jesus in hebron

Purchase a Galaxy case featuring the photograph "Jesus in Hebron" by Munir Alawi. It has been conjectured that Hebron might have been the capital of Shuwardata of Gath, an Indo-European contemporary of Jerusalem's regent, Abdi-Kheba,[35] although the Hebron hills were almost devoid of settlements in the Late Bronze Age. Hola mundo! They later put import taxes but the Abu Felat, who also is the Palestinian Federation of Leather Industries's chairman, said more is still needed. Terra Sancta Arts, 1982. Less than 25% goes to the Palestinian market, with some going to Jordan, Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries.[276]. [221], The Abraham Avinu Synagogue was the physical and spiritual center of its neighborhood and regarded as one of the most beautiful synagogues in Palestine. [144] The Jews were confined to the Quarter of the Corner Gate. The sultans of Constantinople furnish these carpets, which are renewed from time to time. Skip to content Return to Nav. In the Maksurah are many fine Mihrabs. [131], According to Hillel Cohen, the attacks on Jews in this particular period are an exception that proves the rule, that one of the easiest place for Jews to live in the world were in the various countries of the Ottoman Empire. [68] Jews were not permitted to reside in Hebron under Byzantine rule. The second-largest city in the West Bank (after East Jerusalem),[9][10] and the third-largest in the Palestinian territories (after East Jerusalem and Gaza), it has a population of over 215,000 Palestinians (2016),[11] and seven hundred Jewish settlers concentrated on the outskirts of its Old City. After crushing all opposition, Kamil appointed Salama Amr, the brother and strong rival of Abd al Rachman, as nazir of the Hebron region. Six years later, while on pilgrimage to Hebron, Baibars promulgated an edict forbidding Christians and Jews from entering the sanctuary,[96] and the climate became less tolerant of Jews and Christians than it had been under the prior Ayyubid rule. Hebron is also recognized in the Bible as the place where David was anointed king of Israel. [317] In medieval Christian tradition, Hebron was one of the three cities where Elizabeth was said to live, the legend implying that it might have been the birthplace of John the Baptist. [21] The Hebron Protocol of 1997 divided the city into two sectors: H1, controlled by the Palestinian National Authority, and H2, roughly 20% of the city, including 35,000 Palestinians, under Israeli military administration. "[307], The Old City of Hebron was a declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO on 7 July 2017,[308] despite opposition from Israeli officials who objected to it not being called Israeli or Jewish.[309]. According to the Bible, Abraham settled in Hebron and bought the Cave of the Patriarchs as a burial place for his wife Sarah. Muslims refer to it as the Sanctuary of Abraham. "[302] Hebron mayor Mustafa Abdel Nabi invited the Christian Peacemaker Teams to assist the local Palestinian community in opposition to what they describe as Israeli military occupation, collective punishment, settler harassment, home demolitions and land expropriation. [231], Beit Romano was built and owned by Yisrael Avraham Romano of Constantinople and served Sephardi Jews from Turkey. As Joshua 14:15 notes, "the former name of Hebron was Kiryat Arba." A bishop was appointed to Hebron in 1168 and the new cathedral church of St Abraham was built in the southern part of the Haram. They later formed the core of the growing Arab nationalist movement in the early 20th century. Villagers surrounding Hebron resisted and skirmishes broke out in which some were killed. Before his appointment, he had been a staunch opponent of Haj Amin, supported the Muslim National Associations and had good contacts with the Zionists. The photograph may be purchased as wall art, home decor, apparel, phone cases, greeting cards, and more. 20 octubre, 2017. In May 2003, three students of the Hebron Polytechnic University carried out three separate suicide attacks. [189] Beit HaShalom, established in 2007 under disputed circumstances, was under court orders permitting its forced evacuation. Under the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine passed by the UN in 1947, Hebron was envisaged to become part of an Arab state. [54], As is shown by the discovery at Lachish, the second most important city in the Kingdom of Judah after Jerusalem,[55] of seals with the inscription lmlk Hebron (to the king Hebron),[31] Hebron continued to constitute an important local economic centre, given its strategic position on the crossroads between the Dead Sea to the east, Jerusalem to the north, the Negev and Egypt to the south, and the Shepelah and the coastal plain to the west. [224] According to a ruling given by the Israeli Supreme Court in 2011, Jews have no right to properties they possessed in places like Hebron and Tel Rumeida before 1948, and have no right to compensation for their losses. [89], A royal domain, Hebron was handed over to Philip of Milly in 1161 and joined with the Seigneurie of Transjordan. Hebron notables, headed by mayor Muhamad 'Ali al-Ja'bari, voted in favour of becoming part of Jordan and to recognise Abdullah I of Jordan as their king. [183] According to the Allon Plan, the city of Hebron would lie in Jordanian territory, and in order to determine Israel's own border, Allon suggested building a Jewish settlement adjacent to Hebron. The city is mentioned 87 times in the Bible and is the second holiest city in the world, just after Jerusalem. In the proper name Hebron, the original sense may have been alliance. [93] The name of the city was changed back to Al-Khalil. [190] On May 15, 2006, a member of a group who is a direct descendant of the 1929 refugees[191] urged the government to continue its support of Jewish settlement, and allow the return of eight families evacuated the previous January from homes they set up in emptied shops near the Avraham Avinu neighborhood. "[148] Differing in architectural style from Nablus, whose wealthy merchants built handsome houses, Hebron's main characteristic was its semi-urban, semi-peasant dwellings. Jewish community life in Hebron was curtailed in the summer of 1929 following a violent pogrom that included rioting, pillage, rape and murder by Hebron's Muslim residents. They lived for the most part in tents, which they pitched in a shaded park, or garden, known in that day as Gethsemane. The organization cites regular incidents of "almost daily physical violence and property damage by settlers in the city", curfews and restrictions of movement that are "among the harshest in the Occupied Territories", and violence by Israeli border policemen and the IDF against Palestinians who live in the city's H2 sector. [187] For some, the capture of Hebron by Israel had unleashed a messianic fervor. [206][207] Around 120,000 Palestinians live in H1, while around 30,000 Palestinians along with around 700 Israelis remain under Israeli military control in H2. [95], In 1244, the Khwarazmians destroyed the town, but left the sanctuary untouched. [112] In 1659, Abraham Pereyra of Amsterdam founded the Hesed Le'Abraham yeshiva in Hebron, which attracted many students. In 1106, an Egyptian campaign thrust into southern Palestine and almost succeeded the following year in wresting Hebron back from the Crusaders under Baldwin I of Jerusalem, who personally led the counter-charge to beat the Muslim forces off. Taxpayers consisted here of male heads of households who owned even a very small shop or piece of land. [221], In 1807 the immigrant Sephardic Rabbi Haim Yeshua Hamitzri (Haim the Jewish Egyptian) purchased 5 dunams on the outskirts of the city and in 1811 he signed a contract for a 99-year lease on a further 800 dunams of land, which included 4 plots in Tel Rumeida. The plots were administered by his descendant Haim Bajaio after Jews left Hebron. All rights reserved. 12 Israeli soldiers were killed (Hebron Brigade commander Colonel Dror Weinberg and two other officers, 6 soldiers and 3 members of the security unit of Kiryat Arba) in an ambush. [143] By 1874, during C.R. [135] The ascendency of Ibrahim Pasha devastated for a time the local glass industry for, aside from the loss of life, his plan to build a Mediterranean fleet led to severe logging in Hebron's forests, and firewood for the kilns grew rarer. The New Moody Atlas of the Bible by Barry Beitzel. Purchase a Galaxy case featuring the photograph "Mary and Jesus in Hebron" by Munir Alawi. One Friday evening Nicodemus and one Joseph of Arimathea ventured out to see Jesus but turned back through fear even after they were standing before the entrance to the Master's tent. Dressed in Israeli military garb, he gunned down 29 Muslim Arabs who had come there to pray. Hebron is considered one of the oldest cities in the Levant. David Roberts, 'The Holy Land 123 Coloured Facsimile Lithographs and The Journal from his visit to the Holy Land.' [275] The southern part is where the working-class neighbourhoods are located, along with large industrial zones and the Hebron Polytechnic University. [56] Lying along trading routes, it remained administratively and politically dependent on Jerusalem for this period. All the Kings of the Arabs come here to repeat their prayers, but neither a Jew nor an Arab may enter the Cave itself, where the real graves of the Patriarchs are; the Arabs remain above, and let down burning torches into it through a window, for they keep a light always burning there. [173] Yossi Ezra has since tried to regain his family's property through the Israeli courts. Also in this area are villas and apartment complexes built on the krum, rural lands and vineyards, which used to function as recreation areas during the summer months until the early Jordanian period. 142:8.1 By the end of April the opposition to Jesus among the Pharisees and Sadducees had become so pronounced that the Master and his apostles decided to leave Jerusalem for a while, going south to work in Bethlehem and Hebron. The town was invested and, when its defences fell on 4 August, it was sacked by Ibrahim Pasha's army. During the First JewishRoman War, Hebron was captured and plundered by Simon Bar Giora, a leader of the Zealots, without bloodshed. The sole exception was the 8th generation Hebronite Ya'akov ben Shalom Ezra, who processed dairy products in the city, blended in well with its social landscape and resided there under the protection of friends. How many times did Moses ascend Mount Sinai? Khader regularly meets with settlers and Israeli government officials and is a strong opponent of both the concept of Palestinian State and the Palestinian Authority itself. [120] In 1833, a report on the town appearing in a weekly paper printed by the London-based Religious Tract Society wrote that Hebron's population had 400 Arab families, had numerous well-provisioned shops and that there was a manufactory of glass lamps, which were exported to Egypt. It was not only designated a Levitical city but also one of the six special cities of refuge (Joshua 20:7). In the middle of this stands a dome of stone, built in Islamic times, over the sepulchre of Abraham. It was established towards the end of the Ottoman period, its inhabitants being upper and middle class Hebronites who from there from the crowded old city, Balde al-Qadime (also called Lower Hebron, Khalil Takht). [142] From 1874 the Hebron district as part of the Sanjak of Jerusalem was administered directly from Istanbul. Another factor contributing to the decline of the local industry is Israeli restrictions on Palestinian exports. What is the significance of Hebron in the Bible? The entire month of May was spent in doing personal work in these cities and among the people of the surrounding villages. [141] According to Nadav Shragai Arab-Jewish relations were good, and Alter Rivlin, who spoke Arabic and Syrian-Aramaic, was appointed Jewish representative to the city council. PEF Survey of Western Palestine, Volume III, p.309. When the Armistice was signed, the city thus fell under Jordanian military control. [108][109] Over the following two centuries, there was a significant migration of Bedouin tribal groups from the Arabian Peninsula into Palestine. The consequence was a steady decline in the local economy. [128] In 1901, a Yeshiva was established there with a dozen teachers and up to 60 students. Their limbs had nowise been disturbed, and beside them were placed lamps of gold and of silver. [citation needed], In the 1980s Hebron, became the center of the Jewish Kach movement, a designated terrorist organization,[293] whose first operations started there, and provided a model for similar behaviour in other settlements. [296][297], Israeli organization B'Tselem states that there have been "grave violations" of Palestinian human rights in Hebron because of the "presence of the settlers within the city." Prior to Israel taking control of the town, it had joined an alliance that fought God's people and lost (Joshua 9 - 10). [199][200] The purpose of settlement is to return to the 'land of our forefathers',[201] and the Hebron model of reclaiming sacred sites in Palestinian territories has pioneered a pattern for settlers in Bethlehem and Nablus. A third has Adam and Eve buried in the cave of Machpelah. [276] Statistics from the Chamber of Commerce in Hebron put the figure at 40,000 people employed in 1,200 shoe businesses. More than 50% of the shoes are exported to Israel, where consumers have a better economy. [174], At the beginning of the 1948 ArabIsraeli War, Egypt took control of Hebron. They always supposed the Master had been born at Nazareth, as did the vast majority of his disciples, but the twelve knew the facts. It is about 18 miles southwest of Jerusalem. He . The Cave of the Patriarchs massacre took place on February 25, 1994 when Baruch Goldstein, an Israeli physician and resident of Kiryat Arba, opened fire on Muslims at prayer in the Ibrahimi Mosque, killing 29, and wounding 125 before the survivors overcame and killed him. [277] However, the 1993 Oslo Accords and 1994 Protocol on Economic Relations between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) made it possible to mass import Chinese goods as the Palestinian National Authority, which was created after the Oslo Accords, did not regulate it. "[78][79], Geniza documents from this period refer only to "the graves of the patriarchs" and reveal there was an organised Jewish community in Hebron who had a synagogue near the tomb, and were occupied with accommodating Jewish pilgrims and merchants. [52] It is there that the elders of Israel come to him to make a covenant before Elohim and anoint him king of Israel. [184] David Ben-Gurion also considered that Hebron was the one sector of the conquered territories that should remain under Jewish control and be open to Jewish settlement. In 1998, the Government recognized it as a settlement, and in 2001 the Defence Minister approved the building of the first housing units. The doctrines hold that redemption will occur when the feminine and masculine characteristics of God are united at the site. Dans le cadre de la clbration du 70me anniversaire de la Dclaration universelle des droits de l'homme, la Fondation Eduki, le Festival international du film et forum sur les droits humains (FIFDH), le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les droits de l'homme (HCDH) et le Service de l'Information de l'Office des Nations Unies Genve (UNIS) s'associent pour proposer . Hebron was settled in the beginning of the 18th century BC. What is the meaning and significance of the Temple Mount. Hebron You are here: Home Ancient Israel Hebron Bible Maps Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. [218], In the spring of 1968, Rabbi Moshe Levinger, together with a group of Israelis posing as Swiss tourists, rented from its owner Faiz Qawasmeh[219] the main hotel in Hebron[220] and then refused to leave. . During the Seljuk period, the community was headed by Saadia b. Abraham b. Nathan, who was known as the "haver of the graves of the patriarchs."[80]. [141] Hebron suffered from a severe drought during 186971 and food sold for ten times the normal value. [110] As a result of its commercial decline, tax revenues diminished significantly, and the Ottoman government, avoiding meddling in complex local politics, left Hebron relatively undisturbed, to become 'one of the most autonomous regions in late Ottoman Palestine.'. Jerusalemite geographer al-Muqaddasi, writing in 985 described the town as follows: Habra (Hebron) is the village of Abraham al-Khalil (the Friend of God).Within it is a strong fortress.being of enormous squared stones. [98] Between 131820, the Na'ib of Gaza and much of coastal and interior Palestine ordered the construction of Jawli Mosque to enlarge the prayer space for worshipers at the Ibrahimi Mosque. [24] It has a local reputation for its grapes, figs, limestone, pottery workshops and glassblowing factories. According to the arrangement, al-Dari and his descendants were only permitted to tax the residents for their land and the waqf of the Ibrahimi Mosque was entrusted to them. The TIPH operates with the permission of the Israeli government, meeting regularly with the Israeli army and the Israeli Civil Administration, and is granted free access throughout the city. The Caliphate lasted in the area until 1099, when the Christian Crusader Godfrey de Bouillon took Hebron and renamed it "Castellion Saint Abraham". 1 El deporte ms practicado en Espaa es la gimnasia, siendo desarrollada por un 34,6% de practicantes deportivos segn la Encuesta de Hbitos Deportivos 2010 del CSD. [20] The 1948 ArabIsraeli War saw the entire West Bank, including Hebron, occupied and annexed by Jordan, and since the 1967 Six-Day War, the city has been under Israeli military occupation. [217], Post-1967 settlement was impelled by theological doctrines developed in the Mercaz HaRav Kook under both its founder Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, and his son Rabbi Zvi Yehuda Kook, according to which the Land of Israel is holy, the people, endowed with a divine spark, are holy, and that the messianic Age of Redemption has arrived, requiring that the Land and People be united in occupying the land and fulfilling the commandments. Current: 21 hillcrest ln hebron, IN 46341 Past Addresses: 2837 dekalb st lake station, IN 46405 2800 dekalb st apt 2 lake station, IN 46405 Many of the Nazarite brotherhood became believers in Jesus, but the majority of these ascetic and eccentric men refused to accept him as a teacher sent from heaven because he did not teach fasting and other forms of self- denial. In 1909, it was renamed after Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America which took responsibility for the medical staff and provided free medical care to all. Abraham, who lived there for a while, built an altar to God. The Mihrab (or niche) and the Maksurah (or enclosed space for Friday prayers) stand in the width of the building (at the south end). The festival celebrates God redeeming Israel out of their slavery in Egypt, and so celebrates the origins . [270] Urban sprawl had spread onto the surrounding hills by 1945. According to the shoe factory owner Tareq Abu Felat, the number reached least 35,000 people and there were more than 1,000 workshops around the city. [126] In 1842, it was estimated that about 400 Arab and 120 Jewish families lived in Hebron, the latter having been diminished in number following the destruction of 1834. Following Israeli occupation, Jewish presence was reestablished at the city. The loaves are [about three pounds] and to every persons who arrives they give daily a loaf of bread, and a dish of lentils cooked in olive-oil, also some raisins.there are some days when as many as five hundred pilgrims arrive, to each of whom this hospitality is offered. [176][177], In December 1948, the Jericho Conference was convened to decide the future of the West Bank which was held by Jordan. The Plot to Kill Jesus - Matthew 26:1-5, 14-16. This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, "Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him." Jesus answered him, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God." Nicodemus said to him, "How can a man be born when he is old? Islam did not view the town as significant before the 10th century, it being almost absent in Muslim literature of the period. God reveals it in miraculous and rich ways . [46] In settling here, Abraham is described as making his first covenant, an alliance with two local Amorite clans who became his baalei brit or masters of the covenant. Churches in Hebron on YP.com. Tiberias itself became the site of over 12 . [178][179], Although a significant number of people relocated to Jerusalem from Hebron during the Jordanian period,[180] Hebron itself saw a considerable increase in population with 35,000 settling in the town. [305] On July 26, 1983, Israeli settlers attacked the Islamic University and shot three people dead and injured over thirty others. After the 1967 Six Day War, the Jewish community of Hebron was re-established. The enclosure has been converted into a mosque, and built around it are rest houses for the pilgrims, so that they adjoin the main edifice on all sides. [25][26], The name "Hebron" appears to trace back to two Semitic roots,[a] which coalesce in the form br, having reflexes in Hebrew and Amorite, with a basic sense of 'unite' and connoting a range of meanings from "colleague" to "friend". [32][33] This older Hebron was originally a Canaanite royal city. [266] As Hebron's population gradually increased, inhabitants preferred to build upwards rather than leave the safety of their neighbourhoods. In the middle of this stands a dome of stone, built in Islamic times, over the sepulchre of Abraham. [265], In the mid 19th-century, Hebron was still divided into four quarters, but the Christian quarter had disappeared. But soon after his departure, feuding broke out and in 1241 the Templars mounted a damaging raid on what was, by now, Muslim Hebron, in violation of agreements. The "little town" was later laid to waste by Vespasian's officer Sextus Vettulenus Cerialis. At one of these villages is a spring, where water flows out from under a stone, but in no great abundance; and it is conducted by a channel, cut in the ground, to a place outside the town (of Hebron), where they have constructed a covered tank for collecting the waterThe Sanctuary (Mashad), stands on the southern border of the town.it is enclosed by four walls. [275], The main municipal and governmental buildings are located in the centre of the city. It was only in 1929 - as a result of the riots in which 67 Jews were murdered and the remainder were forced to flee - that the city became temporarily devoid of Jews. [100], The Italian traveller, Meshulam of Volterra (1481) found not more that twenty Jewish families living in Hebron. [283] Standing orders for Israeli soldiers on duty in Hebron disallowed them from firing on fellow Jews, even if they were shooting Arabs. [235] In August 2016, Israel announced its intention to allow settlement building in the military compound of Plugat Hamitkanim in Hebron, which had been expropriated for military purposes in the 1990s. After the suppression of the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, innumerable Jewish captives were sold into slavery at Hebron's Terebinth slave-market. "Where words leave off, music begins!". To a small segment of Jewish people, he died as a hero; to most, he died as a villain. [198], Supporters of Jewish settlement within Hebron see their program as the reclamation of an important heritage dating back to Biblical times, which was dispersed or, it is argued, stolen by Arabs after the massacre of 1929. [318][319], One Islamic tradition has it that Muhammad alighted in Hebron during his night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem, and the mosque in the city is said to conserve one of his shoes. [221] The take-over created severe conflict with Arab shopkeepers in the same area; a retaliatory action by a Palestinian guerilla group killed six yeshiva students. The old city of Hebron features narrow, winding streets, flat-roofed stone houses, and old bazaars. [153], The Jewish community was under French protection until 1914. The plan proposes that the empty shops remain Palestinian while the units built over them house Jewish Israelis. [209] The Jewish settlement is widely considered to be illegal by the international community, although the Israeli government disputes this. The report found that Israel is in regular violation of Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention which prohibits the deportation of civilians from occupied territory. [15] It became an important station on the caravan trading route from Egypt, and also as a way-station for pilgrims making the yearly hajj from Damascus. The tombs of other biblical figures (Abner ben Ner, Otniel ben Kenaz, Ruth and Jesse) are also located in the city. Website (859) 331-1507. Simply snap the case onto your Galaxy S8 for instant protection and direct access to all of the phone's features! Israeli military administration of the West Bank (COGAT), The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia, Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron, Temporary International Presence in Hebron, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America, United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, List of burial places of biblical figures, "Palestinian terrorist in killing of 6 Jews elected Hebron mayor", 'Projected Mid -Year Population for Hebron Governorate by Locality 2017-2021,', History of the Jews of the Netherlands Antilles, Volume 2, J. [71] After the fall of the city, Jerusalem's conqueror, Caliph Omar ibn al-Khattab permitted Jewish people to return and to construct a small synagogue within the Herodian precinct. [320] Another tradition states that Muhammad arranged for Hebron and its surrounding villages to become part of Tamim al-Dari's domain; this was implemented during Umar's reign as caliph. At the same time, Egypt began importing cheap European glass, the rerouting of the hajj from Damascus through Transjordan eliminated Hebron as a staging point, and the Suez canal (1869) dispensed with caravan trade. Spent in doing personal work in these cities and among the people of the oldest cities the... Built an altar to God glassblowing factories, apparel, phone cases, greeting cards, and beside them placed. The Levant illegal by the international community, although the Israeli government disputes this Atlas the! 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Limbs had nowise been disturbed, and old bazaars the old city Hebron!, pottery workshops and glassblowing factories doing personal work in these cities and among the people of Temple... Nationalist movement in the middle of this stands a dome of stone, built altar. Reestablished at the city administered by his descendant Haim Bajaio after Jews left Hebron,! Who lived there for a while, built an altar to God and plundered by Bar. Defences fell on 4 August, it remained administratively and politically dependent on Jerusalem this! Are united at the city 174 ], in 1244, the main municipal and buildings. For some, the city flat-roofed stone houses, and beside them were lamps... And the Hebron Polytechnic University older Hebron was re-established old bazaars of Western,! Consumers have a better economy Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, innumerable Jewish captives were sold into slavery Hebron. 'S Terebinth slave-market the Plot to Kill Jesus - Matthew 26:1-5,.! Spent in doing personal work in these cities and among the people of the city thus fell under military... And glassblowing factories place where David was anointed king of Israel 189 ] Beit HaShalom, established in 2007 disputed. 123 Coloured Facsimile Lithographs and the Hebron Polytechnic University occur when the feminine and masculine characteristics of are! Growing Arab nationalist movement in the world, just after Jerusalem Holy Land 123 Coloured Facsimile Lithographs and the from. Of Machpelah dozen teachers and up to 60 students the Temple Mount Machpelah. Of stone, built in Islamic times, over the sepulchre of Abraham have been alliance 209! As a villain some were killed streets, flat-roofed stone houses, and celebrates... Personal work in these cities and among jesus in hebron people of the city thus fell under Jordanian military.... ] from 1874 the Hebron district as part of the surrounding villages, home decor, apparel, phone,. The Zealots, without bloodshed through the Israeli government disputes this Hebron put the figure at 40,000 employed...

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