operation spring awakening

I have been spending the time since the fall started building up lots and lots of compost to enrich the soil of the new garden for the Spring. Although it faced similar problems, it had its route through Polgardi to itself, and it reached its forward assembly area southeast of that town in time for H-hour. 75th Guards Self-prop. G, Pz.IV Ausf. Lend-Lease The southern spearhead would move along the Sio Canal to link up with units from German Army Group E. Army Group E was to thrust through Mohcs and, moving north, meet up with the southern spearhead of Sixth SS Panzer Army. In the field, Sepp Dietrich was disgusted by Hitler's order and did not relay it to his troops. Another part of 6th SS Panzer Army would then turn south and create a southern spearhead. This bridgehead was seen by the Germans as a potential assembly area for a major thrust toward Vienna and as such it had to be eliminated before the Germans could launch Spring Awakening. Likewise, the German Second Panzer Army would advance from an area south of Lake Balaton towards Kaposvr and keep the Soviet 57th Army engaged. [69] The attack was spearheaded by the 6th SS Panzer Army and included elite units such as the LSSAH division. - YouTube 0:00 / 5:21 Meanwhile, the 23rd Panzer Division had managed to clear Saregres on the Sarviz River, but a subsequent attempt to force a crossing of the canal near Cece failed in the face of tenacious resistance. [47] During the first days of March, alarming reports about road and terrain conditions due to the spring thaw flooded Army Group South Headquarters. J, Flakpanzer IV 'Wirbelwind'). Operation Paperclip The Army Group South War Diary for March 7 reads, II SS Panzer Corps, which did not get going yesterday because of a delayed arrival, today, primarily with infantry forces, drove a 6km deep wedge into the main enemy defenses as far as the hills west of Sarosd.. Turning fuel on, makes the game logistically more difficult, and more historically accurate. Das Reich and Hohenstaufen were to attack side by side on a 10-kilometer frontage, from a start line running due west from Sereglyes. Artillery Regiment (SU-100, markings: 4xx), 1953rd Self-prop. Artillery Regiment (ISU-122), 366th Guards Heavy Self-prop. Another somewhat surprising success on the 12th came in the I Cavalry Corps sector, where the 3rd Cavalry Division managed to cross the Sio canal and secure a bridgehead to the west of Mezkomarom while the 4th Cavalry Division closed up to Balatonszabadi. Overlord [18] Their push resulted in the annihilation of the Soviet 7th Mechanized Corps. [31] If Operation Sdwind was successful, Operation Sd's start could be deferred by 89 days. As per the selected "Lsung C2", the Germans planned to attack Soviet General Fyodor Tolbukhin's 3rd Ukrainian Front. H), This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 12:31. 20th Royal Hungarian Sturm. Hitler eventually gave his permission for these deployments at 1:40 am on March 18, and at 2 am. West Hunan Pointblank The reaction was swift. At that time, Joseph Goebbels wrote in his diary that failure of the offensive was likely. Ichi-Go Artillery Regiment (SU-100), 1922nd Self-prop. Berlin approved this plan, which was hardly surprising since it was both strategically and tactically superior to the original concept, but demanded that it be put into effect in three days, not four. Ardennes It took place in Western Hungary on the Eastern Front and lasted from 6 March until 15 March, 1945. Technology [36], For Operation Spring Awakening, the area for the new offensive was set on the borderline between OKW (Army Group F) and OKH (Army Group South), and this would cause troubles. SS-Pz.Rgt 2 (Panther Ausf. Spring Awakening: Those You've Known: Directed by Michael John Warren. There are scenarios for each of the Konrad Operations as well as Operation Southwind in February and Operation Spring Awakening . Operation Spring Awakening (Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen) (6 - 16 March 1945) was the last major German offensive of World War II. On 12 January Hitler received confirmation that the Soviet Red Army had begun a massive winter offensive through Poland named the VistulaOder offensive. [23] Knowing that German Panzer divisions were not created for defensive purposes, the Soviet Fronts in Hungary became suspicious of the enemy's intentions. I, III./SG 2 (Fw 190F, Ju 87G 10. [38], To further complicate matters, due to the limited number of newly trained personnel this late in the war, units under Waffen-SS command were often kept at acceptable capacity levels using Wehrmacht personnel. Four main commissions were formed by the HQ of the artillery of the 3rd Ukrainian Front, the 17th Air Army, the 9th Guards Army, and the 18th Tank corps. The fact that these divisions were understrength was relatively unimportant, for the ground they were holding was ideal for defense and totally unsuitable for an attacking armored formation. Strategic bombing, Expulsion of Germans According to the Soviet official history, his forces totalled 407,000 men, 6,890 guns and mortars, 407 tanks and self-propelled guns, and 965 aircraft, but it is likely that many of his formations were much weaker than these figures suggest. The advance stalled on 15 March, and on 16 March the Red Army and allied units began their delayed Vienna offensive. [61] A prime example of the scale of defensive installments can be seen in the 26th Army's 135th Rifle Corps. [33], Army Group South and the OKH could not agree on how to best utilize the 1st Cavalry Corps. [35], OKW (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht) was the overarching military command for the German army in WW2, while the OKH (Oberkommando des Heeres) was officially a high command operating under OKW. Operation spring awakening - Germany and the Second World War. Army Group Souths hopes of launching an attack across the Sarviz in this area in support of II SS Panzer Corps were proving overly optimistic. Our database is searchable by subject and updated continuously. This may well be true, but just as the Germans sometimes exaggerated their losses in order that the actions of the survivors might appear more heroic, so it is more than likely that the real divisional strength was in fact higher, at least in the region of 40 percent of authorized establishment or, in other words, nearer 5,000 than the 3,500 quoted. This move began at 1 am on the 8th and, according to the study, despite German efforts to disrupt the withdrawal, the division was dug in on the east bank by last light. Syrmian Front From all the available evidence it seems clear that the corps did not in fact launch any serious attacks on the 6th. [30], The four plans were sent to Guderian on 22 February for review, and Army Group South informed Army Group F commander Maximilian von Weichs on 23 February that the operation would commence on 5 March, in anticipation that Operation Sdwind (G: South Wind) would have finished successfully by 24 February. Battle in the Pacific between Japan & USA (Active). Across the Channel, Winston Churchill plays for time as he pursues a separate peace with Goerdeler. Nazi plunder The most surprising thing about these figures is that the Hohenstaufen had six Panthers and eight MK IVs more than when it started the offensive and was only two Jagdpanzers and one Sturmgeschtze worse off, and Das Reich was down only seven Panthers, two Mk IVs, one Jagdpanzer, three Sturmgeschtzes, and 38 armored cars and self-propelled weaponsthe latter despite the fighting at Heinrich Major. By 21 January, only 5 days into Operation Konrad III, the Germans had taken the towns of Dunapentele and Adony which are on the Western shore of the Danube. It is also obvious that the premature use of the Corps interrupted the proper refitting of its two SS Panzer Divisions and actually ensured that their effectiveness in Spring Awakening would be reduced. white, 19th Guards Tank Regiment (M4A2(76)W Sherman, markings: '2xx', e.g. Operation Spring Awakening was the last major German offensive of World War II. Apart from the adverse ground and weather conditions, II SS Panzer Corps was now up against the major part of six infantry divisions (with two more sited in depth farther east), albeit most of them seriously understrength, and significant elements of two armored formations. Priesss I SS Panzer Corps was more fortunate. red, 1016th Self-prop. [40] Other units from other armies were also sent to the Hungarian theater, for example the 16th SS Panzer Grenadier Division Reichsfhrer-SS who was brought up from Italy through the Brenner straight and sent to the 2nd Panzer Army. Budapest is under siege, its garrison is trapped and fighting a desperate battle. This was expected to be on the 15th or 16th. On the right of II SS Panzer Corps zone, the 44th Panzergrenadier Division Hoch und Deutschmeister managed to advance four kilometers to a hamlet northeast of Aba, but again Soviet countermoves were decisive. With some 50 tanks, Jagdpanzers, and Sturmgeschtzes, the division was ordered to follow behind the Leibstandarte and to be prepared to cross the Sarviz canal and attack the Soviet forces in the rear of the II SS Panzer Corps in the Sarkeresztur area. Gagyen also placed his reserve rifle division under the command of the XXX Corps. Leyte By first light on the 4th, Das Reich, after moving through Gyr and Zirc, had reached the Varpalota area while the Hohenstaufen, following a route through Kisbr, was in the region of Mor. More colorful units unique to this game are a nice fresh touch. By 15 April, the remnants of the Sixth SS Panzer Army were north of Vienna, facing the Soviet 9th Guards Tank Army and 46th Army. Manchuria The objective of these two corps was the Sio canal between Mezkomarom and Simontornya, 15 and 25 kilometers away respectively. Almost inevitably, Operation Spring Awakening was a failure for Germans. WikiMatrix. On March 8, I SS Panzer Corps attack gained momentum, and by evening Nagy had been secured against minimal opposition, as had the EnyingDg road about three kilometers west of Dg. Operation Spring Awakening (German: Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen) was the last major German offensive of World War II. Tannenberg Line Whler proposed, therefore, to leave the 23rd Panzer Division where it was in the Saregres sector and, after relieving I SS Panzer Corps on the Sio with I Cavalry Corps and a Hungarian Division, to move it north to a position behind II SS Panzer Corps and III Panzer Corps. [55] Other minor differences included the lack or limited use of barbed wire installations, anti-tank obstacles, and bunkers,[55] although the 4th Guards Army command did suggest to place the burnt out wrecks of 38 previously destroyed German tanks into advantageous positions; it is unclear how many were actually set up. 22nd Separate Training Tank Regiment (T-34, and a single, old KV-1S), 110th Tank Brigade (T-34/85, markings: 4xx, e.g. Artillery Regiment (SU-100, markings: 6xx, e.g. Paris Although the Soviets learned of the impending German offensive during the Gran bridgehead fighting, the Supreme Soviet Headquarters in Moscow decreed that two of the Russian armies due to take part in the Vienna offensive were to continue their preparations and were not to be included in any defensive planning. The initial attack by Tolbukhin was to be made as soon as the Sixth Panzer Armys offensive had been halted. Strategically, the operation had no impact upon the outcome of World War II. Fighting continued at night.. Many German units were involved, including the 6th Panzer Army and its subordinate Waffen-SS divisions after being withdrawn from the failed Ardennes offensive on the Western Front. Another part of Sixth SS Panzer Army would then turn south and create a southern spearhead. Thus, II SS Panzer Corps became SS Training Staff South, the Das Reich Division was Training Group North, and the Hohenstaufen became Training Group South. Lapland [52] However, from 17 to 18 February, the 2nd Ukrainian Front noticed the 1st SS Panzer division Leibstandarte and the 12th SS Panzer division Hitlerjugend fighting at the Garam River (S:Hron) during the German Operation Southwind. Artillery Regiment (SU-100), 1821st Self-prop. A detailed Russian study of the Lake Balaton offensive gives full details of the strength and dispositions of one of the divisions forming the Soviet defense, the 233rd Rifle Division. ( , . Whler wanted to use the 1st Cavalry Corps on the eastern shore of Lake Balaton, as German intelligence reported that "the enemy is still the weakest between Lake Balaton and the Srviz Channel". On average for every kilometer of Front, 700+ anti-tank and 600+ anti-infantry mines were placed, with these numbers rising to 2,700 and 2,900 respectively in the 26th Army's sector. The defenses were made up of three zones. [29] The operation would be considered a success if 1) Operation Konrad III could pin the Soviets between the Vrtes mountains and the Danube, 2) the 8th Army could secure its Front in Northern Hungary, 3) if the incoming panzer armies could be refitted during transit to create the advantage of surprise. 672nd Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik) White diagonal tail-cap, e.g. To ensure sufficient supply of war materials and fuel, additional temporary bridges and gas pipeline were built on the river Danube. Soviet Forces German Forces; . white, 1952nd Self-prop. Romania Indonesian National Revolution. The Germans attacked in three prongs: Frhlingserwachen in the Balaton-Lake Velence-Danube area, Eisbrecher south of Lake Balaton, and Waldteufel south of the Drava-Danube triangle. To compound this already desperate situation, the routes they had to take and share through Szkesfehrvar with III Panzer Corps were a morass of mud. In one last desperate attempt to change his fortunes, Hitler would launch the. white, 1896th Self-prop. Crete Nevertheless, despite these gains there was little doubt that the Sixth Panzer Armys offensive was losing its momentum. Operation Spring Awakening - Unionpedia, the concept map Operation Spring Awakening (Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen) (6 - 16 March 1945) was the last major German offensive of World War II. G.F. Krivosheyev, 'Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the twentieth century', London, Greenhill Books, 1997. Unable to achieve success with frontal attacks, the enemy tried to outflank the objective; however, this maneuver was frustrated by tanks and SP guns in enfiladed ambush positions. Artillery Battalion (SU-76M), 44th Guards Self-prop. When one considers that the normal ratio expected for a successful attack is three to one in favor of the attacker, it becomes clear that the Sixth Panzer Army in general, and II SS Panzer Corps in particular, had been given formidable tasks. As the Frunze Military Academy Study describes it: From the morning of 9 March, the operational situation on the XXX Rifle Corps front [opposite II SS Panzer Corps] sharply deteriorated. Some Hungarian units survived the fall of Budapest and the destruction which followed when the Soviets counterattacked after Operation Spring Awakening. [24] Two quotes illustrate how seriously Hitler viewed this ruling: Hitler considered the protection of Vienna and Austria as of vital importance and that he would rather see Berlin fall than lose the Hungarian oil area and Austria,[28] "He [Hitler] accepted the risk of the Russian threat to the Oder east of Berlin". Bagration It's 1945 and you're in command of Axis forces tasked with securing the last Axis oilfields located in Hungary and Austria by both re-taking the town of Budapest and clearing the western aspect of the river Danube of the Red Army divisions which have shaped a large beach-head . As a result of this report, a request was made to Headquarters Army Group South that the attack should be postponed for at least two days, and Dietrich himself asked General Guderian in Berlin to support the proposalto no avail. German offensive (615 March 1945):Germany. Dietrich and the trusted divisions of the Waffen SS were to be given responsibility for Spring Awakening. Joni's games are getting better all the time.This game is well balanced for great game play and trying out different strategies.Top marks for historical accuracy. This sudden and savage push caused the Soviet command to actually contemplate an evacuation to the opposite shore. For Operation Spring Awakening (Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen) you have been given third of all the Panzer formations on the Eastern Front: two Panzer Armies strengthened with King Tiger. 21,473 views Feb 24, 2016 112 Dislike Share Save kempet 2.09K subscribers Operation Frhlingserwachen ("Spring Awakening") (6 - 16 March 1945) was the last major German offensive of World War. Extraordinary measures were taken to conceal the fact that the Sixth Panzer Army was being moved to the Eastern Front. Surrender of Germany This transfer was part of an overall restructuring of the Third Ukrainian Front. Approaching and encircling the Austrian capital were the Soviet 4th and 6th Guards Tank, 9th Guards, and 46th Armies.[72]. The operation was referred to in Germany as the Plattensee offensive and in the Soviet Union as the Balaton defensive operation. Berlin Operation Spring Awakening (German: Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen) was the last major German offensive of World War II. The Allies were well established in Europe and advancing quickly. Army Group E met fierce resistance from the Bulgarian First Army and Josip Broz Tito's Yugoslavian partisan army, and ultimately failed to reach its objective of Mohcs. During a Situation Conference on 7 January, 1945 at which both Hermann Gring and OB West Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt were present, Hitler proposed his intention of pulling the 6th SS Panzer Army to form a reserve due to severe Allied air attacks. Meanwhile, during 14 January on the Western Front, the 2nd and 9th SS Panzer divisions had to be recommitted back from reserves due to successful Allied fighting. Dietrich's army made "good progress" at first, but as they drew near the Danube, the combination of the muddy terrain and strong Soviet resistance had ground the German advance to a halt.[70]. Adolescence and the Spring Awakening. Full version of Operation Spring Awakening 1945. The II SS Panzer Corps had been decisively halted, and Priesss Corps was now up against five infantry divisions backed by a cavalry corps. Strength returns on this day show the Hohenstaufen with 35 Panther tanks, 20 Mk IVs, 32 Jagdpanzers, 25 Sturm-geschtzes and 220 other self-propelled weapons and armored cars. On 16th March the Red Army attacked in strength and the Germans were driven back to the same positions which they were at the start of the offensive. This was an effort to document not only the sudden buildup of Axis forces and to gain intelligence, but also an opportunity to assess the quality of their opponent's technology. However, the commanding staff of Army Group E was pessimistic about the LXXXXI Corps' ability to reach Mohcs due to the unfavorable terrain and sole dependence on infantry. The 6th SS Panzer Army was well short of its goals. Operation Spring Awakening 2020, 328 Cedar Forest Rd, Friday, 06. Behind them stood the Sixth Guards Tank Army, and on their northern flank another army waited to join in the offensive. Borneo sfn error: no target: CITEREFGreat_Patriotic_War_without_Secracy2010 (, O. Baronov, Balaton Defense Operation, Moscow, 2001, P.82-106. Based on the results from aerial observation, motorized columns of at least 3,000 vehicles are moving out of the rear area from Budapest to the southwest, most of them in the direction of Zamoly. To save them and secure the borders of . Last major German offensive on the Eastern Front of World War II, Interrupted Soviet offensive preparations. However, due to well-prepared defense and rapid movement of tank reserves by the Soviets, over a period of 10 days and after suffering heavy casualties, German troops only managed to advance 1530km. (Pz)/SG 2), JGr.101 Royal Hungarian Air Force (Bf 109G, Fi 156), 102 Royal Hungarian Air Force (Fw 190F), 1951st Self-prop. Gothic Line [1] " " - Operation Frhlingserwachen, : " " - ) . Units during the final months of the war were very prone to location reassignments as the front situation evolved. Iran The failure of II SS Panzer Corps to make progress on the east side of the Sarviz canal was inevitably causing deep concern at Headquarters Army Group South and Sixth Panzer Army and this led, on the night of the 8th, to the release of the 23rd Panzer Division from the Army Group South reserve to I SS Panzer Corps. : 74566), 20th Guards Tank Regiment (M4A2(76)W Sherman, markings: '3xx' (e.g. Both Dietrich and General Heinz Guderian, the Army chief of staff, had wanted the Sixth Panzer Army deployed behind the Oder River to protect Berlin and northern Germany, but Hitler would have none of it. Battle of Lake Balaton, March 6-15, 1945 At the beginning of 1945, Hungary remained the last ally of the Third Reich in Europe - and only because the country was actually occupied by the German armed forces, and the Hungarian government was headed by the pocket dictator Ferenc Salashi, according to Heinz Guderian . 989th Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik) 1 long, 2 short diagonal tail stripes, e.g. Another, in spite of the unfavorable ground conditions, reached the high ground 2.5 kilometers north of Simontornya before being halted by dug-in antitank guns and heavy artillery fire from positions south of the Sio canal. [55] The 3rd Ukrainian Front worked on digging in, creating extensive trench networks ideal for anti-tank defenses, along with defensive earthworks for the artillery and infantry. It took place in Western Hungary on the Eastern Front and lasted from March 6 until March 15, 1945. [37] The chosen course of action on 25 February, "Lsung C2", favored the quicker and farther-reaching joint operation of the 2nd Panzer Army and 6th SS Panzer Army, while "Lsung B" opted to first secure the left flank of the main thrust "Frhlingserwachen" (between Lake Velence and the Danube) before moving south toward the 2nd Panzer army. white, 18th Guards Tank Regiment (M4A2(76)W Sherman, markings: '1xx', e.g. It goes on to quote a figure of 114 guns and mortars, including six 122mm howitzers and 33 120mm mortars for the division, giving an average of 22 guns and mortars per kilometer of front, with up to 67 able to fire on the most important axes. Operation Spring Awakening (Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen) 1945 6 - 16 March was the last major German offensive of World War II. The Awakening. Upload media Wikipedia. The German attacks were centered in the Lake Balaton area. white, 382nd Self-prop. For its premier role in this final German offensive, the Sixth Panzer Army was reinforced to a strength of six divisions: the Leibstandarte and Hitlerjugend, Das Reich and Hohenstaufen, and the I Cavalry Corps with the 3rd and 4th Cavalry Divisions. Unbelievably, as late as 11 pm on the same day, General Whler still believed he could implement his plan to attack east with his three panzer corps, and that same night Headquarters Sixth Panzer Army issued orders for the relief of I SS Panzer Corps during the following two nights. [36] Finding itself issuing more and more direct orders, OKW eventually became responsible for Western and Southern commands, while OKH was responsible for Eastern commands. Even regiments were redesignated as construction teams. What of the more successful I SS Panzer Corps during this period? By the 26th, however, with their forces in the south only 20 kilometers from Buda and in the north only half that distance, the Germans were exhausted. [23] By 20 February, the Soviet fronts in Hungary began to understand what the Germans planned to do. Within three days, a large section of the west bank of the Danube had been secured south of Budapest, and the Germans then turned north and northwest, threatening to link up with other forces attacking in the north and to cut off an entire Soviet Front. Operation Spring Awakening involved a significant force of 430,000 personnel, more than 800 tanks and self-propelled guns, 6,000 pieces of heavy ordnance and mortars, and over 800 aircraft. IL-2m3, 639th Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), e.g. Hard working indie developer. This preliminary operation was given the code name South Wind, and on February 13, Headquarters Army Group South ordered the commander of the German Eighth Army to attack, concentrating all available infantry and armored forces, and accepting the consequent weakening of other front sectors, with the newly arrived I SS Panzer Corps. 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