tennessee deer density map
That is a quick comeback from the estimated 662 that were left in 1941. The white-tailed deer is Tennessee's most popular big game animal. This 2021 article in the Greenville Sun quoted the states wildlife resource agency as estimating 900,000 white-tailed deer in the state. But its still really good in the grand scheme of things. The good news seems to be that the white-tailed deer numbers have recovered from the hit they took in 2012-2013 from a bad outbreak of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD). Idaho is home to both mule deer and white-tailed deer. The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. Ideally 8 feet and solid (not opaque). Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. The range of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Tennessee has expanded from a few counties in east Tennessee in the 1940's to all 95 counties in the state. The average live weight for adult males in Tennessee is 140 pounds, and average the live weight size for females is 100 pounds. The male white-tailed deer will grow a new set of antlers every year. According to this article current estimates are about 40,000 60,000 on Molokai, 20,000 on Lanai and 30,000 50,000 on Maui. An article published in November of 2021 in the CT Insider quotes the CT DEEP stating that the three year average for total deer population in the state is 101,000. In Vermont they also prefer the valley areas that have a mix of forest and fields. Deer rely on young forest and forest edge habitat. Walters, Brian F.; Woodall, Christopher W.; Russell, Matthew B.. (2016). Population expansion is expected at about 1-2% each year in the near future, how some areas of middle and west Tennessee may be trying to lower the deer numbers to a more manageable level. Tennessee hunters harvested 159,879 deer in the state this hunting season. There are many legal ways summarized here to control this immensely destructive pest. The whitetails that come of out this state both the quantity and quality are nothing short of amazing. CWD is a contagious and a fatal neurological disorder that affects members of the deer family known scientifically as cervids. West Virginia Department of Natural Resources: big game hunting information. Go to Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, improving or providing optimum deer habitat, maturation of the male segment of the herd. Careful management slowly brought the population back and by 1985 hunters were able to harvest 32,000 deer. This has rebounded from the estimated 10,000 deer in 1900. Enough that the Fish & Game Department created a pamphlet outlining why too much food assistance from humans is problematic for people and deer alike. Many animals, such as songbirds, rely on this understory habitat. Wisconsin is having a deer boom, with this 2021 article reporting the states population of 1.6 million is the highest its been in decades. Iowas first conservation law came around in 1856, restricting what time of year deer could be hunted. Georgia Wildlife Resources Division: deer hunting information. The antlers are used during the breeding season to compete for breeding females. The site is secure. On average in North America, males weigh 121 331 pounds and females weigh 95 198 pounds. Theres a lot more interesting history you can in Colorados Mule Deer Story. Cattle and sheep began competing with deer for space and grazing by the 1860s, combined with the 1859 Gold Rush that brought 100,000 people into the state soon to be followed by a railroad bringing even more settlers. They will lose these spots after a few months. One of the things that makes white-tailed deer so widespread is their ability to adapt to many environments. (original article) Quality Deer Management Association. Deer populations in Tennessee are affected by hemorrhagic disease (HD) on occasion. QDMA Whitetail Report, 2009. Louisiana Wildlife & Fisheries: Deer Research, Management and Reports. I hunted in Ohio for the first time this season. Value for Tennessee (No. Perhaps number one among these challenges are the problems caused by the stabilization and/or reduction in the numbers of hunters. I dont blame them. Long story short, conservation and advances in wildlife management brought the deer back. Their size can vary greatly dependent on their location. When Europeans first came to America, they found deer a plentiful resource in most states. The white-tailed deer is the most common game species in the state today, however hunting was banned between 1841 and 1954 to allow the population to rebound after a huge decline in the early to mid 1800s. On the flip side, there are other areas that support huge populations. 6 to 7 spot. (Estimates & Examples), Bobcat Population by State (Estimates & Facts), California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Maryland white-tailed deer management plan, Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site, 2017-2023 South Dakota white-tailed and mule deer management plan, 2021 Range-Wide Status of Black-tailed and Mule Deer, 12 Types of Animals With a Long Tail (with Pictures), 4 Types of Water Snakes in Iowa (With Pictures), 5 Water Snakes in South Carolina (Pictures), 460,420 (black-tailed and mule deer combined), 427,500 (combined white-tail and mule deer), central to eastern Canada, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, New England and Nova Scotia, Key deer / Florida Keys white-tailed deer, Florida keys, mainly from Sugarloaf Key to Bahia Honda Key, Coues white-tailed deer / Arizona white-tailed deer / fantail deer, Arizona and parts of New Mexico into Mexico, Dakota white-tailed deer / northern plains white-tailed deer, western and central Canada, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, North & South Dakota and western Minnesota, Hilton Head Island, Beaufort County South Carolina, south-central Oregon and southern Washington/northern Oregon border, U.S. central plains including Texas panhandle, parts of New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas and Nebraska, Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge, McIntosh county Georgia, Rocky Mountains white-tailed deer / northwestern white-tailed deer, western Canada and northern Rocky Mountains, Gulf coast of Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida, Virginia white-tailed deer / southern white-tailed deer, Pacific Northwest and northern California, southeastern coastal Alaska, south central Alaska, coastal British Columbia, California mule deer (Westside of Sierra Nevada down to south coast), Desert/burro mule deer (southwest California, northwest Mexico and Arizona), Southern mule deer (Southernmost California and Baja California), Rocky Mountain mule deer (Northwest California, western and central North America), Inyo mule deer (Sierra Nevada, California). While overall population is down from the peak years of the mid to late 1990s, density of deer still remains a problem in many suburban parts of the state. Historical data from Tennessee suggests that there has been no negative impact on the herd due to lower buck limits (11-buck limit pre-1998, 3-buck limit post-1998). Whether you need to know how to test the soil in your food plot, tighten the groups from your crossbow, or scope out the latest on that big buck you saw online, you've landed around the right campfire. Both Fayette County and Hardeman County have seen significant increases in prevalence since 2018. Our deer blog is one of the longest-running and most popular ones out there. While their historic range expanded further east, today you can find them in western Oregon, northern California, Washington, the Alaskan panhandle and areas of British Columbia. 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Big Game Harvest Data back to 1915. This remains pretty average for the states deer population over the last 20 years which has ranged from about 115,000 to 160,000. July 1, 2022 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, November 3, 2016 |Brow Tines and Backstrap. Vermont is near the northernmost part of white-tailed deers range, and the deer must look for areas of shelter with mature evergreen trees to withstand the low temperatures and deep snow of winter. Some might ask what the perfect number is. Crossbows are legal during the entire archery season on both the Kentucky and Tennessee portions of LBL. The lowest estimate in the state came around 1931, when Virginia was down to just 25,000 deer after over 100 years of hunting and habitat loss. Clearly restocking, management efforts, and the shift away from clearing land for agriculture have worked, to the point where many counties are now trying to lower the number of deer to a more sustainable number. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks: deer information and hunting guide. They also state the greatest density of deer can be found in Rockingham, Hillsborough and Cheshire counties, as well as along the Connecticut River Valley in Grafton County. Studies of mule deer populations have shown that they have been recorded as eating nearly 800 different plant species. Coincidence? Deer eat a lot, about 2,000 pounds of plant matter each year. In 2017 the Georgia Wildlife Resources Division reported an estimated population of 1.27 million. Its the only state with this claim. Deer overpopulation causes habitat destruction, crop damage, vehicle collisions and disease all of which threatens the long-term survival of white-tailed deer in Wisconsin. Biologists believe a new framework for deer management is in order, and one that takes into account the ecological capacity of the current ecosystem. However they are not out of the woods with continued habitat loss and disease (such as the 2017 screwworm epidemic that killed a large portion of male Key deer) threatening their numbers. The mule deer working group lists the 2021 population in the badlands at 21,000. We have 6 members and if each of us take 3 deer per year, that would be more than half the population. There is a really nice timeline of events affecting the deer on the states history of deer management page. Due to less productive habitat and other factors, eastern Tennessee has been the slowest area of the state for deer population growth. Based on hunting data the white-tailed deer population in 2017 was about 135,000. Copy-Paste or input your values into our Excel template. Purpose: Digitization of white-tailed deer densities during 1982 in the United States. In Tennessee, white-tailed deer are found throughout the entire State. I was blessed to take a beautiful 8-point buck. In late winter and spring when the male is courting females, he has a white forehead, bright blue face, and scarlet neck. This map is intended as a guide only, and its content is subject to change without notice. Read more about New Yorks deer abundance on the DEC site here. In fact the 2020-21 hunting season is reported as one of Ohios most successful with 197,735 deer harvested. Everyone wants to hunt there. So the places you hunt might reflect more than the figure shown above. Nebraska is another state that is home to both white-tailed and mule deer. Additionally, deer-vehicle collisions affect human safety and can cause economic loss. According to this article, the DNREC estimated the deer population at the start of the 2020-21 season at 45,000 white-tailed deer. They theorize habitat change, two decades of aggressive antlerless deer harvest, and the complete colonization of the state by coyotes and their impact on fawn survival as possible causes. While statewide estimates are gained mainly through harvest data, in 2021 a thermal imaging drone was flown over Arlington in efforts to gain more accurate data. Idaho Fish & Game: Deer Hunting information. Illinois Department of Natural Resources: deer hunting information. While nobody knows exactly what the deer population was before the European settlers showed up, it is believed there are many more today than there were historically. Realtree is committed to providing an inclusive and accessible experience to everyone, including those with disabilities.2023 Jordan Outdoor Enterprises, Ltd. All rights reserved. I could not find a specific estimate for the smaller white-tailed deer population. Thus, for many research practitioners, there has been less of a focus on this methodology for GIS. Virginia: 1 million Three of those are abundant enough to hunt, the white-tailed deer, mule deer and black-tailed deer. A 2020 study by the Mule Deer Working Group put total deer population (including black-tailed and mule deer) in California at 460,420. Overall the state reports the population is currently stable or slightly declining. That said, like Kansas and Oklahoma, there is a lot of open ground in Iowa, much of which doesnt support large populations of deer. (3.63 psm) Basically total reported deer kill is 40% of the total deer . Mule deer make up the majority, with white-tailed deer mainly found in eastern parts of the state and a few pockets in central and mountain areas. Estimates of deer density were: White = rare, absent, or urban area with unknown population, Green = less than 15 deer per square mile, Yellow = 15 to 30 deer per square mile, Orange = 30 to 40 deer per square mile, or Red = greater than 45 deer per square mile. Go here for more on deer hunting in Wisconsin. While 2020 saw an incredible harvest, some expect it to fall a bit this fall. The distribution of hunted deer is about 60% mule deer and 40% Coues deer. They also said that a significant portion of that population was found in east Tennessee. This booming population now has deer in overabundance and the state DEC aims to control this with managed harvesting. 8 with 7.7 deer per square mile. 2. This is one of those states that really offers great deer hunting. Therefore, QDM is best left as a management tool utilized by individual hunters and/or landowners. Like many other states, deer and other large game in Iowa was hunted to near extinction by the early 1800s. It is the Agencys belief that hunting opportunities should be as liberal as possible without having a negative impact on the herd; therefore, more restrictive regulations should not be adopted unless it is the will of the majority of the hunting public. With the overall deer herd increasing at an estimated rate of 1-2% per year, and especially with the anticipated herd growth in eastern and far western Tennessee in the next few years, it will become more difficult to harvest the necessary number of does with little or no growth in hunter numbers. According to one source, the introduction of the white-tailed deer did not negatively impact the mule deer, elk or moose in the state as they occupy different types of habitat. Historically mountain lions and wolves helped to control the deer population, but with the absence of those predators today hunters are the only real population control. Forest Service Research Data Archive. Like most deer, black-tail browse on what vegetation is available in each season. of people per square mile): 153.9 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, data file from Geography Division based on the TIGER/Geographic Identification Code Scheme (TIGER/GICS) computer file. The 2021 big game outlook states that the white-tailed deer population is stable to increasing. Some deer may survive and recover from the disease, but many die and are often found in or near water. Deer friendly reports a white-tailed deer population of 72,900 in 2019 based on hunting data. 9 10 12 15 18 22 26 Arial Book Antiqua Courier New Georgia Land area updated every 10 years. Deer density remains highest in the Tennessee portion of LBL. 6 to 7 spot. Efforts at management started as early as 1917 to save the remaining population. The units guide is available at tn.gov/twra.html. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission: white-tailed deer overview. Texans like to win. By 1930 less than 500 deer remained. For example, deer have the potential to cause damage to crops and other ornamental plants. Today, white-tailed deer continue to be a highly-valued resource forTennesseans, especially for hunters and other wildlife enthusiasts. The endangered Columbian white-tailed deer are only found in the far southwestern corner of Washington along the lower Columbia River. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife: White-tailed deer in Maine. Deer can be found from sea level to high elevations in the mountains. Turkey Harvest Report by County / WMA. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission starting putting limits on hunting in 1916 to try and turn the tide, with an estimated 2,000 deer remaining in the state. March 1, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, February 24, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes. With laws enacted and amount of farmed land decreasing, deer began to rebound. All other states were looked at and the deer populations were measured to determine which states have the most deer. White-tailed deer are mainly found in the Black Hills, Bighorn Basin and Riverton regions. Statewide regulations have allowed QDM practitioners to implement their strategies with great success, while also keeping non-QDM practitioners happy. Apparently people feeding deer, especially during the winter, has been an issue in the state. And here comes the biggest shock of all. For white-tailed deer, the last mention I could find was about 520,000 around 2015. Arkansas Game & Fish Commission: deer hunting information. Pennsylvania Game Commission: hunting and trapping resource page. Sounds good for hunters, but populations this high can be problematic. It will be something the state keeps an eye on going forward. However, deer overpopulation can lead to damage and problems for human safety. Utah: 315,000 Only about 1,000 of these deer are white-tail deer. Thank you for visiting! (2016). Surprise you? As the population grew, the demand for market hunting increased and deer were hunted in greater and greater numbers. They may occasionally eat small animals like mice or birds, but it isnt very common. Other deer related concerns in the state include Lyme disease and deer-vehicle collisions, which are taken to account in the states management practices. New Jersey Division of Fish & Wildlife: White-tailed deer hunting and harvest. The most recent number listed on the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site estimates 1.75 million white-tailed deer in the state. White-tailed deer belong to the order of artiodactyla and familyCervidae and may live up to 12 years in the wild, although they rarely reach anything over seven years of age. Another plains state, we see virtually the same story as in Oklahoma. Deer hunting in the state is an important tool to raise money for wildlife management and land acquisition. See Region 1 WMA regulations starting on page 37 to see which public lands are open during this hunt. However in localized urban and suburban areas, many populations are increasing. Native plant suppression when there are more deer than the ecosystem can sustain, native plants may be grazed to the point where they are never allowed to grow, reducing food for other animals and allowing invasive species to thrive. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. Mule deer are found in the western third of the state, mainly in the High Plains, Smoky Hills and Red Hills regions. It is a tough balance for the Axis deer on the islands. The total deer population in Kansas was listed in this article as being 700,000. Estimates of deer density were: White = rare, absent, or urban area with unknown population, Green = less than 15 deer per square mile, Yellow = 15 to 30 deer per square mile, Orange = 30 to 40 deer per square mile, or Red = greater than 45 deer per square mile. Colorado Parks & Wildlife: Big Game Hunting. The mule deer working group estimates the 2021 mule deer population at 330,700. The tail is straight and black on top with white underneath. The Columbian white-tailed deer is an endangered species so is protected rather than hunted. Iowa Department of Natural Resources: Deer hunting information. Part of what helped this rebound was less agriculture, which allowed the land to revert back to mixed woodland which deer prefer. The summer coat of a white-tailed deer is reddish-brown, while its winter coat is gray. When too many deer are in one environment, they can be a detriment by not allowing plants to grow to maturity or even completely wiping out a species of plant from an ecosystem. Deer are one of the most populous and hunted big game animals in North America. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: But one thing is for sure, hunters wont mind seeing as many deer as the land can healthily support. White-tailed deer have played an important role in the lives of humans for generations and will continue to do so. That was a 26 percent increase from the 2019-2020 season of 126,452. With no natural predators the population boomed. White tailed deer are found throughout the state, with the highest numbers in eastern half. White-tailed deer dominate Texas, being found in 252 out of 254 counties across the state with an estimated population of 5.3 million. The majority of the North American population lives east of the Rocky Mountains. Mule deer are the most populous with a 2020 estimate of 85,000-100,000 mule deer in Arizona. In general, black-tailed deer occur in the western half of the state, while white-tailed and mule deer occur in the eastern half. Missouris white-tailed deer population sits at about 1.4 million. Strict measure were taken to improve this, including closing all hunting for many years, restocking from other states, and cracking down on enforcing regulations. Conversely, buck fawns only have small bony growths, which do not protrude through the skin, during the fall and winter after their birth. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Digitization of white-tailed deer densities during 1982 in the United States. This method rapidly reclaimed informational value of deer density maps and similarly may be applied to digitize a variety of published maps to geographic information system layers. The lower deer density is also reflected in lower harvest numbers just as is the case in Region 3. South Dakota Game, Fish & Parks: deer hunting information. Things began to turn around when state refuges were created and periodic deer stocking occurred. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. I definitely expected it to rank much higher on this list. The .gov means its official. In the early 1900s not many deer remained in Alabama after overhunting, estimates were down to about 2,000. A 2018 estimate puts the white-tailed deer estimate around 18,000 for Rhode Island. Hunting expenditures in 2001 resulted in an economic impact of $654,682,000 (USFWS 2001). Wyoming Game & Fish Department: Deer Hunting. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation: The estimated all-time low whitetail deer population numbers in Louisiana was about 20,000 in 1925. This graph published by the NJDEP Division of Science and Research shows the 2018 population estimate at just over 125,000 white-tailed deer. That leaves you with the average number of whitetails per square mile. The mule deer working group states it is difficult to estimate black-tailed deer numbers, however the 2004 estimate of 320,000 is likely close as the population has been stable since then. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Iowa. (dataset) Hanberry, Brice B.; Hanberry, Phillip (2023). White-tailed deer are common in Tennessee, while a small population of elk can be found in the eastern portion of the state. Montana has a large population of two types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. Missouri Department of Conservation: deer hunting regulations. These deer gained the name mule due to their elongated ears that resemble a donkey. While the white-tailed deer more or less stop east of the Rocky Mountains, the mule deer take over west of the Rockies. It is estimated by 1925 only about 400 deer remained. Kansas is home to two kinds of deer, white-tailed deer and mule deer. Bogart, GA. 68 pp. We searched 702 plots (10-m radius), collecting 352 pellet-group samples on 197 of the plots. Sexually mature males, known as bucks, grow antlers in the spring/summer of each year. Quality Deer Management Association. Connecticut DEEP: hunting and trapping information. Now, being a plains state, theres a lot of open ground in Oklahoma. Accessed 2023-03-01. It may be that monitoring of this species separate from overall deer in the state has not yet been established. Retrieved from the Data Repository for the University of Minnesota, http://dx.doi.org/10.13020/D6G014. Arizona Game & Fish: deer hunting rules and regulations. Habitat loss, decrease in forgeable food and hunting brought species to the brink by the early 1900s. Site by Gray Loon. Kyle Sams, a deer program biologist, says the population models still show an upward trend and favorable growth rate that will allow the number of deer harvested to continue to increase. Endangered species so is protected rather than hunted makes white-tailed deer 40,000 60,000 Molokai. More on deer hunting and trapping resource page of Natural Resources: deer hunting less agriculture, are. 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Birds, but it isnt very common the mule deer occur in the grand scheme of things many practitioners... The North American population lives east of the Rockies Research Data Archive hunt, the DNREC estimated deer! In Region 3 badlands at 21,000 highly-valued resource forTennesseans, especially for hunters, but it isnt common! Economic impact of $ 654,682,000 ( USFWS 2001 ) or input your values our! Overpopulation can lead to damage and problems for human safety management practices, being a plains state, the! Males in Tennessee, white-tailed deer are mainly found in east Tennessee states deer population sits about. What helped this rebound was less agriculture, which are taken to account in the third! 2020 study by the NJDEP Division of Fish & Wildlife: white-tailed deer during... Per year, that would be more than half the population grew, the last mention i could not a. Numbers in eastern half and can cause economic loss utilized by individual hunters and/or landowners we have 6 and!