south armagh ira oc

The South Armagh Brigade retaliated for the deaths of the hunger strikers by killing five British soldiers with a mine that destroyed their armoured vehicle near Bessbrook. const grantedBy = Object.keys(purchase).filter(function (key) { Rory Finnis, 21, from Derry, who was found dead in June 1991. 10 November Charles Spence, a 44-year-old part-time UDR man, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA at the customs offices where he worked on the Monaghan Road in the city. (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': 13 April 38-year-old Territorial Army sergeant Trevor Elliott from Alexander Gardens in the city is shot dead by the Provisional IRA as he walked from his shop in Keady, south Armagh. The OC of the Southern Command is said to be a man living in the Tallaght area of Dublin. She had gone to Belfast after spending some of the night drinking in Armagh, and had fallen in with a crowd of loyalist men and women who, realising that she was a Catholic from Armagh, took her to a house on Cregagh Street on the pretense of having a party. When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. const element = mutation.target; bundle: bundleValue, He is said to have given the order for the brutal beating, which turned into the murder of Paul Quinn, the innocent 21-year-old who happened to have been involved in a violent row with another local Provo who had assaulted a young woman in October 2007. const onMutation = function (mutations) { The men were taken out of their minibus and then . mutations.forEach((mutation) => { She left behind a husband and three children. The UDR member who fired the fatal shot was later brought to court on manslaughter charges but was found not guilty in the non-jury trial. Now it has been learned that the south Armagh 'OC' was outed as a tout earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was. A new full inquest is to be held into the IRA massacre of 10 Protestant workers shot dead in South Armagh in 1976. The South Armagh IRA were recognised as an independent entity by Provisionals from the mid-1970s, with the area notoriously dangerous for police and army operations. } A number of South Armagh IRA members were imprisoned by the end of the 1970s and took part in the blanket protest and dirty protest in pursuit of political status for IRA prisoners. return 'epaper-access'; 20 December Austin Smith, a 44-year-old Catholic member of the UDR, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA as he returned to his home on the Windmill estate in a heavily nationalist part of the city. The County of Orange closed the application period for the Emergency Rental Assistance (ERA) Program on April 30, 2021. It is not clear how he came to be exposed as an agent, but he is believed to have been recruited by British intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. At that moment, a gun battle was taking place on the ground between British soldiers and members of the South Armagh Brigade. if (isGrantedBy('purchase')) { let bodyAvailable = false; After this, 24 security force personnel and Lord Justice Gibson and his wife were killed in the same areas, roughly a third of the previous yearly rate. The new Irish Sea Border: What does it mean? It was one of the few times the SAS didn't shoot members of an IRA 'active service unit' on armed operations. It is not clear how the 'OC' came to be exposed as an agent but he is believed to have been recruited by British Intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. subscriptionStatus: purchase.granted_by_purchase.sku_code, A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. }); The dead man was from Knockamell Park in Armagh city. SDLP MP, 17 November David Halligan, a 57-year-old UDR member, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA on the Hamiltonsbawn Road on the outskirts of the city. return 'premium-plus'; const subscriberCookie = JSON.parse(getCookie(subscriberCookieName) || '{}'); The truck bombs were sent to England by ferry. John McGleenan (45), Patrick Hughes (30) and Thomas Morris (22), all, 25 January David McDowell, a 26-year-old member of the UDR from Alexander Park in the city, is accidentally shot dead by a member of the, 9 April 73-year-old Catholic pensioner Michael Sweeney is killed when the UVF launch a bomb attack on Lenny's Bar in the Railway Street area of the city, which also injuries 14 other people. const cookieData = getSubscriptionStatus(purchase); } To the army, South Armagh is 'Bandit Country', 200 square miles of the most dangerous and hostile terrain in Northern Ireland which has claimed the lives of 115 soldiers since 1969. He had left the RUC 15 years previously and the police rejected an IRA claim that he had been identified as a UDR member who had taken part in recent house searches in the city. vars.category.regionals = selectedRegional || ''; [16] While loyalist attacks on Catholics temporarily declined afterwards and many Protestants became more reluctant to help the UVF, the massacre caused considerable controversy in the republican movement. subtree: true, } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('print_annual') > -1) { return key.indexOf('granted_by_') > -1; if (eventType === 'access_resolved' || eventType === 'access_resolved ') { When there, Ms Smyth was followed upstairs by five men, who savagely beat and strangled her. subscriptionFinishDate: '1111-11-11T11:11:11Z', Shortly afterwards, the Army abandoned road transport in South Armagh." const eventType = event.detail.event_type; subscriptionFinishDate: purchase.granted_by_purchase.finish_at, 9 February Michael Beswick (21), a member of the British Army, was killed in Cathedral Road, Armagh, when a remote-controlled bomb hidden by the Provisional IRA in a wall exploded as an army foot patrol was passing by. } return cookieData; Hodder & Stoughton. [39] By 1994, the only way for the British army to travel safely across South Armagh and some border areas of Tyrone and Fermanagh was on board troop-carrying Chinook helicopters.[40]. }); }); 28 March In an identical attack to the one that killed Derek Monteith, 58-year-old RUC member George Starrett is shot dead in the kitchen of his home on the Newry Road by the Provisional IRA. vars.user.subscriptionFinishDate = subscriberCookie.subscriptionFinishDate || ''; }; const listenForFlipPayEvents = function () { [3] Compared to other brigades, the South Armagh IRA was seen as an 'independent republic' within the republican movement, retaining a battalion organizational structure and not adopting the cell structure the rest of the IRA was forced to adopt after repeated intelligence failures. !subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus ? Around this time IRA engineers in South Armagh pioneered the use of home-made mortars which were relatively inaccurate but highly destructive.[14]. According to author Toby Harnden, the decision was taken shortly after a Saracen armoured vehicle was destroyed by a culvert bomb near Crossmaglen, on 9 October 1975. meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, subscriptionStatus: '', bundle: bundleValue, He had left the UDR the year before. premium_content: false, He is said to have given the order for the brutal beating - which turned into the murder - of Paul Quinn, the innocent 21-year-old who happened to have been involved in a violent row with another local Provo who had assaulted a young woman in October 2007. } script.src = flipPayJsUrl; const observer = new MutationObserver(onMutation); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KJF4'); It is believed that the British struck a deal whereby the IRA leaders could continue to benefit from the illicit trade so long as no further attacks on security forces or bomb attacks on commercial targets took place. The dead man was a World War II veteran and had taken part in the. [1] Over the course of the Troubles, although mainly concentrated in the years from 1969 until 1994, the small city of around 15,000 people, including some outlying areas, saw 86 deaths, including those of a number of people from the city who lost their lives elsewhere in Troubles-related incidents.[2]. Unlike other operations in which the SAS were involved, members of the sniper team were not killed. They carried out 23 attacks on British Army helicopters during the Troubles, bringing five down on separate occasions: the Gazelle shot down in February 1978 near Jonesborough,[17] a Lynx in June 1988,[35] a second Lynx in February 1991,. One USC Constable was killed in this attack and in revenge the USC descended upon Killylea in Armagh and began to burn down Nationalist homes; they also shot and wounded two civilians. bodyAvailable) { His body was recovered in Crossmaglen in south Armagh. [5] Between 1970 and 1997 the brigade was responsible for the deaths of 165 members of British security forces (123 British soldiers and 42 Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) officers). return 'home-delivery'; [17] Corden-Lloyd's subordinates had been accused of brutality against Catholic civilians in Belfast in 1971. A group calling itself 'The Irish Freedom Fighters' claimed responsibility for his death, claiming that McGeary was a 'collaborator', but the killing was widely blamed on the Provisional IRA, who were accused of using a cover name to try and deflect blame for an unpopular action. Overall, the South Armagh Sniper operation carried out by the IRA was one of the most successful operations of that era of the troubles. A . 3 April 1993 - A British soldier was shot and injured by the IRA near Crossmaglen, South Armagh. There were no injuries on either side. According to Lost Lives, it is assumed that he was killed in retaliation for a UVF gun attack on a Catholic man in the city earlier that day. He was finishing work building garages at the back of the Housing Executive offices on Dobbin Street when the gunman struck. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; the Heising-Simons Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. It exploded as they ran to a getaway car, causing the building to collapse. }; The British patrol manning the checkpoint returned fire. } userID: purchase.granted_by_corporate_account.user_id, if (element.tagName === 'BODY' && ! From that point onwards, the South Armagh 'OC' and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25pc of their earnings to the 'movement'. } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium-plus') > -1) { } The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the 'movement'. }; He was the 267th RUC officer to die in the Troubles. Although the British army has tried to block the region's 370-mile border with Ireland,. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . } [35] The shooting down of the Lynx in 1994 during a mortar attack on Crossmaglen barracks is regarded by Toby Harnden as the most successful IRA operation against a helicopter in the course of the Troubles. [33][34], The South Armagh Brigade was by far the most effective IRA brigade in shooting down British helicopters during the conflict. userID: purchase.granted_by_purchase.user_id, [59], A memorial garden was unveiled on 3 October 2010 in the village of Mullaghbawn, near Slieve Gullion mountain, with the names of 24 members of the South Armagh Brigade who died from different causes over the years inscribed upon a marble monument, along a bronze statue of Irish mythological hero C Chulainn. The second most senior IRA man in South Armagh is being 'protected' amid claims that he worked as an agent for British intelligence, according to usually reliable security sources. }; His Catholic girlfriend was driving behind him in her car when the explosion happened. Other alleged illegal activities involve fraud through embezzlement of agricultural subsidies and false claims of property loss. By the end of the 1970s, the IRA in most of Northern Ireland had been restructured into a cell system. He was the only IPLO member to die while attacking state forces. From that point onwards, the South Armagh 'OC' and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25pc of their earnings to the 'movement'. } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('epaper-access') > -1) { document.head.append(script); The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that. if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('print_monthly') > -1) { Hair tattoos becoming increasingly popular among men in Ireland. OCFire Rescue. [60], "The Saracen armoured car blown up by a culvert bomb at Lurganculleboy, near Crossmaglen in October 1975, killing Corporal Edward Gleeson. script.async = true; Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Bob Buchanan were returning from a meeting with the Garda Sochna in the Republic of Ireland, where they had been discussing a range of issues including ways of combating IRA attacks on the cross-border rail link, when they were ambushed. script.type = 'text/javascript'; subscriptionStartDate: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.original_start_at, 8 November 17-year-old Protestant Trevor Foster dies in a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explosion meant for his father, a member of the UDR. Men from the area also took part in IRA campaigns in the 1940 and 1950s. Michael McKevitt and his wife Bernadette were evicted from their home near Dundalk. 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); By the time of the final IRA ceasefire in August 1997, the South Armagh IRA leadership was already heavily involved in fuel and cigarette smuggling and it is believed that the British struck a deal whereby the IRA leaders could continue to benefit from the illicit trade, so long as no further attacks on security forces or bomb attacks on commercial targets took place. He had charge of the IRA's Border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s. One gunman opened fire while another planted the bomb. Although from Armagh city, he was a member of the IRA's, 31 July George Walsh, a 51-year-old member of the RUC, was shot dead when two INLA gunmen opened fire on the car he was sitting in outside, 2 August Two British soldiers are killed in a Provisional IRA landmine explosion on the Cathedral Road. const domain = '.independent.ie'; In an area with a population of 23,000, the British Army stationed around 3,000 troops in support of the RUC to contain an unknown number of paramilitaries. Travelling overland in South Armagh eventually became so dangerous that the British Army began using helicopters to transport troops and supply its bases - a practice that had to be continued until the late 1990s. South Armagh IRA rocked as 'OC' is outed as a 'tout', It is not clear how the OC came to be exposed as an agent but he is believed to have been recruited by British Intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. } show_spinner: false, Most of the South Armagh IRA stayed within the Provisional movement, but there were reports of the brigade aiding the dissidents in different actions before the signing of the agreement, among them the bombings of Moira and Portadown, and mortar attacks on a security base at Forkhill and a watchtower at Glassdrumman. 25 July 1994 - A British soldier was shot and wounded by the IRA in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. [4], As well as paramilitary activity, the South Armagh Brigade has also been widely accused of smuggling across the Irish border. Sorry, we couldn't find what you're looking for. Wed 17 Sep 2014 11.51 EDT. const subscriberCookieName = 'subscriber'; if (parts.shift() === key) { To republicans, it is 'God's Country', the only area in the six counties where the occupiers have successfully been resisted. Official information from Orange County Fire Rescue's Public Information Office. A British border patrol searches a lorry in 1969. A Police Service of Northern Ireland spokesman confirmed that an investigation was underway, but also stated that both Sinn Fin Ministers and everyone attending the parade were unaware that "the proper paperwork hadn't been submitted". This page was last edited on 13 July 2022, at 18:49. new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], Harnden, Toby (1999). 24 January Tony Harker, a 21-year-old Catholic civilian, is shot dead by the UDR in disputed circumstances outside a supermarket on the Keady Road. [32] On 22 April 1993, the South Armagh IRA unit took control of the village of Cullaville near the border with the Republic, for two hours, making good use of dead ground. By the 1990s, the South Armagh Brigade was thought to consist of about 40 members,[1] roughly half of them living south of the border. . const updateSubscriberCookie = function (purchase) { vars.article.wallVisible = ! A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. [42] When the IRA resumed its campaign in 1996-97, the South Armagh IRA was less active than previously,[43] although one of the sniper teams killed one soldier and seriously wounded an RUC constable. try { The normalisation process, negotiated under the provisions of the Good Friday Agreement in exchange for the complete decommissioning of IRA weaponry, was one of the main goals of the republican political strategy in the region. enable_showcase: true, Fri 19 Mar 1999 23.07 EST. [58][59] The IRA control over the roads across the border in South Armagh enabled them to impose 'taxes' on every cross-border illegal enterprise. 24 July 1990 Joshua Willis (35), William Hanson (37) and David Sterritt (34), all members of the RUC, and, 1 March 24-year-old Paul Sutcliffe, who came from. [21] Three months later, a further four RUC officers were killed by a 900 lb roadside bomb at Killean, County Armagh.[22]. [47] The Omagh bombing of August 1998, a botched Real IRA operation which killed 29 civilians, was prepared by dissident republicans in South Armagh. The latter is suspected of playing a role in the London bombings that marked the end of the IRA. }).map(function (key) { window.GTMLoaded = true; 18 April 1992 Brendan McWilliams (50), a Catholic civilian employee of the British Army, was shot and killed by the IRA at his home at Nialls Crescent, off the Killylea Road. [26], In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the IRA elsewhere in Northern Ireland found that nine out of ten planned operations were aborted. const cookieExpiryInSeconds = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30; Says It Killed Tory M.P. 22 January Derek Monteith, a 35-year-old inspector in the RUC, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA in the kitchen of his home in Kilburn Park off the Portadown Road in the city. The loyalties of many people in Northern Ireland's South Armagh are with the neighboring Irish republic. subscriptionStartDate: purchase.granted_by_purchase.original_start_at, The owner of the farm was also arrested. Lost Lives, the chronology which attempts to list the name of everyone who died in the Troubles, mistakenly claims that the bombing occurred in, 16 June Terence McKeever, a 31-year-old Armagh businessman is abducted and then shot dead by the Provisional IRA, with his body being left near the village of, 21 March INLA member Kevin Barry Duffy is shot dead in the grounds of, 25 September 22-year-old UDR member Stephen McKinney is shot dead by the Provisional IRA on the Cabragh Road on the outskirts of Armagh. The workers' bus was stopped and the one Catholic worker taken aside before the others were killed. The helicopter crashed while taking evasive manoeuvres after being fired at from the east side of Edenappa road. His killing happened one day before his 30th birthday. }; There were also frequent gun attacks on foot patrols. userID: '', , South Armagh IRA is killed on active service during an attack on Keady barracks. 17 June 34-year-old Geraldine Corrigan died two days after being shot by what is thought to have been a member of the Official IRA during a botched robbery at her family's supermarket on the Cathedral Road. There was no reaction from British security although the RUC/Army base was just 50 yards away. The IRA ceasefire of 1994 was a blow to the South Armagh Brigade, in that it allowed the security forces to operate openly in the area without fear of attack and to build intelligence on IRA members. ","isAccessibleForFree":"True","isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"Independent.ie","productID":"independent.ie:showcase"}} {"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Independent.ie","item":"https://m.independent.ie/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Irish News","item":"https://m.independent.ie/irish-news/"}]} In March 1989, two senior RUC officers were killed in an ambush near Jonesborough. On 10 th April 1921 the IRA ambushed a USC patrol near Creggan on the Newry- Crossmaglen Road. observer.disconnect(); Ten workers were murdered after the IRA ambushed their van in 1976 By Linda Stewart Wed 17 May 2017 at 18:30 An inquest has heard how the south Armagh brigade of the Provisional IRA was. It was one of the few times the SAS didn't shoot members of an IRA active service unit on armed operations. } vars.article.userWall = 'none'; By the time of the final IRA ceasefire in August 1997, the South Armagh IRA leadership was already heavily involved in fuel and cigarette smuggling and it is believed that the British struck a deal whereby the IRA leaders could continue to benefit from the illicit trade, so long as no further attacks on security forces or bomb attacks on commercial targets took place. He was among a group of youths who were asked for ID by the patrol, and when an argument then broke out between them and the UDR members he was shot once in the chest at point blank range. document.cookie = subscriberCookieName + "=" + JSON.stringify(cookieData) + ';path=/;domain=' + domain + ';max-age='+cookieExpiryInSeconds; If you have already submitted an application for the ERA Program, a regional provider will follow-up with you directly and provide guidance on . 18 April IPLO member Martin Corrigan from Railway Street in the city is shot dead by British Army soldiers at Kinnego, a few miles from Armagh. window.showSubscriberElements) { Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the 'OC' not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. item_group_code: "pfc_indo", return { [27] However, the South Armagh Brigade continued to carry out varied and high-profile attacks in the same period. Welcome! console.log('observer.observe failed:', e); if (!! Murphy was lightly wounded and arrested by the RUC. On 30 December 1990, Sinn Fin member and IRA volunteer,[30] Fergal Caraher, was killed by Royal Marines near a checkpoint in Cullyhanna. const script = document.createElement('script'); You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations. McGinn, who laughed when he received his life sentence, died in December 2013 from a suspected heart attack in Monaghan town, aged 56. Nine of these were killed in the February 1985 Newry mortar attack. 9 March James Hogg, a 23-year-old Protestant civilian and member of the Orange Order, was shot dead in what is thought to have been a sectarian revenge attack by the INLA. childList: true, He was identified as the IRA's chief technical officer by the Central Intelligence Agency. 2 . The \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. let cookieValue = parts.join('='); } His father-in-law, Joseph Wilson, a member of the UDR, had been shot dead by the Provisional IRA a short distance away in 1976. The man, who has the official title of \u0026#039;officer commanding\u0026#039; South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional IRA, is also a member of the \u0026#039;Northern Command\u0026#039;, the ruling body which effectively ran the organisation from the early 1980s. In case of an emergency, do not send message, dial 911. In September 1975 they attacked an Orange lodge in Newtownhamilton, killing five members of the lodge. }; 26 October Joseph Wilson, a 53-year-old part-time member of the UDR is shot dead by a Provisional IRA gunman in the supermarket he worked at in the nationalist Shambles area of the city. if (flipPayJsUrl) { // Regionals Container He is a close associate of the Provos' border boss Thomas 'Slab' Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein. He had just left Drumadd Barracks and was on his way to nearby. Paul Reece of the, 16 October 25-year-old Tony McClelland, from the Drumarg estate in Armagh city, died during a, 2 April 23-year-old RUC man Kenneth Acheson from Ballynahone Drive in the city dies when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car as he drives home from. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. [9] After the split in the IRA in that year, the South Armagh unit sided with the Provisional IRA rather than the Official IRA. const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'app_purchase'); } Orange County; Winter Garden; Seminole Street; 537 Seminole Street Winter Garden, FL 34787. Purchase.Granted_By_Purchase.Sku_Code, a sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered const script = (. * 24 * 30 ; Says it killed Tory M.P at that moment, gun. East side of Edenappa road is killed on active service unit ' on armed operations }! He had charge of the sniper team were not killed not killed const script = document.createElement ( 'script ' ;! C ) ( 3 ) not-for-profit organization Ireland, to be held into the IRA Crossmaglen... Two police officers in the const updateSubscriberCookie = function ( purchase ) { vars.article.wallVisible = the... When the gunman struck had charge of the lodge World War II veteran and had taken part in February! 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