unclassified wildlife in washington state

Commercial products that prevent climbing are available from farm supply centers and online from bird-control supply companies. As long as raccoons are kept out of human homes, not cornered, and not treated as pets, they are not dangerous. unclassified wildlife in washington state Home About us Practice Resources Contact Contact us 3rd Floor | Kiganjo House | Rose Avenue off Denis Pritt Road | PO Box 50719 - 00200 | Nairobi +254 (20) 246 5567 / (20) 269 9936 +254 725 389 381 / 733 248 055 +254 20 271 1016 info@vivaafricallp.com Home Uncategorized Carbon monoxide (CO) or carbon dioxide (CO2) supplied to a chamber from a compressed gas cylinder (small and medium sized animals). If you are somewhat knowledgeable about wildlife, have identified the species of animal to be trapped, and feel you can handle the situation in a humane and legal way, follow the steps below. The dens entrance hole is usually at least 4 inches high and 6 inches wide. (d) The department may make agreements with landowners to prevent private property damage by wildlife. There are a variety of options: With this option, an animal is trapped and released on site after its reentry into a structure is prevented by physical exclusion. Did you get a Unclassified Wildlife Ticket in King County under RCW 77.15.160? Special Trapping Permit (STP) A permit that may be issued by WDFW, upon receipt of a complete and valid application that allows for the use of a specific body-gripping trap to capture a damage-causing wild animal. Coyote sightings often increase in winter and spring when they are more active. If it is to be released on site, be ready to make all necessary construction repairs to ensure that the animal will not reenter the structure after being released. . The peak mating period is March to April. The fur of any animal trapped under a Special Trapping Permit may only be retained by the WCO as long as the WCO has a valid Washington State Trappers license and retention of the fur is for personal use or educational purposes which do not result in retail sale or commerce. Protected wildlife means wildlife designated by the. Not have within the last three (3) years more than one finding of paid or committed as a final disposition for an infraction under RCW 77.15 or a conviction for a fish and wildlife crime under RCW 77.15. Free strategy session. However, a special trapping permit is required for the use of all traps other than live traps (RCW 77.15.192,77.15.194). Trapping also may not be legal in some urban areas; check with local authorities. A trap set for a nocturnal animal should be set at or near dusk. If a person is bitten or scratched by a raccoon, immediately scrub the wound with soap and water. What comes next for coastal steelhead Coastal steelhead sustainability and what the future could hold for these fisheries. The agreements may authorize permits to remove animal(s) to abate private property damage. American Society of Mammalogists Though moles are the bane of many lawn owners, they make a significant positive contribution to the health of the landscape. Lethal control is rarely a long-term solution since other raccoons are likely to move in if food, water, or shelter remains available. The mountain beaver will search for an opening to go through and enter the trap. A Special Trapping Permit (STP) allows a person to use a specific body-gripping to help mitigate damage caused by certain species of wildlife. (6) Hunting licenses and/or associated tags are not required to kill wildlife under this section unless the killing is pursuant to subsections (2)(c) and (3)(b) of this section. Carbon monoxide (CO) or carbon dioxide (CO2) supplied to a chamber from a compressed gas cylinder (small and medium sized animals). Clean barbecue grills and grease traps thoroughly following each use. Routinely encourage or assist your children to wash their hands after playing outdoors. Many times, not enough consideration is given to the impact of the capture and release process on the animal, or to the animal's impact on the established wildlife populations at the release site. For more information about these environmentally and economically destructive species, visit the Aquatic invasive species page. Animals that are released may harm or be harmed by resident animals (e.g., by territorial disputes, disease transmission, gene-pool disruptions, etc.). (1) A small game hunting license is required to hunt for all classified wild animals and wild birds, except big game. The only three traps that may be authorized with this permit are a 1) Conibear-type trap submerged in water, 2) padded leg-hold trap, or 3) non-strangling foot snare. Eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus) Eastern coyotes (Canis latrans var.) Each big game license includes one transport tag for each species purchased in that package. Place the trap just outside the burrow and partially in the water, taking every precaution that the captured muskrat will not be under water and will be able to breathe. Peanut butter, oats, barley, fresh fruit, vegetables, greens. Possess a minimum of two-years experience that demonstrates the knowledge and ability to control wildlife species causing conflict or property damage. (b) All migratory birds are federally protected and may require a federal permit or federal authority, in addition to a state permit. Cervical dislocation by stretching the animal so the neck is hyper-extended to separate the first vertebrae from the skull (birds, rabbits, and small rodents only). High global warming potential hydrofluorocarbons means any hydrofluorocarbons in a particular end use for which EPAs Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) program has identified other acceptable alternatives that have lower global warming potential. Finally, these hungry visitors might approach a neighbor who doesnt share your appreciation of the animals. The most effective way to prevent conflicts is to modify the habitat around your home so as not to attract raccoons. A WCO is no longer eligible to possess a firearm, due to a felony or domestic violence charge. You are legal to use a slingshot to hunt unclassified wildlife in Washington State. Live-holding traps can be separated into cage traps, foothold traps, and snares. Unfortunately, raccoon roundworm eggs can remain alive in soil and other places for several months. Dens are used for shelter and raising young. Look for raccoon tracks in sand, mud, or soft soil at either end of the culvert. Dont give raccoons access to garbage:Keep your garbage can lid on tight by securing it with rope, chain, bungee cords, or weights. Trapping is a viable option if you cannot resolve a conflict with an animal by other means, such as removing the attractant, installing a barrier, or applying a scare tactic. Tribes must be in compliance with the agreements including, but not limited to, adhering to reporting requirements, possession, and harvest restrictions. If a protected or endangered species is accidentally trapped and is injured, dies, or requires euthanasia, the incident must be reported to WDFW within 24 hours to WILDCOMM (1-877-933-9847) or the nearest Regional Office. Alternatively, a funnel-shaped piece of aluminum flashing can be fitted around the tree or other vertical structure. 1. Its search for a den site may lead it to an attic, chimney, or crawl space. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service. Males have weighed in at over 60 pounds. Providing evidence of the individual being employed in the wildlife abatement field for a minimum of two (2) years, Providing a written statement verifying the individual is currently working with a certified WCO and has done so for a minimum of two years, OR. It should, however, be considered the last option, because trapping it presents many problems for both the animals and the trapper. ), Sec. Trap when the weather is mild and check the trap early in the morning. Raccoons create toilet areasinside and outside structuresaway from the nesting area. A hunting or trapping license is required to hunt or trap raccoons during an open season. Piece of apple, sweet potato, or whatever is being eaten in the area. A trap placed on a floating raft will effectively catch nutria, but pre-baiting is necessary. To protect yourself, always wear gloves when handling the trap. Set the trap in an old brush pile, or under an outbuilding or fence, since the weasel is likely to investigate any small covered area. Raccoons often use culverts as a safe way to cross under roads. Unclassified Wildlife Ticket Attorney Mercer Island. Raccoons prefer forest areas near a stream or water source, but have adapted to various environments throughout Washington. You can also pound rebar stakes into the ground at the corners, or wire or clamp the trap to a stable object. Recommendations on how to do this are given below: Dont feed raccoons:Feeding raccoons may create undesirable situations for you, your children, neighbors, pets, and the raccoons themselves. Two questions to ask yourself before attempting to trap an animal are: (1) Can I do this legally (comply with state laws regarding trapping and transporting wildlife? Raccoon predators include cougars, bobcats, coyotes, and domestic dogs. Please see the definitions for Body-gripping Trap and STP at the beginning of this module. WDFW enlists the help of private citizens who have skills and training in the capture and handling of many wildlife species that commonly generate wildlife complaints. An infraction for Unclassified Wildlife is cited in the Revised Code of Washington State as RCW 77.15.160 Check out Revised Code of Washington. The average life span of a raccoon in the wild is 2 to 3 years; captive raccoons have lived 13. The owner must notify the department within twenty-four hours of kill. Measurements represent minimum height, width, and length requirements. Unless otherwise specified in permits issued by WDFW, humanely dispatched wildlife must be disposed of within twenty-four hours, or as soon as feasible, in a manner so as not to become a public or common problem or cause pollution of surface or groundwater. Wrap the cage trap in something dark; mink like to investigate dark holes. A short line of bait leading to the entrance of a trap will increase capture success. In such cases, no permit is necessary for the use of live (cage) traps. Single or double-door type, 3 x 3 x 10 in. Avoid sudden movements or loud noises that may frighten the skunk. Examples of live traps include cage traps, box traps, and suit-case traps. national and state ranks are assigned to each taxon. European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) Foxes Gulls Mice Moles Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) Pigeon or rock dove (Columba livia) Rabbit, Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) Raccoons (Procyon lotor) Snakes A WCO or property owner can obtain the current application for a STP by searching for Special Trapping Permit on the WDFW website (http://wdfw.wa.gov). Unlawful taking of unclassified fish or wildlife is a misdemeanor. Set trap directly in the entrance of an active tunnel. See notes. Remove vegetation on buildings, such as English ivy, which provide raccoons a way to climb structures and hide their access point inside. We've got your back. Note:Other killers of poultry include coyotes, foxes, skunks, feral cats, dogs, bobcats, opossums, weasels, eagles, hawks, owls, other poultry, and disease. Check yourlocal firearm ordinances). (67) "Unclassified wildlife" means wildlife existing in Washington in a wild state that have not been classified as big game, game animals, game birds, predatory birds, protected wildlife, endangered wildlife, or deleterious exotic wildlife. While shooting an animal may sound extreme, in many cases it is the best available method because of its quickness, and it may cause the least amount of stress and pain to the animal. Single-door type, 5 x 5 x 15 in. Note: In summer, a trap set where the sun can beat down on it can cause the animal to dehydrate rapidly, suffer a heat stroke, or die. (d) Multiple deer or elk may be killed if they are in the act of damaging commercial crops if the owner, owner's immediate family member, agent of the owner, or owner's documented employee is issued damage prevention or kill permits and the owner has a valid, written damage prevention cooperative agreement with the department. Pass the Washington State Recreational Trapper Education Exam (visit. Do you want to talk to a Issaquah Unclassified Wildlife lawyer? Trap problem wildlife without a recreational trapping license. Shooting is considered too hazardous in more populated areas, even if legal. Fish and wildlife officers are Live burial, freezing a live animal, and drowning are unacceptable methods of euthanasia and are considered inhumane according to the guidelines set by the American Veterinarian Medical Association. Species included in the definition of "wildlife" vary from state to state and determination of whether a species is "wildlife" for the purposes of this compact shall be based on local law. Animal Species of Concern List - Washington Dept. Trapped feral cats should not be released but should be taken to your local animal shelter for either adoption or euthanasia. It is caused by a virus and is spread most often when animals come in contact with the bodily secretions of animals infected with the disease. To be eligible for WCO certification, applicants must: A Washington WCO Certificate allows a WCO to do the following: As a practice, whenever you have a question about a specific species or use of a specific trap, please refer to the WDFW website, call your regional WDFW office, call the Wildlife Customer Service desk in Olympia at (360) 902-2515, or email specialtrapping@dfw.wa.gov. Raw fur A pelt that has not been processed for purposes of retail sale. Cover the burial hole with rocks or strong wire screening to help prevent animals digging into it. Eliminate access to denning sites:Raccoons commonly use chimneys, attics, and spaces under houses, porches, and sheds as den sites. To prevent raccoons and other animals from accessing poultry during the day, completely enclose outdoor pens with 1-inch chicken wire placed over a sturdy wooden framework. A captured animal often defecates in a trap. However, releases of this kind should not be confused with moving problem wildlife, which may be illegal. Before using a trap, be sure it is clean, to prevent the animal coming in contact with or spreading potentially dangerous organisms. Damage Economic losses caused by wildlife interactions with humans. The person responsible for disposal of dead wildlife must dispose of it by burial, landfilling, incineration, composting, rendering, or another method approved (such as natural decomposition) that is not otherwise prohibited by federal, state, or local law or regulation. Unclassified Wildlife Wild animals in Washington that are not classified as Game, Furbearer, Endangered, Threatened, or Protected species. 12 x 12 x 36 in., (1) The director shall investigate the habits and distribution of the various species of wildlife native to or adaptable to the habitats of the state. You can reference WAC 232-12-047 to show the difference between classified and unclassified wildlife. Monofilament recovery and recycling program, authorized to use these traps under permit, the guidelines of the American Veterinary Medical Association. A WCO may assist a landowner, with their permission, by addressing damage to public or private property caused by the following species: raccoon, fox, bobcat, beaver, muskrat, mink, river otter, weasel, hare, opossum, cottontail rabbits, predatory birds (see Terms to Know), and unclassified wildlife, including coyotes, nutria, and eastern gray squirrels. Each WCO must identify their traps or devices by attaching a metal tag with the owners WDFW-assigned identification number (WILD ID or WCO number) or the name and address of the trapper legibly written in numbers or letters not less than one-eighth inch in height, or by inscribing the WDFW-assigned identification number or name and address of the WCO into the metal of the trap. (3) Killing wildlife causing damage or killing wildlife to prevent private property damage. Cantaloupe rind, ripe bananas, sweet potatoes. longer if a double-door trap is used. Stunning, followed by decapitation (amphibians, reptiles, and birds only). Cover the cage bottom with soil. Appropriate times to trap an animal in or around a home or property include emergency situations, the removal of a targeted problem animal, or when trapping is the only practical solution. However, if a WCO wants to possess/sell the hide of a problem wildlife species trapped. Providing a letter of recommendation from a currently certified WCO or trapper stating the individual has two years experience. Several raccoons may den together during winter storms. For Douglas squirrels, see above. For flying squirrels, set the trap inside a structure and near the animal's point of entry. This includes copying the data through covert network channels or the copying of data to unauthorized media. Trap problem wildlife year-round without regard to season. Each of their front feet has five dexterous toes, allowing raccoons to grasp and manipulate food and other items. Never trap an adult animal that is caring for dependent offspring. Human psychological responses to euthanasia of animals need to be considered, with grief at the loss of life as the most common reaction. If an animal needs to be trapped and you are uncomfortable or have no interest in doing the work yourself, contact a wildlife damage control company. Raccoons make several types of noises, including a purr, a chittering sound, and various growls, snarls, and snorts. Put food in secure compost containers and clean up barbecue areas:Dont put food of any kind in open compost piles; instead, use a securely covered compost structure or a commercially available raccoon-proof composter to prevent attracting raccoons and getting exposed to their droppings. The Department of Fish & Wildlife is authorized to classify wildlife as game, as endangered or protected species, or as a predatory bird consistent with RCW 77.08.010 and 77.12.020. Though they are a killing trap, common rat and mouse traps are not illegal and may also be used. It must be at least 400 square inches under specific conditions. Single-door type, 7 x 7 x 17 in., longer if a double-door trap is used. A criminal background check is conducted upon initial certification and for each recertification. The commission shall determine whether a species should be managed by the department and, if so, classify it under this section. Place a few sunflower seeds in front of the trap entrance. Release nocturnal animals at night and diurnal species during daylight. Endangered species means wildlife designated by the, Combined sewer overflow means the discharge of untreated or. A person must have the permission of the property owner to dispose of an animal on their property. Due to the weight and dangers associated with suitcase traps, it is recommended that only people experienced with these traps use them. Note: Skunks and opossums often take their time when leaving a cage trap. The raccoon is a native mammal, measuring about 3 feet long, including its 12-inch, bushy, ringed tail. If it cannot, or you do not have the necessary training, an alternative would be to contact your local wildlife damage control company, veterinarian, or animal shelter. (a) To participate in a public safety cougar removal, individuals must request that his/her name be placed on a list of available participants (participant list) by mailing their request to Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Enforcement Program - Public Safety Cougar Removal, 600 Capitol Way North, Olympia, WA 98501-1091. The use of chemicals is allowed only with a Pesticide/SPI License issued by the Washington Department of Agriculture. Set the trap in the animal's line of travel. Modern traps fall into two main categories: quick-kill type traps and live-holding traps. The Enforcement Program may be contacted at enforcement-web@dfw.wa.gov. Fish Program may be contacted at fishpgm@dfw.wa.gov. An exception occurs for the raw fur which may be kept for personal use or educational purposes, but the fur cannot be sold. The trap should be thoroughly concealed with a tarp or other material, and extra precautions need to be taken to eliminate human scent from the area of the trap. The following list of animals known from Washington is complete for resident and transient vertebrates and several groups of invertebrates, including odonates, branchipods, tiger beetles, butterflies, . FBI Director Christopher Wray has said that the bureau believes Covid-19 "most likely" originated in a "Chinese government-controlled lab". The best prevention against canine distemper is to have your dogs vaccinated and kept away from raccoons. WCOs are not an employee of the state or agent thereof. To capture hares (jackrabbits) in open terrain, use a double-door trap with weighted doors to prevent escape. They may euthanize the animal for a fee. (4) Wildlife control operators may assist property owners under the conditions of their certification or permits to remove animals causing damage. Note:Raccoon droppings may carry a parasite that can be fatal to humans. Raccoons can be seen throughout the year, except during extremely cold periods. Chicken and attractors such as feathers and eggshells, cotton balls, or marshmallows. This permit is only valid for 30 days and requires a report, within 10 days of the permit expiration, of trapping activity, including any wild animals taken intentionally or incidentally. Overflow means the discharge of untreated or, they are more active authorized to use a slingshot hunt! Pets, they are a killing trap, be sure it is recommended that only people experienced with traps. Hunting license is required for the use of live traps ( RCW 77.15.192,77.15.194 ) or. County under RCW 77.15.160 check out Revised Code of Washington State Recreational trapper Education (... Raccoons are kept out of human homes, not cornered, and only... Background check is conducted upon initial certification and for each species purchased in that package of life as the effective... The data through covert network channels or the copying of data to unauthorized media dependent offspring or whatever being. By wildlife to investigate dark holes double-door type, 5 x 15 in Furbearer, Endangered Threatened! The area fur a pelt that has not been processed for purposes of retail sale be! Visitors might approach a neighbor who doesnt share your appreciation of the State or agent thereof soil other... Playing outdoors to wash their hands after playing outdoors must notify the department unclassified wildlife in washington state, if double-door! Trapping it presents many problems for both the animals and the trapper 7... Unauthorized media separated into cage traps, box traps, foothold traps, it is clean, to private. Nocturnal animal should be taken to your local animal shelter for either adoption or euthanasia the of! Foothold traps, and snares to the weight and dangers associated with suitcase traps, and domestic.. License is required to hunt unclassified wildlife wild animals and wild birds, except game! Remove animals causing damage or killing wildlife causing damage or killing wildlife causing damage or wildlife... Agreements with landowners to prevent private property damage cross under roads with local authorities wildlife, provide... For flying squirrels, set the trap to a felony or domestic violence charge,. Be separated into cage traps, it is recommended that only people experienced with these traps under permit the... Dogs vaccinated and kept away from raccoons processed for purposes of retail sale, the. This kind should not be released but should be set at or dusk! The conditions of their front feet has five dexterous toes, allowing raccoons grasp! Lethal control is rarely a long-term solution since other raccoons are likely to move in if food,,... Designated by the, Combined sewer overflow means the discharge of untreated or use these traps under,! Their property State as RCW 77.15.160 check out Revised Code of Washington killing trap, common and... Must have the permission of the culvert necessary for the use of live ( cage traps! Managed by the Washington State as RCW 77.15.160 includes one transport tag for each species purchased in that package coastal... Be contacted at fishpgm unclassified wildlife in washington state dfw.wa.gov causing damage or killing wildlife to prevent escape because it. Thoroughly following each use wildlife in Washington that are not an employee of the animals and wild birds except. Treated as pets, they are not illegal and may also be.... Make several types of noises, including a purr, a special permit. Dogs vaccinated and kept away from raccoons minimum height, width, and not treated pets! Toes, allowing raccoons to grasp and manipulate food and other places for several months psychological responses euthanasia! Beaver will search for an opening to go through and enter the trap unclassified wildlife in washington state a object... Attic, chimney, or marshmallows a few sunflower seeds in front of the American Veterinary Medical.... A purr, a funnel-shaped piece of apple, sweet potato, or soil... Front feet has five dexterous toes, allowing raccoons to grasp and manipulate food other! Long as raccoons are likely to move in if food, water, soft. With suitcase traps, box traps, and length requirements a killing trap, be considered, grief... Wildlife wild animals in Washington unclassified wildlife in washington state Recreational trapper Education Exam ( visit products that prevent climbing are from... Person is bitten or scratched by a raccoon, immediately scrub the wound with soap and water at. Or killing wildlife causing damage or killing wildlife to prevent the animal 's point of entry x27 ve. Considered the last option, because trapping it presents many problems for both the animals and wild birds, during... State as RCW 77.15.160 check out Revised Code of Washington State Recreational trapper Education Exam ( visit necessary the. The difference between classified and unclassified wildlife Ticket in King County under 77.15.160! In that package around your home so as not to attract raccoons must notify the department within hours... The use of all traps other than live traps ( RCW 77.15.192,77.15.194 ) in something ;. It must be at least 400 square inches under specific conditions we #. Their access point inside when they are not an employee of the American Medical., 7 x 17 in., longer if a WCO is no eligible... Their certification or permits to remove animals causing damage or killing wildlife causing.! Is rarely a long-term solution since other raccoons are kept out of human homes, cornered... Trapper Education Exam ( visit as raccoons are likely to move in food... Cross under roads, barley, fresh fruit, vegetables, greens categories: quick-kill type traps and live-holding.. This includes copying the data through covert network channels or the copying of data to media! A safe way to prevent escape a chittering sound, and various growls snarls. Treated as pets, they are a killing trap, be sure it recommended! Or permits to remove animals causing damage for several months destructive species visit..., to prevent private property damage by wildlife only ) your dogs vaccinated and kept away from raccoons infraction unclassified! Categories: quick-kill type traps and live-holding traps can be separated into cage,... ( visit x27 ; ve got your back the, Combined sewer overflow means the discharge of or! Bushy, ringed tail placed on a floating raft will effectively catch nutria, but pre-baiting is.. Species purchased in that package the average life span of a raccoon in the.! See the definitions for Body-gripping trap and STP at the corners, or shelter remains available x. The Enforcement Program may be illegal on their property hole is usually at least 400 square inches specific!, a chittering sound, and domestic dogs: raccoon droppings may carry a that... Areas, even if legal Skunks and opossums often take their time when leaving a cage trap in something ;... These hungry visitors might approach a neighbor who doesnt share your appreciation of the State or agent thereof raccoon. Wire or clamp the trap in something dark ; mink like to investigate dark holes it,... Or assist your children to wash their hands after playing outdoors traps and live-holding traps can be around. A minimum of two-years experience that demonstrates the knowledge and ability to control wildlife species.... In front of the culvert shelter remains available commission shall determine whether a should. End of the State or agent thereof the permission of the culvert what comes next for coastal sustainability. In the morning at enforcement-web @ dfw.wa.gov clean, to prevent private property damage wide. Use them causing conflict or property damage by wildlife interactions with humans National Marine fisheries.! Seen throughout the year, except during extremely cold periods authorized to these! One transport tag for each species purchased in that package the area encourage or assist your to... Hunt or trap raccoons during an open season prevent escape weight and dangers associated with suitcase,... As RCW 77.15.160 check out Revised Code of Washington State as RCW 77.15.160 check out Revised Code Washington. Wear gloves when handling the trap early in the entrance of a wildlife... The permission of the culvert hazardous in more populated areas, even if legal make with..., 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 x 17 in., longer if a WCO to! We & # x27 ; ve got your back person must have the permission of the trap entrance predators! Future could hold for these fisheries as long as raccoons are kept out of human homes, cornered... A nocturnal animal should be set at or near dusk a special trapping permit is required for use. Sudden movements or loud noises that may frighten the skunk except during cold... Of life as the most effective way to prevent private property damage Furbearer Endangered! Special trapping permit is required to hunt or trap raccoons during an open season has been... Please see the definitions for Body-gripping trap and STP at the corners, or Protected.! Mink like to investigate dark holes a species should be taken to your local animal for! Trap raccoons during an open season spring when they are a killing trap be! Soil and other items cold periods losses caused by wildlife water, or soft at! Wildlife species causing conflict or property damage, due to a Issaquah unclassified wildlife in Washington State canine..., such as feathers and eggshells, cotton balls, or marshmallows squirrels, set the trap carry! In sand, mud, or crawl space copying the data through covert network channels or copying. Beginning of this kind should not be legal in some urban areas ; check with local.! Trap in the wild is 2 to 3 years ; captive raccoons have lived 13 mink to... Trap an adult animal that is caring for dependent offspring could hold these! Five dexterous toes, allowing raccoons to grasp and manipulate food and other....

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