how to replace junk characters in oracle sql
With luck, somebody else will provide it. 'This is a sample article', 'Another excellent sample article', Calling PL/SQL Stored Functions in Python, Deleting Data From Oracle Database in Python. ORA-31061: XDB error: special char to escaped char conversion failed. is the string to be searched for. Removes the specified character from the left side only, Removes the specified character from the right side only, Removes the specified character from both sides. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. The following is a simple character whitelist approach: Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! The assumption is you know the list of characters that are good/acceptable and have 1 character you know is bad (inner translate removes all of the good characters leaving only the . I am guessing it is AL32UTF8, which is multibyte. However, if the quote_delimiterappears in the text literal itself, Latin-1), ASCII characters are simply bytes in the range 0 to 127. I'll ask that other readers test this out for us and report back the results you do not have spaces there then - you have something that your terminal normally doesn't print. rev2023.1.18.43173. One noticeable limitation of Script 7 is that we have hard-coded the list of ASCII numerical values. Heres how it looks: In programming, it is really common to nest functions, or call a function from inside another function for use as a parameter. Perhaps read Continuing a Long SQL*Plus Command on Additional Lines. Thanks, this worked for my purposes. Additionally, I don't want underscore or hyphen as the first character, so that needs to be removed as well. Enterprise Resource Planning and Integrations BlogSpot, https://community.oracle.com/blogs/bbrumm/2016/12/11/how-to-replace-special-characters-in-oracle-sql, Using functions in WITH clause in Oracle12c. Here are the queries to do so: These queries used the REPLACE() function to replace with and with . Share and learn SQL and PL/SQL; free access to the latest version of Oracle Database! For instance, the ASCII numeric code associated with the backslash (\) character is 92. It specifies an ascii character range, i.e. create table bad (str varchar2(255) primary key) organization index; Most probably, your database character set is not a single-byte character set. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Copyright 2022 Oracle Tutorial. Square brackets aren't in the list! Removes the specified character from the left side only. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. In the Pern series, what are the "zebeedees"? !% Universal PCR Master Mix','[^'||chr(1)||'-'||chr(127)||']', '|') from dual; You could replace everything that's NOT a letter, e.g. How do I remove all non alphanumeric characters from a string except dash? What's the term for TV series / movies that focus on a family as well as their individual lives? To demonstrate the challenge of cleaning up ASCII Control Characters, I have written a C# Console application shown in Script 4 that generates an output.txt text file that contains different variations of John Does email address (only the first line has John Does email address in the correct format). I tried using the hex codes as suggested however:- regexp_replace(column,'[\x00-\xFF]','') Removes nothing by the Capital letters -- do I have escape something or is there something else I need to do? If you're looking for articles on SQL for beginners, take a look at my comprehensive list of best SQL articles from 2017! BTW there is a missing single-quote in the example, above. a sql code to remove all the special characters from a particular column of a table . If you need to replace other characters just add them to the regex above or use nested replace|regexp_replace if the replacement is different then '' (null string). I started with the regular expression for alpha numerics, then added in the few basic punctuation characters I liked: I used dump with the 1016 variant to give out the hex characters I wanted to replace which I could then user in a utl_raw.cast_to_varchar2. How do I list all tables in a schema in Oracle SQL? Finally, query data from the articles table to verify the replacements: As you can see in the output, the tags have been replaced with the b tags as expected. One aspect of transforming source data that could get complicated relates to the removal of ASCII special characters such as new line characters and the horizontal tab. This will run as-is so you can verify the syntax with your installation. Depending on what you're doing and the input, you could end up running lots of recursive branches. Understanding the Use of NULL in SQL Three-Valued Logic. This function will replace the first character of the second parameter (CHR(10)) with the first character of the third parameter (a space). Drop us a line at contact@learnsql.com, How to Solve Capitalization Data Quality Issues. This could involve looking up foreign keys, converting values from one data type into another, or simply conducting data clean-ups by removing trailing and leading spaces. applied to a string composed of mixed-case alphabet letters and digits show inverse behaviour to what you expect (ie. selects zero or more characters that are not (first circumflex) a hyphen, circumflex (second), underscore, circumflex (), a to z, circumflex (), A to Z, circumflex (to be sure) or zero to nine. Regex in Oracle PL/SQL to remove unwanted characters from a string containing a phone number. these entities in these strings are just strings themselves - nothing "special" about them. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Unwanted characters can seriously hurt the quality of your data and make it more difficult to analyze the information youve collected. Only using advanced text editors such as Notepad++ are we then able to visualize the special characters in the data, as shown in Figure 4. : Hi ..I have a string JOS and need it to be replaced as JOSE. The same illness is showing up several times because the doctor was not consistent with his typing. Join our monthly newsletter to be notified about the latest posts. I think it is because of double regexp_replace. We can fix it with SQL string functions. The third parameter is the character to replace any matching characters with. To check for the carriage return, use the CHR(13) function. 1 Answer. The Zone of Truth spell and a politics-and-deception-heavy campaign, how could they co-exist? (LogOut/ We could then code: This is what I needed.How can you write such generic scripts..You are unbelievable. You can change this, of course. For example, to replace a carriage return with a space: To replace both carriage return and new line characters, you must use nested REPLACE functions. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. This site https://community.oracle.com/tech/developers/discussion/4020134/how-to-identify-junk-characters is experiencing technical difficulty. The American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) is one of the generally accepted standardized numeric codes for representing character data in a computer. You can also catch regular content via Connor's blog and Chris's blog. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The rest are control characters, which would be weird inside text columns (even weirder than >127 I'd say). Perhaps its only the carriage return and new line characters. Is there a way to do this in oracle 12 plsql? ), a to z, circumflex (. The flat file generated additional lines when it exceeded 255 chars or the next comma position in a comma-delimited file whichever is latest. Is every feature of the universe logically necessary? Script 1 shows us an example of how an ASCII numeric code 92 can be converted back into a backslash character as shown in Figure 1. is the string that replaces the matched pattern in the source string. unnecessary spaces. How to navigate this scenerio regarding author order for a publication? Can I (an EU citizen) live in the US if I marry a US citizen? It only takes a minute to sign up. I had similar issues..I created a function and called that for whatever text item was giving me the upside down question marks..here is the function..enjoy. Oracle's regexp engine will match certain characters from the Latin-1 range as well: this applies to all characters that look similar to ASCII characters like ->A, ->O, ->U, etc., so that [A-Z] is not what you know from other environments like, say, Perl. For instance, say we have successfully imported data from the output.txt text file into a SQL Server database table. The TRANSLATE function is similar to REPLACE, but it allows you to replace multiple characters at once, in one function. In case the string_pattern is null or empty, the REPLACE () function returns . Dynamically Detect and Replace ASCII Characters. Will all turbine blades stop moving in the event of a emergency shutdown. In fact, it looks like the email address 3 and 4 have the same amount of characters which is not true. 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Lets start by exploring the SQL trim and length functions. 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They are very similar and are explained in the following table: Lets try these functions, starting with LENGTH. So you can use regular expressions to find and remove those. Thanks a lot Chris,It is working fine now. What's the difference between ASCII and Unicode? We have the skills to fix this query and get the result we want. If the resulting string has characters => they're special => raise an error, Is this answer out of date? you've already done the work for me here, you have posted the "simple" way in sql to do this. Using a Counter to Select Range, Delete, and Shift Row Up. Many of the software vendors abide by ASCII and thus represents character codes according to the ASCII standard. For flu, the length is 4 instead of 3, and the delimited field shows the blank at the beginning. After executing Script 7, we can see in Figure 6 that the length of all email address rows matches back to the length of row 1 which was originally the correct email address. Imagine we have a doctor who stores all his patient data in a single table. translate( a, v0010s, rpad( ' ', length(v0010s) ), A parallel question was "How would you go about stripping special characters from a partnumberI want to strip everything except A-Z, a-z, 0-9.". Find Your Home. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. In addition to ASCII Printable Characters, the ASCII standard further defines a list of special characters collectively known as ASCII Control Characters. Then return the result. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. tab, and return. To find the newline character, use CHR(10). In some cases, a text string can have unwanted characters, such as blank spaces, quotes, commas, or even | separators. 2. secondly I am trying translate the characters by pl/sql code as mentioned in this thread but I am not able to remove single quote character from character string. Paulzip wrote:Define "Junk characters", we can't guess what you deem to be junk. How to pass duration to lilypond function. A diagnosis of flu shows up as Flu, flu, and flu. In case the string_pattern is null or empty, the REPLACE() function returns the string_expression. Wed use the following query to get this information: As we can see, the result is not what we expected. Please help us improve Stack Overflow. But yeah technically the answer is correct, this would detect non-ascii characters, given the original 7-bit ascii standard. Sometimes, well find unwanted characters inside our string data because our SQL queries didnt work as expected. However, if the quote_delimiter appears in the text literal itself, ensure that it is not immediately followed by a single quotation mark. When we work with data populated or loaded as free text, the data quality is often quite poor. When it comes to SQL Server, the cleaning and removal of ASCII Control Characters are a bit tricky. Another approach: instead of cutting away part of the fields' contents you might try the SOUNDEX function, provided your database contains European characters (i.e. When we try and migrate these record they fail as they contain characters that become multibyte UF8 characters. The SQL TRANSLATE() function replaces a sequence of characters in a string with another sequence of characters. How to automatically classify a sentence or text based on its context? Space (character 32) - (to) tilda "~" (character 126). So you can use something like [\x80-\xFF] to detect non-ASCII characters. Below is the sample.CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE procPrintHelloWorldISBEGIN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' , , , , Hello World!');END;/When procedure is created through sql developer, it creates procedure as is without conv In this example, it means all characters that dont match numbers or letters. Behavior. Likewise, SQL Server, which uses ANSI an improved version of ASCII, ships with a built-in CHAR function that can be used to convert an ASCII numerical code back to its original character code (or symbol). So, thats how you can replace special characters in Oracle SQL. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Every time a patient visits his office, the doctor creates a new record. You're replacing any character which is NOT in the list. The SQL Coalesce Function: Handling Null Values. Just as an adendum you can also use REGEXP_REPLACE(Column,'[^ -~]','') rather than all those Chr() functions and string concatenations mentioned above. If the opening quote_delimiteris one of [, {, <, or (, then the They are very similar and are explained in the following table: Function. The table contains the patients full name, the date of the visit, the doctors diagnosis, the suggested treatment, and any drugs that were prescribed. Not the answer you're looking for? I don't know if my step-son hates me, is scared of me, or likes me? Scroll down to learn how to remove junk characters in SQL in the easiest way! Using REPLACE. ;). Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. ensure that it is not immediately followed by a single quotation mark. Years ago I found a post on this site where a double translate was used to remove bad characters from a string. This is a good start, but there are plenty of characters in the "print" class that are not found/removed. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Why is water leaking from this hole under the sink? http://www.squaredba.com/remove-non-ascii-characters-from-a-column-255.html. I wouldn't recommend it for production code, but it makes sense and seems to work: The select may look like the following sample: In a single-byte ASCII-compatible encoding (e.g. In algorithms for matrix multiplication (eg Strassen), why do we say n is equal to the number of rows and not the number of elements in both matrices? Thus, we have successfully managed to remove invincible special characters. 15 Best SQL Articles for Beginners Published in 2017. In Oracle SQL, you have three options for replacing special characters: REPLACE allows you to replace a single character in a string, and is probably the simplest of the three methods. I don't think collation is the problem here, TO likes to escape the single quote. As blank spaces are not visible characters, we use angle brackets to show us where the extra spaces (if any) are. but Oracle does not implement the [:ascii:] character class. If you want to replace a long list of characters, youll need to specify a replacement character each time. We have a colum globaltext filled with text from 4 other colums by a perl script. They are just character strings. If we were to run the REPLACE T-SQL function against the data as we did in Script 3, we can already see in Figure 5 that the REPLACE function was unsuccessful as the . In this article, we take a look at some of the issues you are likely to encounter when cleaning up source data that contains ASCII special characters and we also look at the user-defined function that could be applied to successfully remove such characters. I want to first identify the rows based on the value in the column that has characters which are not 'a-z' or '0-9' and replace them with x. Here i am loading data from flatfile to temp table,but when i query the table, i am seeing control character for one column. Itll help you deal with tables containing null values. First, create the articles table with the following structure: Next, insert sample data into the articles table: Then, query data from the articles table: After that, suppose you want to want to replace all tags with tags in the article_body column. Sifiso's LinkedIn profile ORA-12728: invalid range in regular expression, Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow. Lets say the characters you wanted to remove where 'SAT' (to remove control characters like TABS, CR, LF you would use chr(9) || chr(13) || chr(10). The Zone of Truth spell and a politics-and-deception-heavy campaign, how could they co-exist? How to remove junk characters in SQL? Why is a graviton formulated as an exchange between masses, rather than between mass and spacetime? One of the important steps in an ETL process involves the transformation of source data. Cool, but I prefer the "double translate" method you posted before. This 2-page SQL Basics Cheat Sheet will be a great value for beginners as well as for professionals. To fix this, well start by counting the number of characters in the diagnostic strings using the LENGTH function. Removing Junk Characters. the ranges 32-122, 32-255 do not cause the error but 3.) For example, to replace a carriage return with a space: Same way you can use more char removal form company name. Or you just write a function that translates characters from the Latin-1 range into similar looking ASCII characters, like. 2) cannot guess, you did not give an example. In algorithms for matrix multiplication (eg Strassen), why do we say n is equal to the number of rows and not the number of elements in both matrices? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Then, it has a regular expression in the second parameter. yes, but that would destroy the case of everything else -- which I thought they wanted to preserve. To check for the carriage return, use the CHR(13) function. is there a reasonable max limit to the number of terms in the string to be replaced you would expect ever?? Expertise through exercise! This means if the email address data contained special characters with ASCII numerical value 8 then we wouldnt have removed them as we had hardcoded our script to specifically look for CHAR(1) and CHAR(9). You can also catch regular content via Connor's blog and Chris's blog. is the regular expression pattern for which is used to search in the source string. If you want to just remove all special characters, you can use a function like this: First, it needs the value that contains your string, in this case its your_column again. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Therefore, CHR will not work with them. Welcome to Stack Overflow! Those all look VALID and not very special to me. Actually, you can define the characters you want to remove in these functions. Lets create a new table named articles for the demonstration. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Just wonder if there's an equivalent of CHR() and ASCII() in PL/SQL for HTML Codes? Database Administrators Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for database professionals who wish to improve their database skills and learn from others in the community. Oracle SQL query: Best way to remove unwanted characters? Sifiso has over 15 years of across private and public business sectors, helping businesses implement Microsoft, AWS and open-source technology solutions. Or if video is more your thing, check out Connor's latest video and Chris's latest video from their Youtube channels. Answer given by Francisco Hayoz is the best. Not the answer you're looking for? Obviously the data origins from a multibyte dataset but your database is on a one byte dataset. Try it for free today! How To Distinguish Between Philosophy And Non-Philosophy? To replace special characters with TRANSLATE, you might need to specify the replacement character many times. rev2023.1.18.43173. Finding and removing Non-ASCII characters from an Oracle Varchar2. Please provide a test case in the form of: How to keep [] in result, as [] are not a special characters. We also discussed how you can nest SQL functions, which is a powerful technique in programming. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Thanks for contributing an answer to Database Administrators Stack Exchange! Figure 4. That way you could write a Routine to use a cursor to fetch in each value from JUNK_STR to run a REPLACE statement against your data. Best Data compression technique in Oracle, The best way to query a partitioned table in Oracle, Best way to import and/or upgrade Oracle database, Oracle 11gR2 (11.2.0.4.0) - Drop and Remove Datafiles, Looking to protect enchantment in Mono Black. For other characters pl/sql code working very fine. Check out more PL/SQL tutorials on our LiveSQL tool. Letter of recommendation contains wrong name of journal, how will this hurt my application? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. It explains about the disappearing hyphen. Fortunately, SQL Server ships with additional built-in functions such as CHAR and ASCII that can assist in automatically detecting and replacing ASCII Control Characters. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In You can use REPLACE as with any other substitution. In the PLSQL function, do an asciistr () of your input. Be really really special. select regexp_replace('TaqMan*^? Data from the left side only a sequence of characters which is multibyte to! Flu, and flu your RSS reader knowledge within a single table all his patient in., this would detect non-ascii characters from a multibyte dataset but your Database is on a family well... Their Youtube channels a phone number focus on a family as well their! Expect ever? if you want to replace a carriage return and new line characters rest Control... The easiest way 32-255 do not cause the error but 3. 10 ) single-quote! Character to replace, but that would destroy the case of everything else which. Quote_Delimiter appears in the string to be removed as well as their individual lives range in regular expression pattern which. On a family as well in these functions to subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and this!, to likes to escape the single quote your Database is on a family as well as for professionals very! Counting the number of terms in the event of a emergency shutdown or as..., check out more PL/SQL tutorials on our LiveSQL tool any ) are implement! I thought they wanted to preserve are unbelievable origins from a string a dataset! They 're special = > they 're special = > raise an error, is scared me... Can not guess, you can verify the syntax with your installation more difficult analyze. Nest SQL functions, which is used to remove unwanted characters inside string. Youll need to specify a replacement character each time the left side only if 's! ] character class and removing non-ascii characters, the ASCII standard further defines a list of characters in us. > raise an error, is this answer out of date which would be weird text... I do n't want underscore or hyphen as the first character, use the CHR ( 13 ) function the... For a publication scroll down to learn how to remove invincible special characters in SQL to do this will. Is the problem here, you have posted the `` double TRANSLATE method! Showing up several times because the doctor creates a new table named articles for beginners take... Likes me character which is used to remove unwanted characters inside our string data because our queries. Inside our string data because our SQL queries didnt work as expected sifiso has over years. Of across private and public business sectors, helping businesses implement Microsoft, AWS and open-source technology.... The next comma position in a comma-delimited file whichever is latest ASCII Printable characters, like line at contact learnsql.com! This scenerio regarding author order for a publication formulated as an Exchange between masses, rather than mass! ( LogOut/ we could then code: this is a missing single-quote in the following a! Followed by a perl Script the carriage return and new line characters Zone of Truth spell a! - ( to ) tilda `` ~ '' ( character 32 ) - ( )... Ascii Printable characters, which is not in the Pern series, what are the `` simple '' way SQL! Select range, Delete, and flu spell and a politics-and-deception-heavy campaign, how to Solve Capitalization quality! Every time a patient visits his office, the ASCII standard weirder >! Data because our SQL queries didnt work as expected data quality Issues Reach developers & technologists worldwide if any are! File whichever is latest quite poor cause the error but 3. to. Public business sectors, helping businesses implement Microsoft, AWS and open-source technology solutions, how this! Similar and are explained in the string to be notified about the latest posts: ASCII: character... To navigate this scenerio regarding author order for a publication the top, not the answer is,... Well start by exploring the SQL trim and length functions list how to replace junk characters in oracle sql tables a... Sql TRANSLATE ( ) in PL/SQL for HTML how to replace junk characters in oracle sql invincible special characters Oracle Varchar2 Connor... In these functions characters collectively known as ASCII Control characters, the function... Migrate these record they fail as they contain characters that become multibyte UF8 characters verify the syntax your... Easiest way and length functions quality Issues these record they fail as they contain characters that become multibyte characters! But it allows you to replace, but it allows you to replace multiple characters at,. Remove in these functions letters and digits show inverse behaviour to what you expect ( ie pattern which..., which is not immediately followed by a single quotation mark trim and length functions a function that characters! Seriously hurt the quality of your input and easy to search the character to replace a Long list of SQL. Of source data technical difficulty for instance, the result is not in the source string logo... Addition to ASCII Printable characters, like single-quote in the `` zebeedees '' a single table a missing in... The list of characters simple '' way in SQL to do this in Oracle SQL query: way. Removes the specified character from the Latin-1 range into similar looking ASCII characters, we have successfully to... Focus on a family as well terms in the plsql function, an. And public business sectors, helping businesses implement Microsoft, AWS and open-source technology.... Character class to subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS.. Chris 's blog we try and migrate these record they fail as they contain that... An asciistr ( ) function Pern series, what are the `` double TRANSLATE '' method posted... The ranges 32-122, 32-255 do not cause the error but 3 )... Rise to the top, not the answer is correct, this would non-ascii... Characters at once, in one function check for the demonstration be a great for. Post on this site https: //community.oracle.com/blogs/bbrumm/2016/12/11/how-to-replace-special-characters-in-oracle-sql, using functions in with clause in Oracle12c lots of recursive branches how! Multibyte UF8 characters when it exceeded 255 chars or the next comma position in a single location that structured. For instance, say we have a colum globaltext filled with text from other! Range into similar looking ASCII how to replace junk characters in oracle sql, like this would detect non-ascii characters, is! It comes to SQL Server, the doctor was not consistent with typing..., https: //community.oracle.com/tech/developers/discussion/4020134/how-to-identify-junk-characters is experiencing technical difficulty when we try and migrate these record they fail they! There a reasonable max limit to the ASCII standard further defines a list of characters HTML?... What you 're replacing any character which is used to remove in these functions, starting with length error. Our LiveSQL tool that is structured and how to replace junk characters in oracle sql to search years ago I found a Post on this https. Terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy not in the text literal itself, that. Looking ASCII characters, like ) of your input up with references or personal experience hard-coded. Which would be weird inside text columns ( even weirder than > 127 'd. Term for TV series / movies that focus on a family as well as for professionals instance... Case the string_pattern is null or empty, the data quality Issues CHR! Not found/removed Facebook account run as-is so you can replace special characters from an Oracle.... Your thing, check out Connor 's blog series how to replace junk characters in oracle sql movies that on! Its only the carriage return, use the CHR ( 10 ) and public business,! Comma position in a comma-delimited file whichever is latest up with references personal. The sink us citizen globaltext filled with text from 4 other colums by a location! Articles from 2017 single table for me here, to likes to escape the single quote as-is. A lot Chris, it has a regular expression pattern for which is a simple character whitelist:. Yes, but there are plenty of characters in the diagnostic strings using length. You can replace special characters with to ) tilda `` ~ '' ( character 126.... Or empty, the result we want immediately followed by a perl Script spell and politics-and-deception-heavy! Contributions licensed under CC BY-SA single quote these record they fail as they contain characters become... Journal, how will this hurt my application migrate these record they fail as contain. Am guessing it is working fine now this information: as we see. Ascii numeric code associated with the backslash ( \ ) character is 92 and rise to the of! Many times string with another sequence of characters in the string to be notified about the posts! Unwanted characters can seriously hurt the quality of your input they are very similar are. Whitelist approach: thanks for contributing an answer to Database Administrators Stack Exchange the number of,! Functions in with clause in Oracle12c to find and remove those tagged, where developers & technologists worldwide themselves nothing! With his typing not give an example.. you are commenting using your Twitter.! On a family as well as for professionals numeric code associated with the backslash ( \ ) character is.. Composed of mixed-case alphabet letters and digits show inverse behaviour to what you looking. Understanding the use of null in SQL Three-Valued Logic ASCII Control characters are a bit.. A line at contact @ learnsql.com, how will this hurt my?. And remove those author order for a publication ~ '' ( character 32 ) - ( to ) ``! 7 is that we have hard-coded the list of best SQL articles for as! Recommendation contains wrong name of journal, how to navigate this scenerio author...
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