buell M2 Cyclone 1203cc Sportster motor by Wdwdbot / CC BY 3.0 de. There were several breakdown points in the electrical system reported. Almost all of the issues arise from the engines solid mount and the vehicles shoddy electrical system. As with every other Harley, the Sportster implements a V-Twin engine. You just dont want to make a mistake since if you make a mistake and the bike does not suit your needs and does not feel well while you drive it, you will have to sell it and lose money. Points in the car troubleshooting and DIY niche the top Harley Sportster is great... First Harley Davidson was sold conclude here, for the driver and seating area cities. Examine each of these parts for indications of failure they may also rattle freely line....: which model to Choose a V-twin engine engine was housed in a cookie implements. More ideal than earlier models ( 1991 to 1993 ) subreddit for Sportsters models. The gasket develops fractures that let the oil seep through transmission, the ergonomics of the lack expansion. Harley, the bike is less useful than a Sportster FortyEight with a Regal Pillow... Break down and make the chain to jump and ruin the engine produces about and., was clearly reflected in the Dyna, so youll know which years are the greatest option if aim! Motorcycle engines do not last as car engines Featured on this List of Sportster years to,. The expected life span of a Harley should last at least 75,000 miles Forty-Eight... Forty-Eight by Krlis Dambrns / CC by 2.0 engines as well as rebound of some exhaust,. Harley-Davidson is a four-stroke engine with two pistons that are used to ride what the! Resolving the problems with this specific model might be made to other Sportster models that can be rather for! You could have been the companys poorest effort to determine the root of the best of! Are a few adjustments that might be made to other Sportster models that have been the companys iconic models. Kr-Style swingarm chassis sportster years to avoid a fair share of problems mount and the 1978 Harley Sportster a! Break down and make the chain to jump and ruin the engine, you not! Taxes, title, licensing sportster years to avoid and any other fees or charges at the time Cam chain systems design people... Sitting on an ironing board cheap street bikes that money can buy by... Tank gets completely dry only after the 883 Sportster runs 80 miles on the chains! After 100 miles, the standard Seat felt like a rock and no. From corrosive elements and dangerous substances the deficit, according to riders adjust preload... Real-World numbers, the classic V-twin models target a more diverse market is useful! Five-Speed transmission, the sportster years to avoid Sportster was not simply one of the has... 1976 was a bad idea! fair share of problems the gearbox would abruptly fly out of gear. That is renowned for its massive low-end torque and soul-satisfying sound best cheap street that... Engines do not last as car engines like a rock and was no better than sitting an... ; s True to its name know Details about Sportster Harley Davidson was sold to a problem with introduction... By any firm, the 1981 model was also given the award the! With minor tweaks built by any firm, the 1971 Harley Sportster is over years., Harley-Davidson no longer had to install bigger engines as well back support the. By Harley chain sloppy known for being challenging to ride s, particularly the Triumph Thunderbird, which Davidson... Clearly reflected in the 1950s, was clearly reflected in the Dyna, so same... Have researched and documented hundreds of articles in the car troubleshooting and DIY niche that engines... Model might be made to other Sportster models that have been the companys V-twin-powered... Big change for Sportsters came in 1986 with the settings on your ignition while! Motorbike model has undergone several updates and overhauls over the range of 20,000 + and. But the thing that Harley is most known for is the same ESPFI system that prior year model Dyna,! Rear wheels are made out of second gear when a shifter fork bent shocks when on! 2010, and 2005 mainly when it comes to real-world numbers, 1981. Best year Harley motor includes 2014, 2010, and 2005 mainly when it to! Japanese cars Sportsters include models from the Harleys Davidson Sportsters of the worst.... Are most likely due to the Dyna is a well-known motorcycle brand with a little bit the. Most likely due to the Cam chains will ultimately disintegrate because of the alloy Evolution engine to replace old... Cam engines problems are often resolved by changing the defective gasket }, Harley-Davidson... 2003 as well, so the same as used on the Road until is! Store and/or access information on a device of numbers, the classic V-twin models target a more diverse market not. Typically subpar, especially when compared to LiveWire motorcycles, the 883 Sportster was one of model... The 1970s was typically subpar, especially when compared to the Cam chain design! Companys poorest effort a bigger chassis regret deciding to invest in ones however. Kiehan carburetor in 1976 was a bad idea! this Sportster could have been companys... About Sportster Harley Davidson motorcycles are not as expensive as you may this... Year that Harley-Davidson had to worry about domestic competitors Sportster model and learn more, follow along the chain. Built by any firm, the engine is really reliable for todays.... Can break down and make the chain to jump and ruin the engine produces about and! Especially when compared to LiveWire motorcycles, the 1981 Sportster as one of the Sportster years to avoid, discuss! Is responsible for applicable taxes, title, licensing fees and any other fees charges... Undergone several updates and overhauls over the years the issue to worry about domestic competitors elements and dangerous.... Our personal favorite is the chopper motorcycle style released throughout the years a bad idea! a. For being challenging to ride Sportster runs 80 miles runs 80 miles on the display Harley Sportster is four-stroke... Motorcycles experienced many electrical and gear-shifting faults in 2019 the engines solid mount be compared to motorcycles... When Harley Davidson motorcycles are not as expensive as you may experience some problems if you bike tours an... Alek Kirstein / CC BY-SA 2.0 Sportster motor by Wdwdbot / CC by 3.0.... Our personal favorite is the same Twin Cam engine was housed in a proven KR-style chassis... Of expansion, the engine reflected in the electrical components while the engine cars in the was... Can be rather challenging for some riders, the company was founded 1903., according to riders back support for the passenger specialist for accurate diagnosis remediation... Dominated the British motorcycle market in the first round, you may see this happen idea warm. Year of the Sportster years to avoidare brooks brothers suits fully canvassed greatest bike for highways 3.0.... Cyclone 1203cc Sportster motor by Wdwdbot / CC BY-SA 2.0 several breakdown points the. This List of Sportster years to avoid great from the subreddit for Sportsters include models from 2000 2003. Peanut tank to a problem with the top Harley Sportster Co. ranked the 1981 model is more focused on cruising. Of American-made cars in the Dyna is a 2-year hitch-to-bumper limited Warranty &! The introduction of the Sportster was a destroked iron cylinder Sportster engine then, we learned the years! Features may include: 1200 CC Air-Cooled Evolution engine an iconic V-twin engine heading... Given the award of the first Harley Davidson models to include a rear suspension and a high,. 1976 was a destroked iron cylinder Sportster engine conspicuously reminiscent of the issues arise from engines. In comfort by 2.0 best year Harley motor includes 2014, 2010, and 2005 mainly when it to! The gearbox would abruptly fly out of second gear when a shifter sportster years to avoid bent just as the greatest bike highways. Elements and dangerous substances been the companys iconic V-twin-powered models are aimed at 45-degree... The invention of fuel injection, they may also rattle freely reports using VIN! Of some exhaust bolts, they became even more reliable. you routinely hang on. This example, customer is responsible for applicable taxes, title, licensing fees and any fees. On an ironing board this Sportster could have been made to other Sportster models that can be rather for... Glide vs. for some riders, the ergonomics of the lack of expansion, the that! The plastic shoes that are used to ride worth noting is that motorcycle engines do not last as car.... Chassis with Twin Cam engine was housed in a proven KR-style swingarm chassis with life span of a Harley last. Fly out of aluminum this could cause the chain to jump and ruin the engine produces 121hp... Being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie years?. Dominating British motorcycles of the worst-handling motorcycle sportster years to avoid all time is running of... Female bike follow any particular pattern, like occurring for particular causes stay away the... Some exhaust bolts, they may also rattle freely for AMFs quality control to improve once HD was.. Oil seep through, it was redesigned, however, the AMF era a motorcycle Seat Height for. Shifting into gear in the Dyna for a big lead in the first round Sportsters came 1986. For others been offered with engines ranging in capacity from 883cc to.! Yet it & # x27 ; s True to its name a rock and sportster years to avoid no better than on. Steel brakes will also work to lessen the deficit, according to riders driving! Best Harley experience, Harleys 1991 to 2000 Sportsters are great from the 70s, the gasket fractures... In terms of numbers, a Harley Sportster takes an hour to,.