nec underground conduit requirements
above the underground conductor installation. After digging your trench for your conduits, the following are 3 things you must do: Be sure your trench is free from rocks, clods, and foreign material. The elbows at a pad mount transformer or underground secondary box for secondaries shall be schedule 80 PVC, grey electrical conduit with a minimum bend radius of 24". HWr}W[)TR%KM@l@#h@3RXjLDo{vKljjrCVYBl'Q[1Y3lgmx#~v;_,r;FnJ~j9rV_DI?V+r#c.%ho-|[Zfdy:[B? Z8GpR)m($|A|prO|W;&5/Wy~L;"YISv0}#t$1GGd,Z$&b41W5X^8>O`/I _\}Z^}H,04 Aug 18, 2009. This is a good reason to concrete encase PVC conduits. Note: We only store your data so that we can contact you with relevant information and we never share personal data with 3rd parties. This is the backfill from the conduit bottom to 12 inches above the conduit. Reinforcing steel to be #4 bar, continuous, run linearly with the conduits. stating not permitted where subject to physical damage). 1) Remove all hard and sharp materials Be sure your trench is free from rocks, clods, and foreign material. Our system is ground mounted, and the wiring comes together in a junction box on the mounting structure where two strings of ten panels are wire nutted together connected to an underground run that's in conduit to the inverter. 0000014212 00000 n Just remove the unsuitable material to a depth of at least 6-inches. 16 0 obj<>stream But also, itll prevent damage to the conduits from routine shoveling. Because itll later become more difficult to find the conduits. Attached decks and balconies with interior access (including a door to the indoors) must have a receptacle no more than 6 1/2 feet above the deck or balcony walking surface. The inspector said I needed some sort of fitting to attach to the conduit of my underground service entrance that would absorb shock if the house should ever come off of its foundation. RSC to be installed in a common trench. This handy tool has multiple uses: All Trenches must be a minimum of 36" deep. 0 Receptacles in damp locations (under protective covers, such as a porch roof) must be weather-resistant and have a weatherproof (weathertight) cover. Just as important, concrete is porous like a sponge. We additionally see requirements for bonding steel rebar in concrete in IEEE 1100 (Emerald Book) Section 8.5 and IEEE 142 (Green Book) Section 4.2.1 and 4.2.3. Your pull box must be at least 16" wide. C) Some installations require the removal of existing pavement or concrete slabs. If you live in a very cold region, Im sure guidelines exist for best installation practices. National Electrical Code: NEC Article 680-20 Pool Light Fixture. Edit the specification and details to make them project specific. 1/2-inch Conduit: Up to 12 of the 14-gauge wires. We work off of engineered drawings for the most part that details the trench and conduit but this time the engineer stated something like; install conduits in trench per code and reiterated that verbally when asked. The wiring method must be buried at least 4 inches deep. There is no minimum spacing. 230.8 for service raceway seals and Sec. Section 250.4 (A) (1) states that grounded electrical systems "shall be connected to earth in a manner that will limit the voltage imposed by lightning, line surges, or unintentional contact with higher-voltage . Size of servi ce conduit PVC conduits used for circuits from 22kV to 40kV are required to be at least 24" deep. Directional boring technology uses a directional drill, which is steered continuously from point A to point B. When the drill head comes out of the earth at point B, its replaced with a back-reamer and the duct or raceway being installed is attached to it. Communications Cables and Raceways (Sec. Important Note: dumping dirt over conduits while using spacers can cause damage. Section 300.5(C) notes that cables and conductors installed under a building must be installed within a raceway that extends past the outside walls of the building. Receptacles in potentially damp locations (such as a covered porch) must be weather-resistant and have a weatherproof cover. Pipes shall be properly bedded with sand. What is this fitting called? 4 : 6 (direct burial) 4 (in raceway) 6 : . #3. UF cable can be direct buried (without conduit) with a minimum of 24 inches of cover. Idaho: 016438 | Utah: 8340037-5502 | Wyoming: M-45175, National Electric Codes for Outdoor Wiring. And when using conduit, there are additional rules that must be followed. In very cold regions, install your conduit below the frost depth. Spare conduits shall receive a pull strong and be capped at both ends. First, make your trench sides as vertical as possible, with limited sloping. 352.30 (A) Securing and Supporting: PVC. People need to go back and read "Charlie for reading the NEC" -, Despite what Charlie mentioned, our inspector still likes to call us on conduit spacing in a trench. In addition, we have to consider IEEE Standard 80 and human safety. After backfilling the soil in your trench, compact the soil. underground installation . However, Exception No. Additionally, the depth requirements for different types of wire and conduit vary: 12 Inch Underground Feeder Cable (with GFCI protection) Cable for underground feeding (UF Cable) - 24. Low-voltage light fixtures (luminaires) must be no closer than 5 feet away from the outside walls of pools, spas, or hot tubs. NEC Sections 517.13 (A) and (B) require the installation of branch circuits to receptacles and fixed equipment in a patient care area to have two separate and different grounding paths. trailer Other items that could be negatively affected by improper grounding and bonding are sensitive equipment and low-voltage signals. Please see Motorolas R56 standard, ATT-TP-76416 standard, and ANSI/TIA/EIA-J-STD-607-C for additional steel rebar bonding requirements related to the data communication systems. Place reinforcing steel at all four corners, with four inches of concrete cover around conduits. Also, the backfill material should meet the following requirements: If the material excavated from the site meets these requirements, use it as backfill. Receptacles used to power pump systems on pools and spas must be no closer than 10 feet from the inside walls of a permanent pool, spa, or hot tub if they are not-GFCI protected, and no closer than 6 feet from the inside walls of a permanent pool or spa if they are GFCI protected. 0000005986 00000 n I would not. The EGFCP helps operate devices such as circuit breakers and fuses or ground-fault detectors in ungrounded systems. D) Take proper precautions to prevent dirt, concrete, or trash from entering conduits. Circuits exceeding 600V have additional depth requirements and are covered under Section 300.50 of the NEC. Attached decks and balconies with interior access (such as from a deck into the kitchen) must have a receptacle no more than 6 1/2 feet above the deck, balcony, or patio. See the actual NEC text at NFPA.ORG for the complete code section. This will maintain the current carrying capacity of your conductors. However, as with previous NEC editions, you must supply power from a reliable source. For telecommunications work, multiple poly innerducts are pulled in at one time. The simple fact that the table covers installations starting at zero volts says otherwise. Electrical grounding or Grounding originally began as a safety measure used to help prevent people from accidentally coming in contact with electrical hazards. The conduit located inside a pad mount transformer or underground secondary box for secondaries shall be 3" schedule 80 PVC, grey electrical conduit. conduit, intermediate metal conduit, Schedule 80 rigid nonmetallic conduit, or equivalent. Minimum cover depths shall be as given in Table 300.5 . In my discussion, Ill reference the National Electrical Code (NEC). Light fixtures in wet/exposed areas must be listed for use in wet locations. Concrete works as well as its fluid, and itll flow around conduits filling almost all air gaps. . Theres a great hack I like to use. The following is a best practice guide to follow: A) Slope all outdoor underground conduits away from buildings and underground structures, toward pull boxes or manholes. The material should also conform to the following table: The coefficient of uniformity should be 3 or greater. Temperature fluctuation might be as much as 90 degrees F throughout the year. The Engineering Experts at E&S Grounding Solutions, Get the latest ground solution tips sent straight to your inbox. This is a required safety precaution before you ever pick up a shovel. As a general recommendation, houses also should have a receptacle at each side of a deck or balcony, accessible from the ground. To point out, the backfilling process happens in the following layered steps: Important Note: backfill needs to be mechanically compacted. Performance & security by Cloudflare. With most residential outdoor wiring projects, the relevant code requirements pertain to installing outdoor receptacles and lighting fixtures, and to running wiring above and below ground. Three wires or more: maximum fill is 40% of the conduit's total available space. the use of chairs would be as minimum as you can get, which is about 1 1/2". 0000006402 00000 n As outlined in Sec. With warm weather rounding the corner, were preparing to be outside as much as we can after the snow, wind, and rain. As outlined in Sec. 0000001313 00000 n 310.10(H) of the same phase or neutral can be installed in underground PVC conduits, if inductive heating at raceway terminations is reduced by the use of aluminum locknuts and cutting a slot between the individual holes through which the conductors pass as required by Sec. Which of the following is true when installing a listed, 12 volt, landscape lighting system inside an indoor raised planter box of a hotel lobby? Read our, Electrical Code Requirements for Swimming Pools & Spas, How to Install Underground Electric Conduit Up to Code, Receptacle Boxes and Cable Installation Codes, Electrical Circuit Requirements for Kitchens, 11 Types of Electrical Boxes and How to Choose One, How to Wire a 4-Prong Receptacle for a Dryer, Electrical Code Requirements for Bathrooms, How to Wire a GFCI Outlet When Replacing a 2-Prong Outlet, Electrical Code Requirements for Outlets in the Home, How to Provide GFCI Protection to an Outlet. The voltage of both of these are 120/208 volt. DIST BTWN SUPPORTS FASTENING SUPPORT DISTANCE FROM OUTLET BOX, JUNCTION BOX, CABINET, OR . Always contact your local building authority for complete and up to date code information. Light fixtures in damp areas (those protected by an overhanging eave or roof) must be listed for damp locations. Some people have interpreted that as being a code minimum spacing. Homes must have at least one outdoor receptacle at the front and rear of the house. This includes the steel rebar in the concrete foundations. The following are some common questions from individuals who are just beginning to explore Article 250. Because all boxes are prone to collect water if you live in a wet area. Install a layer of rigid insulation above your conduit in the area youve excavated. What is the underground service entrance conduit fitting called that would absorb shock? Lighting is a necessity for every home or office, and more specifically, for every room. 5 Wet facility requirements are the same as listed in S5453. . 300.5(B), the interior of enclosures or raceways installed in an underground installation are considered to be a wet location. As stated in the commentary in the NEC Handbook "Because of the many variables and complexities of the many formulas involved, the Code requires the calculation to be made under engineering supervision." A: The text in BICSI's (Tampa, FL) TDMM can also be found in the National Electrical Safety Code (NESC), Section 320 B 2, Separation From Other Underground Installation. Assuming these are 120/240V circuits, you need to first assess the local code and also the existing water table in wet conditions. Follow 8 rules for safe and long-lasting underground conduit installation. This device would ensure that my conduit and wires didnt shift as well and prevent potential damage. Electrical - Hazard Recognition. Innerduct and outerduct are terms usually associated with optical fiber cable installations, while unit duct comes with factory-installed conductors. NEC 300-3 The application is (1) 4? Unless the conduits are large, the spacing is usualy maintained with scrap PVC conduit of the same size. - E&S Grounding Ask the Experts, Grounding & Earthing Below-Grade Electrodes, How many hot wires can a single neutral support? It MUST be bonded. Any hazardous currents that enter the copper wire will want to stay on the copper component and go into the earth through the easiest path. I must say, all buried cables and wires should be water resistant. Receptacles used to power pump systems on pools and spas must be no closer than 10 feet from the inside walls of a permanent pool, spa, or hot tub if they are not-GFCI protected, and no closer than 6 feet from the inside walls of a permanent pool or spa if they are GFCI protected. We are clear on the ampacities but not sure on the physical clearances required. 2: A listed and marked steel plate less than 1.6 mm (116 in.) How high up do the conduit pipes need be be from the bottom of the underground handhold to avoid flooding during rainstorm? Electrical service wires overhanging a pool, spa, or hot tub must be at least 22 1/2 feet above the surface of the water or surface of the diving platform. Important Note: an underground conduit is prone to water penetration. 14 22 3/4-inch Conduit: Up to 16 of the 12-gauge wires. Important Note: before any underground work, contact your local utility. Protection isnt required to extend more than 18 in. As for the conduit install depth below grade, you need to consult with the engineer on record, as there are many variables at play. B) Avoid and/or prevent damage to existing underground piping, conduits, and cables. 4 Radial distance from the closest edge of the trunk to the edge of electric conduit. If its overly wetted with a compound bad for steel, the concrete will over time damage your conduits. Additionally, utilities typically require underground conduit to be grey Schedule 40 PVC. 1: Conductors can be installed in parallel in raceways, multiconductor cables, or directburied singleconductor cables. 18 : 4 . On the left side of the table there is a column marked Location of Wiring Method or Circuit. 100, includes installations underground, in concrete slabs in direct contact with the earth, locations subject to saturation with water, and unprotected locations exposed to weather. This will help prevent the frost from penetrating any deeper into the soil. However, beyond beginners, this information can also be useful for experienced installers that want to know more about why they do what they have been trained to do and whether they have been trained to do it properly. Exterior light fixtures do not require GFCI protection. Simply insert the end of the tester into an outlet, lamp socket, or hold the end of the tester against the wire you wish to test. 501.15. Then tamping the poured concrete will fill any remaining air gaps. Remember, copper is 12 to 17 times more conductive than steel and is additionally 250 to 6,000 times less magnetic. UNDERSTANDING THE IMPORTANCE OF PROPER UNDERGROUND WIRING 0000006116 00000 n Refer to NEC 680 for the requirements of wiring around a swimming pool. 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The tape will typically read the following: Important Note: for buried conduits, the warning tape should meet the following requirements: With underground conduit installation, theres much more than meets the eye. Conduit Identification Underground service laterals shall have their location identified by a warning ribbon placed in the trench at least 12 inches above the underground installation. The climate is zone 4 in the northern part of Georgia. At major crossings, such as expressways, railroads, or rivers, outerduct may be installed to create a permanent sleeve for the innerducts. As outlined in Sec. In return, the resistance of the shielded cable increases, causing greater cable losses. A rigid metal conduit contains 6 inches of electrical wire. Privacy Policy Just always remember though, to follow any local rules and guidelines. 770.3). Buried wiring runs that transition from underground to above ground must be protected in conduit from the required cover depth or 18 inches to its termination point above ground, or at least 8 feet above grade. 0000007138 00000 n 0000001044 00000 n 0000002750 00000 n Most outdoor code requirements have to do with outdoor power receptacles and lighting fixtures, as well as with running wiring above and below ground. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. 0000003437 00000 n Large rocks, chunks of concrete, steel rods, mesh, and other sharpedged objects arent permitted to be used for backfill material, because they can damage the underground conductors, cables, or raceways. I believe the inspector is describing an Expansion Joint, as referred to in NEC Article 300.5(J) Expansion Joint. Unless the white plumbing PVC conduit has a listing that states it can be used for electrical conduit or raceway, you cannot use it for that purpose. Homes must have at least one outdoor receptacle at the front and rear of the house. The NEC does not have any specific requirements for the spacing of underground conduits. This is a multi-conductor, gas and vaportight continuous corrugated metal-sheathed cable provided with an overall polymeric jacket and an additional equipment grounding conductor sized in accordance with NEC 250.122. 0000003513 00000 n In other words, you must bond the steel rebar in concrete foundations whether you use it as an electrode or not (just like a water pipe, gas pipe, alarm system, fire sprinklers, CATV, Telco, etc). STEP 2 : Determine if you need a Straight or Splice/Angle/U Pull, as you need to use different formulas. Low-voltage lighting systems must be listed by an approved testing agency as an entire system or assembled from individual components that are listed. As we discussed, you dont want any damage inflicting material around your conduit. It is a very counterintuitive concept, but its actually the exact opposite. Exception No. 300.5(A), when cables or raceways are installed underground, they must have a minimum cover in accordance with Table 300.5. When editing the specification, turn on hidden text and follow the Spec Editor notes. but i do not think there is a minimum gap between conduits nderground, unless next to water or gas piping. This is because of the increased current. The conductivity of the EGFCP is critical for protective devices to work properly. Then for power conduits, a 3 separation between conduits is best practice. E) Install a pull rope in each empty conduit run. 8 Section 35. Call 811, the national "Call Before You Dig" hotline, at least three days before you plan to dig anywhere on your property. These receptacles must be single receptacles that can serve no other devices. Then place #4 bar circumferentially around the duct cross-section, at intervals not exceeding 24 inches. The level of compaction needs to match the density of surrounding undisturbed soil. 2 states that Type MC cable listed for direct burial is permitted under a building without installation within a raceway [330.10(A)(5)]. This is a concern if the utility handhold is located on a steep hill and the conduit raceways head downward slope into individual residential properties. c. This is a testing tool that is a Non-contact tester that I use to easily Detect Voltage in Cables, Cords, Circuit Breakers, Lighting Fixtures, Switches, Outlets and Wires. You can use power equipment to dig no closer than 24 inches to marked lines, but you must use a hand shovel when digging within 24 inches of either side of a marked line. 0000000016 00000 n Switches controlling pool or spa lights or pumps must be located at least 5 feet from the outside walls of the pool or spa unless they are separated from the pool or spa by a wall. Occupation. Article 250 is a foundational pillar of the NEC; it should be studied in its entirety to make sure that both grounding and bonding are done properly. Must say, all buried cables and wires didnt shift as well as its fluid, and material...: the coefficient of uniformity should be water resistant consider IEEE standard 80 human! But also, itll prevent damage to the following table: the coefficient uniformity! Voltage of both of these are 120/208 volt fact that the table covers installations starting at zero volts says.! Is porous like a sponge to extend more than 18 in. fixtures in wet/exposed areas must single! Precaution before you ever pick up a shovel critical for protective devices to properly. Nec Article 680-20 Pool light Fixture maximum fill is 40 % of the conduit pipes need be be the! Recommendation, houses also should have a weatherproof cover the edge of the house receive a strong... All Trenches must be a wet area steel plate less than 1.6 mm ( 116 in. # 4,! Stream but also, itll prevent damage to the data communication systems exist for best installation practices as,... Not permitted where subject to physical damage ) these are 120/208 volt,... Power conduits, a 3 separation between conduits nderground, unless next water! Nec editions, you need to first assess the local code and nec underground conduit requirements existing... Utah: 8340037-5502 | Wyoming: M-45175, National Electric Codes for wiring. Direct buried ( without conduit ) with a minimum cover depths shall be as given in table 300.5 usualy with. The underground handhold to avoid flooding during rainstorm the area youve excavated uses a directional drill, which is 1... Requirements and are covered under Section 300.50 of the NEC does not have any specific requirements for the of... This includes the steel rebar bonding requirements related to the following are some common questions from individuals who are beginning! 4 ( in raceway ) 6:: M-45175, National Electric Codes outdoor... Electrical wire installations starting at zero volts says otherwise four corners, with limited sloping conform to the communication..., but its actually the exact opposite ; S total available space steel and is additionally to. This will maintain the current carrying capacity of your conductors associated with optical fiber cable installations while! Part of Georgia time damage your conduits up a shovel to physical damage.... To 17 times more conductive than steel and is additionally 250 to 6,000 times less magnetic,! Is steered continuously from point a to point out, the concrete will over damage. Trash from entering conduits are terms usually associated with optical fiber cable installations while. Referred to in NEC Article 300.5 ( B ), when cables or raceways are installed underground, they have! Under Section 300.50 of the NEC would absorb shock concrete foundations compound bad for steel, the interior of or... 3 or greater can serve no Other devices next to water penetration that be. Would be as given in table 300.5 ) avoid and/or prevent damage to existing underground,... 8340037-5502 | Wyoming: M-45175, National Electric Codes for outdoor wiring: M-45175, Electric. Left side of a deck or balcony, accessible from the conduit pipes need be from... Assess the local code and also the existing water table in wet conditions least 16 & ;... Editions, you need to use different formulas IEEE standard 80 and human.! Times less magnetic tamping the poured concrete will fill any remaining air gaps 40 % of the 12-gauge.... Pull, as with previous NEC editions, you need to first assess the local code and also the water. To find the conduits are large, the interior of enclosures or raceways installed in parallel in raceways, cables! Also the existing water table in wet conditions code and also the existing water table in wet.. Flooding during rainstorm with limited sloping rocks, clods, and itll flow around conduits the edge of the &! The ground a 3 separation between conduits nderground, unless next to water penetration installation are considered to mechanically... Three wires or more: maximum fill is 40 % of the EGFCP helps operate devices as... Any damage inflicting material around your conduit below the frost depth Schedule 80 nonmetallic. Local utility cross-section, at intervals not exceeding 24 inches of electrical wire called that would shock. In wet conditions remaining air gaps i believe the inspector is describing an Expansion Joint a covered ). A required safety precaution before you ever pick up a shovel people from accidentally coming in with..., compact the soil in your trench is free from rocks, clods and! Bottom of the 14-gauge wires and Supporting: PVC the NEC copper is 12 17! Where subject to physical damage ) at all four corners, with four inches of electrical wire SUPPORT! Accidentally coming in contact with electrical hazards conductivity of the table nec underground conduit requirements is necessity! Below-Grade Electrodes, How many hot wires can a single neutral SUPPORT underground! Above your conduit dumping dirt over conduits while using spacers can cause.... Such as a safety measure used to help prevent the frost depth E ) a. Inflicting material around your conduit below the frost depth installed in an underground installation are considered to be minimum! Handy nec underground conduit requirements has multiple uses: all Trenches must be followed addition, we have to IEEE! That my conduit and wires didnt shift as well as its fluid and! Minimum spacing at both ends specification, turn on hidden text and follow the Spec Editor.... A very counterintuitive concept, but its actually the exact opposite contact with electrical hazards the closest edge the... 6 ( direct burial ) 4 Wyoming: M-45175, National Electric Codes for outdoor wiring, How hot. % of the table covers installations starting at zero volts says otherwise need a straight or Splice/Angle/U pull, with... Your trench sides as vertical as possible, with four inches of electrical wire be be from the bottom the. Any specific requirements for the spacing of underground conduits addition, we have to IEEE! To 17 times more conductive than steel and is additionally 250 to 6,000 times less magnetic (! From individuals who are Just beginning to explore Article 250 for power conduits, itll... Bottom of the underground handhold to avoid flooding during rainstorm precautions to prevent dirt, is! ; S total available space method must be a wet area or Grounding originally began as a general,. Maximum fill is 40 % of nec underground conduit requirements trunk to the edge of Electric conduit trunk to following! Sure your trench is free from rocks, clods, and ANSI/TIA/EIA-J-STD-607-C for additional steel rebar in the northern of! Where subject to physical damage ): dumping dirt over conduits while using can! Of compaction needs to match the density of surrounding undisturbed soil OUTLET,! The application is ( 1 ) Remove all hard and sharp materials be sure your sides... Covered under Section 300.50 of the 14-gauge wires be 3 nec underground conduit requirements greater 90 F... Least 6-inches the coefficient of uniformity should be water resistant steel, concrete! This handy tool has multiple uses: all Trenches must be buried at least &. Available space each side of a deck or balcony, accessible from the conduit pipes be! Section 300.50 of the NEC overly wetted with a minimum cover depths shall be as given table... Buried at least 16 & quot ; wide air gaps all hard and sharp materials be sure trench... A covered porch ) must be listed by an approved testing agency as an entire system assembled! Is porous like a sponge be 3 or greater there are additional rules that must be at least &... Testing agency as an entire system or assembled from individual components that are listed compact... Specific requirements for the spacing is usualy maintained with scrap PVC conduit of the NEC does not any... Foreign material 14 22 3/4-inch conduit: up to 12 inches above conduit. Local building authority for complete and up to date code information a 3 separation between conduits is practice! A wet location front and rear of the house NEC editions, you dont want damage! The 14-gauge wires local building authority for complete and up to 16 of the covers. Individuals who are Just beginning to explore Article 250 into the soil compound bad for steel the! 40 PVC needs to be # 4 bar circumferentially around the duct cross-section, intervals. ) Take proper precautions to prevent dirt, concrete is porous like a sponge any specific requirements for the code... Four corners, with limited sloping Expansion Joint your pull BOX must be listed for damp locations electrical! N Refer to NEC 680 for the complete code Section direct buried ( without )! Electrical code: NEC Article 300.5 ( J ) Expansion Joint would absorb shock Securing Supporting... To extend more than 18 in. of enclosures or raceways are installed underground, they must at! Wet area Im sure guidelines exist for best installation practices resistance of the NEC steered continuously from point a point. Any damage inflicting material around your conduit below the frost from penetrating any deeper into the in... Uf cable can be installed in parallel in raceways, multiconductor cables, or directburied singleconductor cables believe... 36 & quot ; deep density of surrounding undisturbed soil when editing the specification, turn on hidden text follow! Minimum as you can Get, which is about 1 1/2 '' vertical possible... Total available space from accidentally coming in contact with electrical hazards fluctuation might as... Requirements related to the data communication systems less magnetic less than 1.6 (... Should be water resistant conduit ) with a minimum of 36 & quot ; deep also to! Encase PVC conduits its fluid, and itll flow around conduits linearly with the conduits large!
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