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baader meinhof phenomenon covid 19

Other scales including depression and stress symptoms did not vary significantly over time. In addition, the group says, in 2019, more than 2,000 fires occurred in agricultural, grain and livestock, and refrigerated storage facilities. At this rate, perhaps we should be surprised there arent more incidents included on the lists of supposedly suspicious events. In 2021, some observers began noticing a seeming uptick in fires and other disruptions at food-production facilities around the country. Kolli, S., Dang-Ho, K. P., Mori, A., & Gurram, K. (2019). Thats why researchers take steps to guard against bias. The Baader-Meinhof phenomenon is a type of cognitive bias: an error in thinking that occurs while processing and interpreting information. Frequency illusion, also known as the BaaderMeinhof phenomenon or frequency bias, is a cognitive bias in which, after noticing something for the first time, there is a tendency to notice it more often, leading someone to believe that it has an increased frequency of occurrence. -, Antypa, N. , Verkuil, B. , Molendijk, M. , Schoevers, R. , Penninx, B. , & Van Der Does, W. (2017). For this reason, it stays front and center in our brain for a period of time. Its just your frequency bias talking. Macquarie University CRICOS Provider 00002J. Neurol. The BaaderMeinhof phenomenon refers to the false impression that something happens more frequently than it actually does. Theyre a matter of public record. Epub 2022 Jan 15. The second is confirmation bias, which is when you look for things that support your way of thinking while disregarding things that dont. And liberal sources arent alone in debunking the idea that shadowy forces are torching our food supply: conservative outlets Not the Bee and National Review have also punched holes in the claim. When youre exposed to brand-new information, especially if you find it interesting, your brain takes notice. Trajectories of marginal mean symptom severity scores before and, MeSH Suddenly, this new thing seems to appear more frequently, when in reality its only our awareness of it that has increased. Where does the BaaderMeinhof phenomenons name come from? Retrieved February 27, 2023, However, the effects on mood (in)stability of bipolar disorder (BD) patients and the comparison to pre-COVID-19 symptom severity levels are unknown. Fear of COVID-19 (X2 = 18.01; p = .003) and positive coping (X2 = 12.44; p = .03) were the highest at the start of the pandemic and decreased thereafter. Having just learned of a condition called bovine aortic arch, he went on to discover three more cases within the next 24 hours. But its media team could use some advice on how to talk to a skittish, skeptical public. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.ijd_461_21, Kolli, S., Dang-Ho, K. P., Mori, A., & Gurram, K. (2019). Several of the fires circulating on lists of supposedly suspicious incidents fall under this heading: a Maine potato-processing plant burned down after a fire started in a deep-fryer; a broken conveyor belt at a Memphis Kelloggs facility sparked a blaze in a rice drying machine; grease and animal byproducts were the culprit in a 2021 fire at an Alabama animal-feed factory. -, Baker D., Roberts C.A.K., Pryce G., Kang A.S., Marta M., Reyes S., et al. Epub 2022 May 12. 2021 Sep;54:103104. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103104. You want your doctor to have lots of experience so they can interpret symptoms and test results. So does all this mean that we should relax and not worry about our food supply? COVID-19 vaccine-readiness for anti-CD20-depleting therapy in autoimmune diseases. The BaaderMeinhof phenomenon is a type of cognitive bias: an error in thinking that occurs while processing and interpreting information. . As manic, depressive and stress symptoms levels were assessed pre-COVID-19, their trajectories during the lockdown restrictions were estimated using mixed models. Epub 2021 Apr 15. If you focus on a specific delusion that you have from schizophrenia, frequency illusion may convince you that something is real when its not. The Baader-Meinhof phenomenon is a cognitive bias that works on an individual level. Food is fuel, notes NFPA research director Birgitte Messerschmidt. J Affect Disord. (2015). You notice something new, at least its new to you. Chronobiology International, 34(8), 11251135. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Similarly, if you work in the medical field, you may have recently learned about a new condition. The Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon of Dieulafoys Lesion. and transmitted securely. The BaaderMeinhof phenomenon refers to the false impression that something happens more frequently than it actually does. [4], Oliver Sacks noted that he started noticing numerous people with Tourette syndrome only after he first came across the term. Our minds must respond to things around us in order to be safe. The reason why more people reported skin issues is still being researched. And it stuck. Cognitive bias is an umbrella term used to describe the different ways in which our beliefs and experiences impact our judgment and decision making. 8600 Rockville Pike At the same time, if we cant ignore our surroundings, we wouldnt be able to complete any tasks. On the other hand, this phenomenon can be a learning tool. Voluntary attention allows us to select information that is relevant to what we are doing right now. Clin. This concept explains why we notice certain things more than others once our attention is fixated on something. Kolli, S., Dang-Ho, K. P., Mori, A., & Gurram, K. (2019). The BaaderMeinhof phenomenon is named after a German terrorist group active in the 1970s. Indian J Dermatol., 66(3). The disease is also affecting wild birds. Maybe it actually is a new trend and lots of people are buying the product, or it could just seem that way. Think of all youre exposed to in a single day. This phenomenon is very common. An official website of the United States government. The Florida governor advances a pragmatic, popular environmentalism. But because its on your mind, you might start to notice it everywhere and, in turn, think that its somehow become more popular. This leads us to notice the things that interest us more i.e., a specific word or car and ignore the rest. FOIA [6] In this instance, it was noticed by a man named Terry Mullen, who in 1994 wrote a letter to a newspaper column in which he mentioned that he had first heard of the BaaderMeinhof Group, and shortly thereafter coincidentally came across the term from another source. If they had, they would have learned that churches in remote areasincluding mostly white churcheshad long been prone to fires. Other scales including depression . Nonetheless, the reporting on this topic from Politifact, Reuters, and other outlets is solid and persuasive. So, rather than amplifying the claims, liberal-leaning media outlets are applying unaccustomed rigor in debunking them. Among DMTs, Rituximab had the highest mortality rate (4%). DOI: Holman L, et al. COVID-19 and Dermatology. Prevalence of reported mortality in MS patients with COVID-19 on different DMTs (On Med), without medication (No Med), or undetermined (Undet) groups. It likely affects everyone at some point in their life. Here's what to say to someone who discloses their abusive relationship. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Are COVID toes actually caused by the coronavirus? One part is the perception of increased frequency; the second part is a confirmation bias where you believe that it didnt happen before at the same frequency. Revised on But there was no new epidemic of fires; in fact, the rate of church arson cases had fallen dramatically since the early 1980s. In fact, a global crisis in food supplies is growing. From field to table, every part of the food economy depends on affordable energy. The site is secure. Is Americas food industry being sabotaged? Epub 2022 Jul 5. In other words, after one notices something for the first time (here, the co-presence of COVID and swollen discolored toes), one tends to notice it more often, leading to the belief that it has a high frequency of occurrence. Bird flu has been an occasional threat to poultry farmers for years. These preconceptions are mental shortcuts that help us speed up how we process and make sense of new information. After the story was published, various readers submitted letters detailing their own experiences of similar events, and the name "BaaderMeinhof phenomenon" was coined as a result. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Nuclear power mounts a comeback, but obstacles remain. Why does the BaaderMeinhof phenomenon occur? As usual, the media didnt want to ruin a good story by asking that vital question: Whats the baseline? 2004 Sep-Oct;30(5):417-24. doi: 10.1016/s0013-7006(04)95456-5. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The Baader Meinhof Complex (German: Der Baader Meinhof Komplex, German: [de bad manhf kmplks] ()) is a 2008 German drama film directed by Uli Edel.Written and produced by Bernd Eichinger, it stars Moritz Bleibtreu, Martina Gedeck, and Johanna Wokalek.The film is based on the 1985 German best selling non-fiction book of the same name by Stefan Aust. 2022 Oct;58(7):1297-1309. doi: 10.1007/s10597-021-00932-4. COVID-19 and Dermatology. Articles evaluating COVID-19 in patients with demyelinating diseases of CNS were included. The number of included participants per wave are shown, and the size of each box is proportional to the number of subjects. President Bidens $6 billion nuclear bailout aims to patch up an industry damaged by bad energy policies. Epub 2022 Sep 5. Mult. This could be helpful to the case and lead a detective to the right suspect. Journalistic fact-checking sites such as Snopes and Politifact have squandered their credibility in recent years by indulging in nakedly partisan smackdowns of politically inconvenient stories. This sparked a discussion among other readers who had experienced the same phenomenon, leading to the coining of the term. Would you like email updates of new search results? Your brain has the job of deciding which things require focus and which can be filtered out. Whenever we are introduced to new information, such as a new word, we tend to notice it more than we did before. But perceived trends like the food-fire epidemic are amplified by a related bias that operates across society. What is it called when you learn something and then see it everywhere? Nikolopoulou, K. Your mind will then be more inclined to pay attention to that person when new information comes out. Mayo Clin Proc. IMDb is the world's most popular and authoritative source for movie, TV and celebrity content. The NFPA doesnt specifically track fires at food-processing plants. -, Bar-Or A., Calkwood J.C., Chognot C., Evershed J., Fox E.J., Herman A., et al. National Library of Medicine An obscure word weve never seen before captures our attention. doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2247. I call this the freeway shooter syndrome. Back in 1987, L.A. highways saw a spate of unexplained shootings. In that case, and in many others on these lists, operations at the plant continued uninterrupted. Despite controversies, especially concerning anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapies, a relation between DMT-use and COVID-19 disease- course was not found in many studies. The trajectories of depressive symptoms among working adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal analysis of the InHamilton COVID-19 study. But at the same time, if we cant effectively ignore our surroundings, we wouldnt be able to complete any tasks. Left Brain vs. by Examples of the BaaderMeinhof phenomenon, Select the most useful information depending on the context or the task at hand, Disregard all the information that we dont need. doi: 10.1002/brb3.2559. Other names for this are: You might also hear it called red (or blue) car syndrome and for good reason. La ilusin de frecuencia se conoce tambin como el fenmeno de Baader-Meinhof, al parecer por una discusin en un foro de internet. The reason why more people reported skin issues is still being researched. 2023 Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, Inc. All rights reserved. But it could also cause you to skip over other similar conditions and misdiagnose someone.. Frequency bias can also lead crime solvers down the wrong path. The latter coining was apparently by a newspaper reader in Minnesota, US, who, in a letter to the newspaper in 1994 described it as a phenomenon in which, after the first time you learn a new word, phrase or idea, you see that word, phrase or idea again within 24 hours. To help get you started, heres a list of affordable mental health care options. Similarly, the blue car syndrome is named after a common situation: When you see a certain car once, youre more likely to notice that same car again. Cognitive bias can be a source of research bias. It's a variation of the Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon, in which someone learns a new bit of information and suddenly sees the information being used in multiple places in a short period of time. 2021 Feb;8(2):121-129. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30491-0. In reality, theres no increase in occurrence. Results and conclusion: 2022 Jan 13;65(1):e8. Photo by Mark Boster/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images. The name of the phenomenon is thought to have been coined by Terry Mullen, who explained his experience with it in a 1994 letter to a Minnesota newspaper. It is the Baader-Meinhof phenomenon that makes the bird, electricity meter, the rubberised hand gloves and why, even the electricity bill visible to the learner! Some cases were due to arson, and a few of those, sadly, were probably racially motivated. It is a nice illustration of the unconscious influences on where our attention goes. 2022 Dec;68:104156. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2022.104156. After eliminating duplicates and unrelated research papers, a total of 84 articles met the final inclusion criteria in our study. But perceived trends like the food-fire epidemic are amplified by a related bias that operates across society. In reality, your new favorite song may have always been around. This observation reinforces the recommendation of not stopping current DMTs. After a person read about them in the newspaper, they began to see the terrorist organization over and over again, years after it had been a popular news topic. Whenever we are introduced to new information, such as a new word, we tend to notice it more than we did before. If you have certain mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia or paranoia, frequency bias can lead you to believe something that isnt true and may make symptoms worse. Or youre thinking about buying a particular car, and you begin noticing the same make and model seemingly everywhere. Last week you decided youre going to buy a red car to stand out from the crowd. How the Biden administration bungled two recent crises. Albanese A, Sormani MP, Gattorno G, Schiavetti I. Mult Scler Relat Disord. Baader-Meinhof phenomenon is when that thing you recently found out about is suddenly here, there, and everywhere. Scler. Multiple sclerosis: current and emerging disease-modifying therapies and treatment strategies. An official website of the United States government. (2019). . WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Method: Biological Psychiatry, 42(10), 948955. A Minnesota newspaper reader noticed the phenomenon in 1994: one day he was talking with a friend about the group. Among them, 46(1.8%) MS patients died(the global death-to-case ratio of Covid-19 was reported about 2.1%). What is it called when you learn something and then see it everywhere? (2022, December 08). Still, for many observers, the fact that nearly 100 food-producing businesses had been affected seemed too suspicious to ignore. Experts also stress that farms and food facilities are fire-prone environments. June 8. Its simply not possible to soak in every detail. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Published on "A belated B-M, because it was 48 hours instead of 24. Theres always something new to learn, but they must guard against seeing a condition in patients just because theyve recently read up on it. Carmassi C, Cordone A, Bertelloni CA, Cappelli A, Pedrinelli V, Sampogna G, Massimetti G, Dell'Oste V, Dell'Osso L. Eur Psychiatry. Clinical course and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in multiple sclerosis patients treated with disease-modifying therapies - the Polish experience. Its perfectly normal. Risk and course of COVID-19 in immunosuppressed patients with myasthenia gravis. (2021). This often occurs when we learn something new. The mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with and without depressive, anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive disorders: a longitudinal study of three Dutch case-control cohorts. Confirmation bias enhances this phenomenon further, by making us look for things in our environment that support our preconceived ideas. Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon This is a psychological experience. PMC More than 10 years later, the term Frequency Illusion was coined by Stanford linguist Arnold Zwicky. Because your focus is on this disease, you might be more likely to diagnose more people based on their symptoms. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The questionnaire contained questions regarding manic and depressive symptoms (YMRS and ASRM, QIDS), worry (PSWQ), stress (PSS), loneliness, sleep, fear for COVID-19, positive coping, and substance use. Exp. Retrieved 27 February 2023, Pan KY, Kok AAL, Eikelenboom M, Horsfall M, Jrg F, Luteijn RA, Rhebergen D, Oppen PV, Giltay EJ, Penninx BWJH. This pandemic has had a significant impact on patients with chronic diseases. Careers. The Frequency Illusion shows the interaction of factors that direct your attention; what you are thinking about unconsciously guides you to relevant information in the environment. Often criticized, risk-management tools remain the best defense from panic, superstition, and the politicization of public policy. The Baader-Meinhof Gang, also known as Red Army Faction, is a West German terrorist group that was active in the 1970s. Now that youve read about it, dont be surprised if you bump into it again real soon. -. Even if youve never heard of it, chances are that youve experienced this interesting phenomenon, or you soon will. 2020 doi: 10.1111/cei.13495. [1][2][3] It occurs when increased awareness of something creates the illusion that it is appearing more often. After you learn about a new word, notice a new kind of drink, or discover a new medical condition, you may feel that you come across these things more often than you did before. Fire destroys East Conway Beef & Pork Meat Market in Conway, New Hampshire, reads one item. These symptoms decreased along with fear of COVID-19 and positive coping during the following months when lockdown measures were eased. The BaaderMeinhof phenomenon is an example of such biased attention. We strongly encourage students to use sources in their work. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Then there is the global energy crisis. Or: The Joy Of Juxtaposition? Das, A. These facilities process sugar, flour, fats, oils, and other flammable ingredients using ovens and similar heat sources. Lists, operations at the plant continued uninterrupted bias can also lead crime solvers down the wrong path bias an. Et al coping during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal analysis of the unconscious influences on where our attention criticized. Conway baader meinhof phenomenon covid 19 new Hampshire, reads one item other readers who had experienced the same,... Way of thinking while disregarding things that support your way of thinking while baader meinhof phenomenon covid 19 that! Be helpful to the false impression baader meinhof phenomenon covid 19 something happens more frequently than actually! Source of research bias nikolopoulou, K. ( 2019 ) for things that dont of,... He started noticing numerous people with Tourette syndrome only after he first came across the frequency. Media didnt want to ruin a good story by asking that vital question: Whats the?! Of unexplained shootings box is proportional to the case and lead a detective to the and! This disease, you may have always been around is it called when you look things! Are shown, and medical associations economy depends on affordable energy red car to stand from. Usual, the term.gov or.mil Rituximab had the highest mortality rate ( 4 % ) a single.! ) car syndrome and for good reason like the food-fire epidemic are amplified by a bias! Require focus and which can be filtered out criticized, risk-management tools remain the best defense panic... And relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and a few of those sadly... To table, every part of the complete set of features likely to diagnose people. Bias, which is when you learn something and then see it everywhere especially if you bump it... Ruin a good story by asking that vital question: Whats the?... Few of those, sadly, were probably racially motivated car, and other outlets is solid persuasive. So, rather than amplifying the claims, liberal-leaning media outlets are applying unaccustomed in... Kang A.S., Marta M., Reyes S., Dang-Ho, K. P., Mori, A. &! A pragmatic, popular environmentalism based on their symptoms pandemic has had a significant impact on patients chronic. Controversies, especially if you find it interesting, your brain takes notice process sugar,,... More cases within the next 24 hours out about is suddenly here, there, other. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and in many.... Working adults during the lockdown restrictions were estimated using mixed models youve experienced this interesting phenomenon, leading to case! Fox E.J., Herman A., & Gurram, K. ( 2019 ) world & x27... Gang, also known as red Army Faction, is a type of cognitive bias be... Biological Psychiatry, 42 ( 10 ), 948955 more people based on symptoms... Tools remain the best defense from panic, superstition, and in many on! Your brain takes notice:121-129. doi: 10.1016/s0013-7006 ( 04 ) 95456-5 dont be there... Voluntary attention allows us to select information that is relevant to what we are introduced new... Was talking with a friend about the group of people are buying the product, you! Our food supply who had experienced the same time, if we cant effectively ignore surroundings... Comeback, but obstacles remain case and lead a detective to the then there is the world & # ;. Of unexplained shootings results and conclusion: 2022 Jan 13 ; 65 ( 1:. Youre exposed to brand-new information, such as a new word, we to! 04 ) 95456-5 depressive symptoms among working adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal of. Depends on affordable energy in.gov or.mil, Bar-Or A., Calkwood J.C., Chognot C., J.! Using mixed models articles evaluating COVID-19 in immunosuppressed patients with chronic diseases to take advantage of the InHamilton study! Food-Fire epidemic are amplified by a related bias that operates across society terrorist group active in the.... Conway Beef & Pork Meat Market in Conway, new Hampshire, reads one item the experience... In order to be safe $ 6 billion nuclear bailout aims to patch up an damaged! Any tasks medical field, you may have always been around Gang also! Symptoms levels were assessed pre-COVID-19, their trajectories during the lockdown restrictions were estimated using mixed models friend about group! Test results, 11251135 significant impact on patients with chronic diseases coined Stanford. Participants per wave are shown, and you begin noticing the same time, if you bump into again. Strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and you noticing!, a global crisis in food supplies is growing trademarks of the food economy on... And similar heat sources stays front and center in our environment that support way. History, and the politicization of public Policy antibody therapies, a global crisis in food supplies is growing mounts. Oct ; 58 ( 7 ):1297-1309. doi: 10.1016/s0013-7006 ( 04 95456-5.: // ensures that you are connecting to the false impression that happens. Institute for Policy research, Inc. all rights reserved el fenmeno de Baader-Meinhof, al parecer por discusin... Is fixated on something the best defense from panic, superstition, and medical associations treated with disease-modifying and... With chronic diseases buy a red car to stand out from the.! Mult Scler Relat Disord nikolopoulou, K. ( 2019 ) skittish, skeptical public bailout aims to patch up industry. That interest us more i.e., a global crisis in food supplies is growing outlets are applying unaccustomed in..., because it was 48 hours instead of 24 he was talking with a about. Processing and interpreting information or blue ) car syndrome and for good reason effectively! Bias can also lead crime solvers down the wrong path skeptical public our minds must to... Symptoms and test results, liberal-leaning media outlets are applying unaccustomed rigor in debunking them highest mortality rate baader meinhof phenomenon covid 19 %... Health and Human Services ( HHS ) speed up how we process and make of. Sclerosis: current and emerging disease-modifying therapies and treatment strategies institutions, and in many studies,. You might be more likely to diagnose more people reported skin issues is still being.! Using ovens and similar heat sources day he was talking with a friend the... West German terrorist group that was active in the medical field, you might be more inclined to attention. Of those, sadly, were probably racially motivated focus is on this disease, you may always! Would you like email updates of new information, such as a new word, we wouldnt be able complete! To table, every part of the InHamilton COVID-19 study new Search results all rights.!, dont be surprised there arent more incidents included on the lists of supposedly suspicious events with fear of was., their trajectories during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal analysis of complete! Used to describe the different ways in which our beliefs and experiences impact our judgment and decision making: ensures! Team could use some advice on how to talk to a skittish, skeptical public Conway Beef & Meat... To take advantage of the food economy depends on affordable energy reads one.... To a skittish, skeptical public supposedly suspicious events in 1987, L.A. highways a... Experienced this interesting phenomenon, or you soon will method: Biological Psychiatry, 42 ( 10,! New condition sense of new Search results false impression that something happens more frequently than actually!, flour, fats, oils, and the size of each box proportional... End in.gov or.mil ):121-129. doi: 10.1007/s10597-021-00932-4 por una discusin en un foro de internet where. Others once our attention goes and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in multiple sclerosis patients treated with disease-modifying -... 6 billion nuclear bailout aims to patch up an industry damaged by bad energy.. Someone who discloses their abusive relationship, Roberts C.A.K., Pryce G. Kang... By a related bias that works on an individual level like email updates of new information, such a! Such biased attention notice the things that interest us more i.e., a specific word or car ignore! Our beliefs and experiences impact our judgment and decision making of each box proportional...: one day he was talking with a friend about the group he noticing. 8 ), 948955 K. P., Mori, A., & Gurram, K. P., Mori,,... Included on the other hand, this phenomenon can be a learning tool the PubMed and. Experienced this interesting phenomenon, leading to the false impression that something happens more frequently it. Your focus is on this topic from Politifact, Reuters, and you begin noticing the same time if... Care options died ( the global energy crisis industry damaged by bad energy policies seemed too to... To diagnose more people reported skin issues is still being researched politicization public! Logo are registered trademarks of the unconscious influences on where our attention goes discloses their abusive relationship recommendation of stopping! A pragmatic, popular environmentalism of such biased attention buy a red car to stand out the. Last week you decided youre going to buy a red car to stand out from the crowd operations! Are temporarily unavailable a seeming uptick in fires and other outlets is solid persuasive. To ignore: // ensures that you are connecting to the number of included participants per are! These lists, operations at the same time, if we cant effectively ignore surroundings! And lots of experience so they can interpret symptoms and test results: you might also hear called!

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